{"id":17663,"date":"2018-08-23T09:26:07","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T14:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thepapergown.zocdoc.com\/?p=17663"},"modified":"2023-03-03T15:13:10","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T20:13:10","slug":"a-guide-to-the-healthcare-pros-who-will-get-you-through-childbirth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/a-guide-to-the-healthcare-pros-who-will-get-you-through-childbirth\/","title":{"rendered":"A Guide to the Healthcare Pros Who Will Get You Through Childbirth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time my due date arrived, I was more than ready to give birth: I\u2019d distributed laminated copies of my birth plan to my midwife and the hospital, and had kept a duffle bag with nursing pajamas, spare contact lenses and nipple cream sitting by the front door of my apartment for weeks. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But when my midwife accidentally broke my water during my last prenatal checkup, my birth plan was thrown into chaos. Less than an hour later, with pain radiating through my lower back, I was being wheeled through the hospital<\/span><b>. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the waves of pain crested, I felt for brief moments like I was outside my body, looking down at myself. There I was: swollen, struggling and surrounded by strangers in scrubs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apparently the one thing I hadn\u2019t done to prepare for labor was learn about the people whose job it was to get me through it. If raising a child takes a village, giving birth to one takes at least a densely populated\u00a0<\/span>cul-de-sac.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> During my stay at the hospital, at least 30 healthcare professionals played a direct role in my care. Here\u2019s the rundown I never got of all the pros who might show up to help you push, breathe and swaddle.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"squiggle\" \/>\n<h2>Labor and delivery<\/h2>\n<h4><em><strong>Delivery nurses<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I assumed my midwife would be actively involved in my labor, start to finish, but it was actually a rotating cast of nurses who got me through the 18-hour slog to my emergency C-section. When you\u2019re trying to deliver a baby and it feels impossible, your nurses are the people who will convince you that you can do it<\/span>. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">head nurse didn\u2019t so much as bat an eye when I threw up on her (multiple times), and the nurses under her supervision were similarly compassionate and professional. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The attending physician is in charge of your hospital admission, but you have the most face-to-face time with the nurses taking care of you during labor and after delivery,\u201d said Dr. Megan Cheney, medical director at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bannerhealth.com\/services\/academic-medicine\/banner-university-medicine-institutes\/banner-university-medicine-womens-institute\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banner University Women\u2019s Clinic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u201cYour nurse will help you navigate through the process of being in the hospital, having labor pains and taking care of your baby once he or she is born.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>Residents and medical students<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aha.org\/statistics\/fast-facts-us-hospitals\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5,500 registered hospitals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the U.S., according to the American Hospital Association. More than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-hospitals-usa-mortality-idUSKBN18J2UG\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1,000<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of them are teaching hospitals, where medical students and residents get their on-the-job training. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf you deliver in a teaching institution,\u201d Cheney said, \u201cyou should expect to have a resident and possibly a medical student.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both a med student and an ob-gyn resident were present at different times during my labor and delivery. An attending anesthesiologist, meaning the doctor who administers epidurals and other pain management medication, also showed up with a resident in tow. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cResidents are doctors in training and are actively involved in patient care,\u201d explained Dr. Adeeti Gupta, an ob-gyn and founder of the Walk-In Gyn Care Clinic in New York City. \u201cThey have also passed their licensing exams, so they are technically doctors and allowed to prescribe medication and take care of patients.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical students, on the other hand, don\u2019t make any decisions about diagnosis or treatment. They\u2019re there primarily to observe and sometimes to perform basic tasks, such as drawing blood and taking vital signs, as instructed by their supervisors. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most academic hospitals have built-in or implied consent policies for<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">residents and medical students to be involved in patient care. \u201cIf a patient explicitly refuses care from either type of trainee,\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gupta said, \u201cthey have that right.\u201d But a hospital might in turn reserve the right to decline nonemergency care. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A resident who walks into the delivery room should state their name and that they are a resident. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to know where someone staffed on your case falls in the medical pecking order, just ask for the attending physician. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>Birth attendants: Obstetricians and midwives<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I planned to give birth in a hospital under the guidance of a midwife, whom I chose as my primary pregnancy provider, or \u201cbirth attendant.\u201d About <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28864141\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13 percent of American women<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are making the same choice, per a 2018 study. And, according to the American College of Certified Nurse Midwives, midwife-attended births are on the rise overall. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midwives are skilled reproductive primary care providers. As long as labor complications don\u2019t arise and patients give birth vaginally, they\u2019re licensed to perform hospital deliveries on their own. While midwifery might be associated with home birth, the vast majority of midwife-attended births take place in hospitals, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20630356\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">more than half of all midwives<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are employed by hospitals, medical centers or physician practices. Doulas, on the other hand, do not serve a clinical role. Instead, they provide the mother with emotional and moral support during pregnancy and labor. While they are trained to assist medical providers in a birth, they are not licensed to carry it out themselves. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMidwives can do a normal uncomplicated vaginal delivery without supervision,\u201d Gupta said. \u201cSome trained midwives can even do complicated deliveries (using forceps, etc.), as well. However, most midwives will call in the obstetrician physician at that point. If the delivery process reaches the point where a patient needs surgical intervention or some other complicating high-risk factor is affecting the pregnancy, an ob-gyn is needed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My midwife-only birth plan didn\u2019t pan out for two reasons. My midwife didn\u2019t arrive at the hospital in time to run my labor and delivery. And because I was still in labor at the 18th hour, I had to have an emergency cesarean section, which only a doctor can perform. It\u2019s fairly common for women who use midwives for prenatal care to end up getting delivered by doctors. In a 2018 analysis of deliveries at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, more than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28887813\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21 percent of women<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> transferred from midwives to obstetricians for delivery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In most cases, Gupta says, midwives and doulas show up when labor begins, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">whereas <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">obstetricians tend only to be present from start to finish in high-risk situations. Sometimes the obstetrician will join the fun just as a patient is ramping up to push the baby out (a period called transition), which starts once the cervix is dilated <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1542-2011.2011.00145.x\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 cm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Delivery nurses send obstetricians or other appointed birth attendants progress reports the whole time, so they know when they\u2019re needed. But don\u2019t count on \u201cyour\u201d physician showing up; if they work in a practice, you\u2019ll probably get whichever OB happens to be on call. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><em><strong>Attending physicians<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nurses are also responsible for updating the attending physician, the on-call obstetrician in charge of monitoring every laboring women on the floor. Some larger hospitals, Gupta says, have two attendings on call per wing: one to perform C-sections and tend to other emergencies, and a second to supervise triage, and labor and delivery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attendings are basically there to tend to patients who need them and oversee the whole labor and delivery operation. If your designated birth attendant is an obstetrician or midwife who works outside the hospital where you\u2019re delivering, you might not see an attending at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><em><b>Anesthesiologists<\/b><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anesthesiologists frequently play a role in delivery. They administer epidurals to at least 60 percent of women who give birth vaginally, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vbac.com\/2011\/04\/cdc-reports-most-women-receive-epidural-or-spinal-anesthesia-for-labor-pain\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according to the Centers for Disease Control<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and Prevention. And in C-sections, the delivery method for nearly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/delivery.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 in 3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> babies born in the U.S., they might employ a few different methods to numb the body for surgery, including a spinal block, epidural and general anesthesia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I received two epidurals before the attending obstetrician decided to do a C-section. Needless to say, I kept the anesthesiologist busy. Between contractions, she asked me about my pre-pregnancy weight and current weight, and any history of allergies or substance abuse. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These questions were not small talk. \u201cThe anesthesiologist will explain the possible risks and benefits, complications and expected outcomes of the pain-relief procedure.\u201d Gupta said. \u201cThey want to make sure that the patient does not have a contraindication to an epidural, such as a bleeding disorder.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>After delivery<\/h2>\n<h4><em><strong>Maternity ward nurses<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After my son was born, I felt awkward buzzing nurses for help. But by the time I left the hospital, three days later, my finger was practically welded to that buzzer. I adjusted out of necessity: The nurses were the keepers of ibuprofen. Following vaginal delivery, Cheney says, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oral ibuprofen and ice packs applied to the perineum often provide sufficient pain relief. But after a C-section, women commonly need to take narcotics for one to two weeks. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to administering pain relief, maternity ward nurses help with the first post-delivery bowel movement, demonstrate how to care for any stitches or tears and monitor vital signs to prevent infection. They also help take care of your baby while you rest and recover. Use them as a resource: They\u2019ve mastered the swaddle, can change a diaper in seconds and always know what a crying newborn needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><em><strong>Maternity ward doctors<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once you\u2019re in the maternity ward, your obstetrician or midwife might stop by for a visit. There will also be a doctor on call and potentially residents floating around too. Maternity ward doctors will check your stitches, answer questions about pain, evaluate your healing progress and constantly ask you how you\u2019re feeling. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><em><strong>Lactation consultants<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you plan to breastfeed, ask about speaking with a lactation consultant before leaving the hospital. While your baby may seem to be latching well, getting a professional feeding evaluation can save you worry and pain later on. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/115\/2\/496\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The American Association of Pediatrics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recommends that \u201cformal evaluation of breastfeeding, including observation of position, latch and milk transfer, should be undertaken by trained caregivers at least twice daily, and fully documented in the record during each day in the hospital after birth.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not every hospital is staffed with a certified full-time lactation consultant. In these cases, maternity ward nurses usually have some training in breastfeeding assistance. According to data collected by the CDC, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/breastfeeding\/data\/mpinc\/data\/2015\/tables3_1a-3_7a.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">93<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> percent of mothers who breastfed received instructions and advice on how to do so in the hospital. About <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/breastfeeding\/data\/mpinc\/data\/2015\/tables3_1a-3_7a.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">89<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> percent of breastfeeding moms were formally assessed and observed while breastfeeding to troubleshoot for potential problems. When I took a tour of my hospital prior to delivery, I asked questions about what kind of breastfeeding support would be available. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><em><strong>The pediatric team<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hospital guidelines vary when it comes to pediatricians being present for delivery. \u201cI<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n smaller centers,\u201d Gupta said, \u201cthe pediatrician may be called in if the labor is anticipated to be difficult or there are other high-risk factors such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes or low fetal heart rate.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In any case, you will definitely encounter the pediatric team in the maternity ward. Newborns are subject to all sorts of tests during their first few days of life. Before my son and I left the hospital, he had his hearing and eyesight checked, and got weighed multiple times each day. He also got blood tests to check for genetic abnormalities and to register his blood type with the State of New York. I was exhausted and overwhelmed, but the pediatrician and pediatric nurses on staff had plenty of experience communicating with new parents. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team that helps you give birth may seem overwhelming, but they\u2019re all there to help you and the baby. Use your time in the hospital as an opportunity to share your feelings about delivery and new motherhood. \u201cAsk questions,\u201d Cheney says. \u201cDon\u2019t be afraid to be vulnerable.\u201d Part of preparing to give birth is gearing up for the unexpected. You can pack the perfect hospital bag and laminate your birth plan. But at some point, you\u2019ll need to go with the flow.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\">Ready to book a doctor&#8217;s appointment? Visit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/\"><span class=\"s2\">Zocdoc.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ob-gyns, anesthesiologists, midwives, and the rest of the labor and delivery crew. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":17665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[33,95,137,94,75],"class_list":["post-17663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","tag-healthcare","tag-hospital-stays","tag-labor","tag-pregnancy","tag-womens-health","reviewer-dr-nassim-assefi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Guide to the Healthcare Pros Who Will Get You Through Childbirth - Guides<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ob-gyns, anesthesiologists, midwives, and the rest of the labor and delivery crew.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/a-guide-to-the-healthcare-pros-who-will-get-you-through-childbirth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Guide to the Healthcare Pros Who Will Get You Through Childbirth - 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