{"id":20491,"date":"2023-05-11T05:10:12","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/?p=20491"},"modified":"2023-07-19T11:34:31","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T16:34:31","slug":"types-of-sleep-disorders-symptoms-and-treatments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/types-of-sleep-disorders-symptoms-and-treatments\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Sleep Disorders, Symptoms and Treatments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sleepfoundation.org\/how-sleep-works\/sleep-facts-statistics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 to 70 million Americans have ongoing sleep disorders<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 and while each sleep disorder is unique, many share similar symptoms and treatment options. Some of the most common sleep disorders include insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy and sleep-related movement disorders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only a qualified healthcare provider can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/sleep-disorder-2367\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">properly diagnose a sleep disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Speak to your clinician if you\u2019re experiencing symptoms of poor sleep, including difficulty falling asleep or maintaining that sleep. It\u2019s important to properly understand the potential causes, and types, of sleep disorders. This helps you seek appropriate medical attention and develop a better grasp of your symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Insomnia<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insomnia is a sleep disorder that often makes it more difficult to get a full night of quality sleep. It will cause irritability during the day and serious challenges getting to sleep at night.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anxiety and depression have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6433686\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">long been known to cause insomnia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Certain medications can also induce insomnia. It\u2019s sometimes the result of sleep apnea or restless leg syndrome.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/a-former-insomniacs-guide-to-getting-sleep\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatments for insomnia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will vary, depending on the cause and the severity of your symptoms. Lifestyle changes like reducing your caffeine intake, doing yoga and following a sleep schedule can sometimes reduce symptoms or their severity. Others find success in online programs or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Sleep apnea<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sleepfoundation.org\/sleep-apnea\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep apnea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> occurs when muscles in the back of your throat cannot open all the way during sleep. This compromised airway will interrupt your breathing patterns. These pauses can last a few seconds or entire minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/wellness-and-prevention\/the-dangers-of-uncontrolled-sleep-apnea\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two main types of sleep apnea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can compromise sleep quality. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) happens when relaxed throat muscles, or throat tissue buildup, block the throat. Central sleep apnea (CSA) is less common, and occurs when your breathing cadence starts, stops and starts again during sleep.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment for sleep apnea takes several forms:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Continuous positive airway pressure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CPAP): A machine that provides pressurized air, typically through a mask, to keep airways open during sleep.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Lifestyle changes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Losing weight, avoiding alcohol and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/7-surprising-ways-your-oral-health-can-impact-your-sleep\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">protecting oral health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can all help to limit the effects of sleep apnea.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Oral appliances<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Custom-fitted devices reposition the jaw, and hold the tongue in one place, to create a clear airway.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In more serious cases of sleep apnea, surgery can help remove excess tissue in the throat. Other forms of surgery reposition the jaw to create an unobstructed airway.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Narcolepsy<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder, where the lack of hypocretin can cause drowsiness during inappropriate daytime conditions (also known as \u201cdaytime fatigue\u201d). You may also suffer from sudden episodes of falling asleep during unsuitable daytime moments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many experts believe <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/narcolepsy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">narcolepsy is the result of genetic and environmental factors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Studies have found that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8766427\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">people with narcolepsy have a deficiency in hypocretin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a neurotransmitter that should help regulate sleep cycles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/narcolepsy-evaluation-1028\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">treatments available for narcolepsy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have shown positive results in helping patients limit symptoms. Stimulant medications can improve your alertness during daytime hours and reduce the probability of a sleep episode. Providers may also prescribe antidepressants to limit narcolepsy symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Sleep-related movement disorders<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucihealth.org\/medical-services\/sleep-services\/sleep-related-movement-disorders\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep-related movement disorders<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> refer to several neurological conditions that cause involuntary movements or sensations while you sleep.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here a few common forms of sleep-related movement disorders:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Restless leg syndrome<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (RLS): A neurological condition that compels people, typically in the evenings, to move their legs or feet. This urge is typically followed or accompanied by feelings of tingling, burning or itching.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Periodic limb movement disorder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (PLMD): When the legs or arms move involuntarily during sleep. This can fragment sleep hours, particularly as limb movements can last several seconds or several minutes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bruxism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A condition where people grind or clench their teeth while asleep. It can lead to jaw pain, headaches even tooth damage that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/dentists\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dentists<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> must address. It can also reduce daytime energy and disrupt nighttime sleep patterns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rapid eye movement <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(REM)<\/span><b> sleep-behavior disorder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A condition where a person acts out their dreams during REM sleep. This can cause them to move, yell or shift their limbs, potentially leading to injury to themselves or others.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep-related movement disorders can compromise sleep health and lead to daytime drowsiness and other associated symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Parasomnias<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parasomnias are a group of sleep disorders that involve unusual behaviors and emotions during sleep.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some key <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yalemedicine.org\/conditions\/parasomnias\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">types of parasomnias<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sleepwalking<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A condition where someone will get out of bed, walk around and perform simple actions without waking up.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nightmares<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Intense, intimidating dreams that occur during REM sleep and scare sleepers; oftentimes emotional distress will cause the sleeper to wake.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Night terrors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A sudden awakening during sleep, accompanied by intense fear. People also experience physical symptoms like a rapid heart rate, sweating and screaming.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other types of parasomnias include sleep talking, sleep paralysis and confusional arousals.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Circadian rhythm disorders<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Circadian rhythm disorders disrupt the body\u2019s internal clock, throwing off the typical 24-hour cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some common <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/circadian-rhythm-disorders\/types\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">types of circadian rhythm disorders<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Delayed sleep-wake phase disorder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A condition where the sleep-wake cycle shifts later than a 24-day cycle. This leads to difficulty falling asleep at a conventional bedtime and difficulty waking up the next morning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Advanced sleep-wake phase disorder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A condition where the sleep-wake cycle shifts earlier than the normal day cycle. This leads people to go to bed and wake earlier than they otherwise would.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A condition where a person\u2019s sleep-wake cycle isn\u2019t synchronized with light and dark periods of the day. It can lead to gradual shifts in sleep timing and quality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Shift work disorder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A condition where a person\u2019s work schedule requires them to be awake and alert outside of their natural sleep-wake cycle. This can lead to sleep disturbance, fatigue, and other associated symptoms.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment for circadian rhythm disorders can include light therapy or melatonin supplements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Excessive daytime sleepiness<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is an overwhelming feeling of drowsiness or fatigue outside of sleep hours. It is sometimes indicative of another underlying sleep disorder. In other cases, it can be a condition on its own. This is called idiopathic hypersomnia, a disorder of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sleepfoundation.org\/excessive-sleepiness\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">excessive sleepiness<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> without any other conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EDS can also be a symptom of conditions like depression, anxiety, chronic pain and thyroid disorders.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Solutions for sleep disorders<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A medical professional may prescribe a combination of medication, treatment or therapy to help you address your sleep disorder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obtaining a sleep disorder diagnosis can sometimes require patience and persistence. Here are a few tips:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/what-on-earth-is-a-sleep-doctor\/\"><b>See a sleep doctor<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Sleep doctors are trained to diagnose sleep disorders and provide relief for symptoms. They can help you identify your condition and recommend treatment options.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Participate in a <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/sleep-studies-explained\/\"><b>sleep study<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A sleep study tests several sleep metrics to help you identify your condition. It often involves spending a night in a sleep center or wearing a device that records brain waves, muscle activity and other movements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Keep a sleep diary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Record information like the time you go to bed and wake up, your diet, and how long it takes you to fall asleep.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A consistent bedtime routine can also limit the effects of a sleep disorder. Steps might include reading a few pages of a book, turning off lights, laying out clothes for tomorrow or meditating. Avoid using electronics before bed, as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sleepfoundation.org\/bedroom-environment\/blue-light\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">emitted blue light can interfere with sleep hormones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Need a doctor? Find one on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/\">Zocdoc<\/a>.<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sleep disorders can disrupt sleep cycles, cause daytime fatigue, and require treatment like medication and therapy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":20492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[41,244,56,120,83],"class_list":["post-20491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","tag-mental-health","tag-preventative-care","tag-primary-care","tag-sleep","tag-wellness","reviewer-dr-nassim-assefi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Types of Sleep Disorders, Symptoms and Treatments - Guides<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sleep disorders like insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, parasomnias, and sleep-related movement disorders can disrupt sleep cycles, cause daytime fatigue, and require treatment like medication and therapy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/types-of-sleep-disorders-symptoms-and-treatments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Types of Sleep Disorders, Symptoms and Treatments - 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