{"id":20478,"date":"2023-05-09T02:07:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T07:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/?p=20478"},"modified":"2023-07-19T11:28:34","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T16:28:34","slug":"best-and-worst-foods-for-healthy-teeth-and-gums","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/best-and-worst-foods-for-healthy-teeth-and-gums\/","title":{"rendered":"Best and Worst Foods for Healthy Teeth and Gums"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tooth and gum health is essential for more than appearance. Your mouth takes part in some of the most vital functions necessary for life. You need your mouth to eat and drink and breathe; if you lack healthy teeth and gums, these daily activities become unpleasant or even painful.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unfortunately, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/oralhealth\/basics\/adult-oral-health\/index.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oral health problems are surprisingly common<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. According to the CDC, 26% of adults have untreated tooth decay. A shocking 46% have some form of gum disease, and one of every 10 adults has a severe gum condition.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proper oral care and regular dental checkups are necessary to avoid these issues. In addition to flossing and brushing and occasional professional cleaning, you should pay attention to how your lifestyle affects your mouth health. Certain foods and beverages can worsen existing oral health issues and cause problems for people whose teeth and gums are otherwise healthy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are foods that can damage tooth and gum health as well as alternatives that can actually promote a healthy mouth.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>What are the worst foods for teeth and gums?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain foods can cause cosmetic issues, such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/9-foods-and-beverages-that-stain-your-teeth\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">staining your teeth<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For example, over time, coffee, tea and red wine can cause your bright white color to fade. The same issue could occur if you often eat berries, tomatoes, beets or foods with colorful spices, like turmeric.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other foods will not necessarily stain your teeth but could cause more significant damage, leading to long-term pain and an increased risk for gum disease. The American Dental Association (ADA) says that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ada.org\/resources\/research\/science-and-research-institute\/oral-health-topics\/nutrition-and-oral-health\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sugars, acidic foods and carbohydrates can cause problems with enamel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and lead to tooth decay. Other foods may damage the surface and structure of the tooth because of their hard texture.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Sugary foods<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ADA blames sugar for a majority of cavities (\u201ccaries,\u201d in medical terms). However, the process is more complex than you might think. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sugars-and-dental-caries#:~:text=Free%20sugars%20are%20the%20essential,teeth%20(enamel%20and%20dentine).\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sugars get fermented by the natural bacteria<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in your mouth, creating an acidic environment that wears away the minerals that make up your teeth. Free sugars like sucrose, glucose and fructose are common culprits, but the process can also occur with natural sugars from honey, natural syrups or fruits.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/can-americans-escape-sugar-culture\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sugar is a common ingredient<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in many food favorites, from breakfast cereals to candy to soft drinks. Many people add it to unsweetened beverages like coffee and tea. Even if you\u2019re not consciously adding sugar to your diet, it\u2019s already there in many of the foods you consume.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Sticky and acidic snacks<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acidic foods pose a different problem for oral health. A layer of enamel covers your teeth. This hard, transparent substance protects the middle layer (dentin) and inside (pulp), allowing you to chew and drink cold or hot liquids without pain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acidic foods can erode the enamel layer. The dentin portion of the tooth does not have nerves, but it can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3988497\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transmit sensations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the nerves located in the interior pulp. If the enamel erodes due to excessive consumption of acidic food, you may experience pain when chewing, or sensitivity to hot or cold substances.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enamel erosion can also speed up tooth decay by eliminating a layer of protection between the fermented sugars and the tooth.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ADA suggests eating acidic foods, like tomatoes and citrus fruits, as part of a meal to limit the eroding effects. Soft drinks and fruit juices can also cause acidic conditions in your mouth. On the other hand, dairy foods can help neutralize these acids, so you can end your meal with milk, cheese or yogurt to reduce acidity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sticky foods and gummy candy can cause problems with both acidity and cavities because they stick to your teeth. This continues the fermentation and erosion processes until you brush or rinse them away. If you aren\u2019t careful, these sticky foods could remain on your teeth for days, doing damage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Hard candies and crunchy foods<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dentistry.uic.edu\/news-stories\/the-best-foods-for-a-healthy-smile-and-whole-body\/#:~:text=Celery%2C%20Carrots%2C%20and%20Other%20Crunchy,away%20food%20particles%20and%20bacteria.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some crunchy foods<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as hard vegetables like carrots, are good for teeth. When you chew them, they scrape plaque and other substances off your teeth. However, hard candies and other crunchy foods, like granola bars, can damage teeth in two ways.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Firstly, hard candy and crunchy snack foods often contain free sugars, which can create bacterial interactions that cause cavities. Secondly, these foods can damage teeth by chipping them or scraping away enamel if you chew too aggressively.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the cosmetic issues of having a chipped tooth, you could <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deltadental.com\/us\/en\/protect-my-smile\/oral-health-conditions\/cracked-tooth\/symptoms-diagnosis.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">also have an increased risk of infection<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You could develop sensitivities because the enamel is no longer protecting that portion of the tooth. Dentists can add a crown or filling to fix this problem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are the best foods for teeth and gums?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While sugars and acidic foods harm teeth and gums, others contain <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.colgate.com\/en-us\/oral-health\/nutrition-and-oral-health\/5-essential-vitamins-for-teeth-and-gum-health#\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beneficial substances<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, like calcium and vitamin D, which strengthen teeth and promote gum health.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These foods can also offer additional benefits, such as neutralizing acids and naturally cleaning and rinsing teeth to remove plaque and unwanted biofilm. The right nutrients also ensure proper saliva production, which naturally cleans your mouth, and reduces inflammation, which can cause gum disease.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Dairy products<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milk, cheese, yogurt and other dairy products <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.urmc.rochester.edu\/encyclopedia\/content.aspx?contenttypeid=1&amp;contentid=4062#:~:text=The%20calcium%20and%20phosphates%20in,also%20help%20rebuild%20tooth%20enamel.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contain concentrated amounts of calcium and phosphates<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Calcium is essential for bone health, and it can even help restore teeth with damaged enamel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, dairy products help neutralize acids and sugars from other foods. A glass of milk or a piece of cheese at the end of a meal can have a positive effect on your oral health. Of course, sweetened yogurt and chocolate milk, while still containing calcium, also have sugars that could negate the positive effects.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Whole grains<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whole grains are preferable to refined grains for oral health. The sugars in refined grains break down quickly and can cause tooth decay. Since whole grains are slower to break down, they pass through the mouth before releasing their sugars.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, whole grains provide <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutritionsource\/what-should-you-eat\/whole-grains\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">general health benefits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They contain more vitamins and minerals because they have not gone through the refining process. You also get more dietary fiber with whole grains. Fiber promotes digestive health by removing waste throughout the digestive tract, and it helps regulate blood sugar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Fruits and vegetables<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like whole grains, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dentistry.uic.edu\/news-stories\/eat-fruits-and-veggies-for-a-healthy-smile\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fruits, and vegetables<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are nutrient-rich foods with beneficial vitamins and minerals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to vitamins and minerals, fibrous fruits and vegetables like apples, celery and carrots positively impact saliva production. Saliva naturally cleanses your mouth and removes unwanted acids.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some foods, such as blueberries and ginger, have strong <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/321108\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">antibacterial<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S095671351300323X\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">antimicrobial<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> properties. They help remove unwanted bacteria from your mouth, while also reducing inflammation in your gums.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>How to practice good oral hygiene<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/why-good-oral-health-can-reduce-the-chance-of-serious-illness\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good oral health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can affect the rest of your body. If you develop gum disease, for example, the infection could eventually spread elsewhere, causing issues in the kidneys, stomach or respiratory system.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, if your body is constantly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/5-reasons-gum-health-is-so-important\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fighting off gum infections<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or other oral health issues, it could keep your immune system from properly responding to other illnesses.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Along with a proper diet, consistent cleaning at home and by a professional can help your mouth remain healthy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Brush and floss<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/healthy-lifestyle\/adult-health\/in-depth\/dental\/art-20047475\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mayo Clinic recommends brushing twice per day<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily. You can also use mouthwash to rinse away bacteria and food particles after brushing and flossing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though there is some disagreement among researchers, data from six different dental studies found that an oral care regimen including flossing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/08\/03\/health\/flossing-teeth-cavities.html#:~:text=A%20review%20of%20six%20trials,maybe%20perfect%20flossing%20is%20effective.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reduced cavities by an average of 40%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/dental-cleaning-11\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dental cleaning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will not only ensure your mouth is clean, but it will also give the dentists a chance to assess your brushing technique and provide insights into any areas you might be missing.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Rinse with mouthwash<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ada.org\/resources\/research\/science-and-research-institute\/oral-health-topics\/mouthrinse-mouthwash\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mouthwash<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can wash away food debris and reach areas of your mouth inaccessible by a toothbrush. Bacteria in the back of your mouth is a common cause of bad breath, so mouthwash can bring cosmetic benefits as well as assist with oral health.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ada.org\/resources\/research\/science-and-research-institute\/ada-seal-of-acceptance\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ADA certifies products<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with proven effectiveness, for products that reduce bacteria and bad breath and those that offer therapeutic benefits, such as plaque reduction.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Visit the dentist regularly<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/dentists\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visiting a nearby dentist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for a regular exam is essential. With early detection, you can treat cavities, gum disease or other issues easily before they become chronic or lead to health problems in other parts of your body.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Need a doctor? Find one on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/\">Zocdoc<\/a>.<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sugary and acidic foods may negatively impact oral health.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":20479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[245,244,83],"class_list":["post-20478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","tag-dentistry","tag-preventative-care","tag-wellness","reviewer-dr-nassim-assefi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Best and Worst Foods for Healthy Teeth and Gums - Guides<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While dairy products and mineral-rich fruits and vegetables can benefit teeth and gums, sugary and acidic foods may negatively impact oral health.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/best-and-worst-foods-for-healthy-teeth-and-gums\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Best and Worst Foods for Healthy Teeth and Gums - 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