Oil is produced by the sebaceous glands of the skin, and it serves on important function, as it keeps the skin moisturized and protected from environmental irritants. The amount of oil that is produced by the skin is mostly determined by genetic factors - in other words, there are some people who have more oily skin than others, but this is not usually due to any specific medical problem.
Nevertheless, excess oil production can obviously be a cosmetic problem! Thankfully there are some things you can do to help with the problem!
First of all, it is important to avoid harsh astringents and soaps. Paradoxically, although these do tend to remove the oil from the skin, they also dry out the skin too much and can stimulate the oil glands to produce more oil, leading to a worse problem! Similarly, many people think that not putting lotion on the face is helpful when there is too much oil production but, in fact, a light grease-free moisturizer can reduce skin dryness and help decrease oiliness.
In addition to these steps, the most important additional step is to use a light facial cleanser daily. Again avoid very hot water and excessive scrubbing, as these will dry the skin out too much.
In any case, please talk to your
primary care doctor or your
dermatologist soon. They can conduct a full evaluation and offer a treatment course.