{"id":20605,"date":"2023-06-30T13:11:47","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T18:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/?p=20605"},"modified":"2023-07-19T13:03:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T18:03:27","slug":"what-you-should-know-about-comorbidities-when-treating-existing-conditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/advice\/what-you-should-know-about-comorbidities-when-treating-existing-conditions\/","title":{"rendered":"What You Should Know About Comorbidities When Treating Existing Conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients often experience two or more health challenges at the same time. This is called \u201ccomorbidity\u201d \u2014 when multiple illnesses, diseases, or conditions coexist and affect physical or mental health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comorbitidies can complicate treatment for one, or all, conditions a patient faces. For example, many patients with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4111031\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">co-occurring diabetes and hypertension<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have elevated blood pressure and other <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25161490\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cardiovascular problems<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Doctors need to prescribe medication and treatment methods that don\u2019t interfere with either condition or its additional symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Common examples of comorbidities<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a single year, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/reports\/statbriefs\/sb303-Comorbidities-Adult-Hospitalizations-2019.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">more than 84% of all inpatient visits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were complicated by two or more comorbidities. An estimated 50% of all patients faced three or more comorbidities. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4902718\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comorbidity is also an unequal offender<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It affects low-income, uninsured adults more than other populations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are a few common comorbidities:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/high-blood-pressure-hypertension-208\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypertension<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/allergic-asthma-502\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asthma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/diabetes-consultation-370\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/high-blood-pressure-hypertension-208\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High blood pressure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/obesity-weight-loss-consultation-1915\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obesity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/depression-493\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/arthritis-190\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arthritis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-389\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (COPD).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-022-02156-9\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypertension is the most common comorbidity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, though it\u2019s far from the only one patients might face. It\u2019s important for providers to understand any comorbidities a patient experiences. Patients should also understand how their comorbidities might affect treatment planning, diagnosis, outcomes, and healthcare costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Understanding the risk factors of comorbidities<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain factors can elevate your risk for developing a comorbidity. These factors can include your age, gender, and genetics. Your medical history, and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise, can also influence your risk of comorbidity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Age, gender, and genetics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some factors that influence comorbidities can\u2019t be changed. These include your age, gender, and genetics. Together, these three factors help determine your predisposition for developing comorbidities or standalone chronic conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age will slowly change the way your body operates. It will <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5291468\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slow your immune system<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and make you more susceptible to some medical conditions. For example, older people are often at an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/osteoporosis\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increased risk for developing osteoporosis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and diabetes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender and genetics also influence your risk for comorbidity development. Women are more likely to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3329060\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">develop several types of infectious diseases<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Hormonal differences mean men are more likely to contract <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6700650\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parkinson&#8217;s Disease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7408637\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">melanoma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Your risk for comorbidity might also be higher, or lower, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK115605\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if a family member has a medical condition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Lifestyle factors<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not all factors influencing comorbidity are unchangeable. Lifestyle factors like your diet, exercise habits, and alcohol consumption also help decide your risk for developing a comorbidity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A poor diet, one that contains large amounts of sugars and saturated fats, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5563867\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can increase your risk for developing obesity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Just as easily, a well-structured diet of fruits and vegetables can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutritionsource\/disease-prevention\/diabetes-prevention\/preventing-diabetes-full-story\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help prevent conditions like diabetes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Reduce alcohol intake to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6118407\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">minimize your risk for liver disease and hypertension<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical activity is also a determining factor for comorbidity. Make sure you reserve time for exercise each day, even if that\u2019s only a walk around the neighborhood. Research suggests a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/chronicdisease\/resources\/infographic\/physical-activity.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strong relationship between exercise and chronic disease prevention<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Medical history and pre-existing conditions<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-existing health conditions can further affect your risk for comorbidity. You may be at a greater risk for developing comorbidities if you already have hypertension or heart disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/what-to-include-in-your-family-medical-history\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contents of your family medical history<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can also help determine whether comorbidities are in your future. For example, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/genomics\/famhistory\/famhist_diabetes.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">family history of diabetes might increase your risk<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of developing the same condition. It\u2019s important to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/how-to-request-your-medical-records\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">request and review your medical records<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to better understand your full health profile.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Getting treated with comorbidities<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comorbidities include both physical and mental health conditions, and each affects you differently. Multiple medical conditions sometimes make treatment more complicated \u2014 but not impossible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comorbidities require close collaboration between a patient and their provider. Work with your clinician to follow a treatment plan that addresses all health challenges you face.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Challenges with treatment<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comorbidities can create challenges during treatment. Patients might take multiple medications to address multiple health issues. Different forms of medication can create adverse side effects when mixed or taken together. This process can also increase the burden of healthcare costs for a patient.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Importance of a comprehensive treatment plan<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A comprehensive treatment plan benefits patients with any medical challenge. For patients with comorbidities, comprehensive treatment is even more important. This type of treatment plan considers all aspects of a patient\u2019s health, including all health challenges they face.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comprehensive treatment plans share a few common characteristics:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduces the risk for developing further comorbidities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eliminates unnecessary healthcare costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevents any overlaps in medication that could create further complications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emphasizes lifestyle factors that could improve outcomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients with comorbidities should request a comprehensive treatment plan, one that considers all aspects of their health.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Multidisciplinary treatment<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many patients have different health conditions that require input from different specialists. Multidisciplinary treatment encourages <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7100151\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cooperation between healthcare professionals with different backgrounds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This helps improve treatment efficiency and accuracy, two factors that heavily influence patient outcomes. Together, specialists consider a patient\u2019s symptoms and conditions before creating a treatment plan to address them.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Strategies for managing comorbidities<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comorbidities can be intimidating, particularly if they prevent you from enjoying a better quality of life. Fortunately, there are ways that you can minimize the effects of comorbidity. You can mitigate the hazards of comorbidities by regularly connecting with your doctor, changing your lifestyle, and managing medications.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Regular check-ups<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular check-ups allow your doctor to identify medical issues before they evolve. They will monitor your condition, offer a treatment plan, and help minimize the risk of medication-related problems. Check-ups also give your doctor the chance to assess how a treatment-resistant disorder might be progressing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s important to schedule regular visits with a clinician who understands your condition. For example, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/psychiatrists\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">connect with a psychiatrist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/psychologists\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">psychologist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if you experience mental health comorbidities. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/therapist-counselors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schedule a visit with a therapist or counselor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to address unresolved conflicts in your life that might also affect your health.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Lifestyle modifications<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You also have a role to play in treating comorbidity. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/self-care-101-building-better-health-habits\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building healthy habits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can help limit stress and give your body the best chance for success. Beyond changes to diet and exercise, consider exploring relaxation techniques like Pilates or stretching. You might also enjoy meditation, which helps you center your thoughts and neutralize negative emotions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Medication management<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proper medication management can greatly reduce your risk for any medication-related issues. First, it\u2019s important to connect with a provider to confirm which medications you are taking. Take medications only as they are prescribed, without changing the dosage or the schedule. Consider using a pill organizer that separates different medications into the specific days, even hours, when you should take them.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Coordination among healthcare providers<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best approach to a patient\u2019s comorbidities is a collaborative one. Providers should coordinate a patient\u2019s appointments and medications to prevent any overlap in their treatment plan. This also helps avoid any duplicate testing, keeping patients\u2019 medical bills to an appropriate minimum. You can encourage coordination between clinicians by providing each with your medical history. Make sure that each doctor is familiar with any other specialists you might be visiting.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Need a doctor? Find one on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/\">Zocdoc<\/a>.<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comorbidities like hypertension, asthma, diabetes, heart disease, COPD, and obesity can develop through lifestyle or genetic factors and complicate treatment, requiring a comprehensive treatment plan with a multidisciplinary focus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":20509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[228],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advice","reviewer-dr-nassim-assefi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What You Should Know About Comorbidities When Treating Existing Conditions - Advice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comorbidities like hypertension, asthma, diabetes, heart disease, COPD, and obesity can develop through lifestyle or genetic factors and complicate treatment, requiring a comprehensive treatment plan with a multidisciplinary focus.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/advice\/what-you-should-know-about-comorbidities-when-treating-existing-conditions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What You Should Know About Comorbidities When Treating Existing Conditions - 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