{"id":18296,"date":"2019-07-29T15:58:32","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T20:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thepapergown.zocdoc.com\/?p=18296"},"modified":"2023-03-03T15:34:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T20:34:07","slug":"nutritional-psychiatry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/healthcare-trends\/nutritional-psychiatry\/","title":{"rendered":"Are Nutritional Psychologists the New Health Coaches?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diet tips aren\u2019t something you\u2019d traditionally seek out from a therapist, but some<\/span> providers<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0are starting to offer nutritional advice as part of their counseling. The young field of nutritional psychology (or nutritional psychiatry \u2014 the terms are used interchangeably) is a new addition to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/1559827619845342\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lifestyle medicine,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a movement that advocates for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4561845\/\">behavioral changes<\/a> to play a central role in improving patient health outcomes and managing illness<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The theory behind nutritional psychology is simple: Dietary changes, such as cutting back on processed foods and loading up on seafood for its omega-3 fatty acids, <\/span>can have a measurable impact on mental health<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet despite early, intriguing research on the diet-psychology connection, this emerging field lacks important safeguards, such as standardized treatment protocols or formal training requirements \u2014 or regulations of any kind. That\u2019s reason enough, experts say, to take a good, skeptical look at anyone who calls themselves a nutritional psychologist before signing up for their take on yesterday\u2019s breakfast.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Diet and mental health: what we know<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About a decade ago, an Australian research team found the first hints of a connection between diet and common mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. Previous studies had examined how consuming individual foods or nutrients affects mental health. But Felice Jacka, a professor of nutritional and epidemiological psychiatry at Deakin University in Australia, <\/span>wanted to see if daily eating habits had a meaningful relationship to mental health. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So Jacka and her colleagues tracked diet patterns and symptoms of common mental disorders in a group of more than 1,000 women over a 10-year period. They found a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20048020\">clear link between diet quality and depression<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Jacka\u2019s team uncovered the same link in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20397785\">teenagers<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21715296\">Norwegian adults<\/a> soon afterwards. Then, in a 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5282719\/\">clinical trial<\/a>, they found that participants with major depressive disorder who received personalized dietary advice and nutritional counseling reported significantly reduced depressive symptoms. These study participants had modified their diets by loading up on produce, whole grains, legumes and lean protein, and cutting down on sugary and processed foods. \u201cThis showed you could help people with clinical depression to make simple, feasible, inexpensive changes to their diets that had a substantial impact on their symptoms,\u201d says Jacka, who is also president of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.isnpr.org\/\">International Society for Nutritional Psychiatry Research<\/a> and director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/foodandmoodcentre.com.au\/\">Food and Mood Centre<\/a> in Australia.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most recently, Jacka\u2019s team performed a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6455094\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meta-analysis of 16 clinical nutrition trials<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to see if any associations between healthy eating and mental health bore out across a larger pool of research. Dietary changes reduced depressive symptoms, they found, but appeared to have no measurable effect on anxiety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other experts are building on Jacka\u2019s work: A different Australian team ran <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29215971\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a follow-up study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> based on her 2017 trial, and published the results this summer. They found that a Mediterranean diet supplemented with fish oil reduced depression symptoms substantially. At this point, a Mediterranean diet is the only kind whose benefits for depression are supported by research.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Right now, &#8216;nutritional psychologist&#8217; means a million different things. You have no idea what you are going to get.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite repeated evidence of a link between food and mental health, the exact nature of the link remains unclear. Experts believe a few factors may be at play. First, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4579563\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some foods might promote inflammation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (the immune system\u2019s response to invaders), which is a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5542678\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">risk factor for depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second, \u201cmental health depends on brain health, and brain health depends on food,\u201d says Dr. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drewramseymd.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drew Ramsey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a psychiatrist and professor at Columbia University. \u201cIf you&#8217;re missing certain nutrients, such as vitamin B12, iron and omega-3 fatty acids, you will get depressed.\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0002934318306430\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4563885\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">show<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that dietary changes can affect the size of the hippocampus, the brain region that\u2019s in charge of memory and learning and is most closely <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4262910\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">associated with psychiatric disorders<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, what we eat affects which types of bacteria live in our guts, which matters because our microbiota might influence our mental health. When scientists transplant fecal matter from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/5\/2\/eaau8317\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">humans with schizophrenia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6351597\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depression into rodents<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the animals<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exhibit behaviors like those of the source humans. Though findings are still inconclusive, other research indicates that probiotics might help those with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/annals-general-psychiatry.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12991-017-0138-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gpsych.bmj.com\/content\/32\/2\/e100056\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anxiety<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Nutritional psychology in practice<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c[It\u2019s] common sense to pay attention to lifestyle factors\u201d when it comes to mental health, Ramsey says. \u201cWhat you eat and how much you exercise is critical in getting better from depression and staying better. But it hasn&#8217;t been the focus of treatment plans across mental healthcare generally.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his clinic, in addition to a general psychiatric evaluation, Ramsey assesses the content of a patient\u2019s diet, their relationship with food and their level of motivation to make any dietary changes. He then offers concrete strategies to increase intake of healthy foods (primarily plant-based and seafood), replace highly processed foods with healthier options and decrease snacking overall. Others might recommend adding supplements, removing certain foods or going on specific diets.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That said, since the discipline is unregulated, it\u2019s hard to predict how a nutritional psychologist will approach treatment. There\u2019s no national certification program; experts are more or less self-designated, much like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbme.org\/news\/HWCCE.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">health coaches were until<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this summer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI am passionate about dietary interventions being a possible treatment for psychiatric disorders, including really severe disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder,\u201d says Dr. Chris Palmer, assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and director of the department of postgraduate and continuing education at McLean Hospital. \u201cBut right now, &#8216;nutritional psychologist means a million different things. You have no idea what you are going to get.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf we don&#8217;t get more rigorous and scientific about this, this field will never advance,\u201d Palmer says.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With a little googling, you can find the Institute for the Psychology of Eating, which certifies students as \u201cmind body eating coaches\u201d; two universities offering certifications in nutritional psychology; a nine-month online course to become a nutritional therapy consultant; and a six-hour online course in nutritional psychiatry. Some require a certificate or license in nutrition or dietetics; others are open to anyone.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That means people who call themselves nutritional psychologists might not be licensed as either mental healthcare providers or nutritionists. A practitioner could recommend a diet simply because they think ketogenic is the best or gluten is the devil. They could even sell a patient supplements for profit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI&#8217;m not against supplements, but as an ethical practitioner, I will tell my patients where to go and buy them so there is no conflict of interest, says registered dietitian nutritionist <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/lemondnutrition.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angela Lemond<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, spokesperson for the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eatright.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A title as official-sounding as \u201cnutritional psychologist\u201d could also give the false impression that eating wild salmon and kale will resolve your condition, Ramsey says. \u201cMental health disorders are really personal and really complex,\u201d he adds. \u201cThis is not meant to be a replacement for other treatments,\u201d such as therapy and medication, but instead is meant to be used in conjunction with those things.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Your health comes first<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While exciting, nutritional psychology is still very young. Some leaders in the field are calling for regulation and standardization of care. Jacka and her colleagues at the Food and Mood Centre are working with an international team of experts to develop clinical guidelines for practitioners on how to use lifestyle changes as the foundation for treating mental disorders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the meantime, for anyone interested in using nutrition to support mental health, most experts recommend seeing both a mental health professional and a dietitian. There are also practical benefits of seeking out licensed providers. While insurance should cover mental healthcare and nutritional care, services furnished by a nutritional therapist might not make the cut.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No matter who you see, check out their education and experience, and ask not only what type of care they provide but also what evidence they have that their treatment method works. And don&#8217;t neglect other forms of care. \u201cThis alone is not going to cure you,\u201d Palmer adds. \u201cThis is one part of a comprehensive treatment plan. So many factors go into mental health, and diet and dietary interventions can be part of that.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ready to book a doctor\u2019s appointment? Visit\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/\"><span class=\"s2\">Zocdoc.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite early, intriguing research on the diet-mental health connection, this emerging field is entirely unregulated. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":18297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[41,109,83],"class_list":["post-18296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-healthcare-trends","tag-mental-health","tag-nutrition","tag-wellness","reviewer-dr-nassim-assefi","specialist_by_city-psychiatrists"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are Nutritional Psychologists the New Health Coaches? - Healthcare Trends<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Despite early, intriguing research on the diet-mental health connection, this emerging field is entirely unregulated.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/healthcare-trends\/nutritional-psychiatry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are Nutritional Psychologists the New Health Coaches? 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