{"id":20694,"date":"2023-07-08T09:36:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T14:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/?p=20694"},"modified":"2023-09-08T09:54:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T14:54:38","slug":"panic-attack-self-help-guide-resources-and-techniques-for-support","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/panic-attack-self-help-guide-resources-and-techniques-for-support\/","title":{"rendered":"Panic Attack Self-Help Guide: Resources and Techniques for Support"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A panic attack is a sudden and intense surge of fear or anxiety that can feel paralyzing or even life-threatening. Sometimes mistaken for a heart attack due to sensations like racing heartbeat, dizziness or shortness of breath, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anxiety.org\/panic-disorder-panic-attacks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a panic attack may occur without warning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or without any clear trigger \u2014 making the experience all the more terrifying and confusing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The good news about panic attacks is that the episodes are short-lived, and even though they can recur unexpectedly, there are ways of managing these feelings of panic and the underlying anxiety that can cause them. Learning to recognize the signs of a panic attack, identifying possible triggers, becoming familiar with coping mechanisms and seeking outside support are all components of a successful strategy for overcoming panic attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How common are panic attacks?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no specific data on the prevalence of panic attacks, but sources suggest that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/health\/conditionsandtreatments\/panic-attack\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">up to 35% of people have at least one panic attack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at some point in their lives. This means that panic attacks are quite common, even if not everyone experiences them. A rarer but potentially serious condition called panic disorder \u2014 characterized by chronic anxiety and frequent panic attacks \u2014 is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/panic-disorder\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">thought to affect nearly 5% of adults in the United States<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at some time in their lives. This makes panic and anxiety disorder one of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nami.org\/About-Mental-Illness\/Mental-Health-Conditions\/Anxiety-Disorders\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">most common mental health conditions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> among the population.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For these reasons, it is vital to understand that if you or someone you know has ever had a panic attack, you are not alone, and a wealth of resources are available to help manage the threat of attacks and continued anxiety.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reasons you may experience a panic attack for the first time<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a first time for everything, so you may suddenly find yourself experiencing a panic attack, even with no history of panic disorder or any serious anxiety. Panic attacks can happen to anyone and in response to a variety of situations, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experiencing the loss of a loved one or another cause of grief.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intense periods of work-related or school-related stress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudden changes in your environment (for example, moving to a new home or new school).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leading a lifestyle that increases stress and anxiety (not getting the right amount of exercise, excessive caffeine consumption, not getting enough sleep).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Having one panic attack does not necessarily mean that you\u2019ll have them more often, but it does mean you should pay attention to the symptoms and the possible triggers. Understanding panic attacks is the first step in knowing how to manage the situation if it happens again.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding panic attacks<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you personally experience these frightening episodes or you have a loved one who does, it is important to understand how panic attacks happen, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/how-to-know-if-youre-having-a-panic-attack\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how to recognize the signs of a panic attack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and how to navigate safely through them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Panic attacks vs. panic disorder<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though the terms panic attack and panic disorder are related, they are not the same thing. A panic attack is a singular episode of overwhelming fear or discomfort which may happen with or without a clear trigger. Panic disorder, as the National Institute of Mental Health explains, is a diagnosable <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">condition characterized by frequent panic attacks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, often without a clear trigger, coupled with persistent worry about future episodes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, just because you experience a panic attack once \u2014 or even a few panic attacks from time to time \u2014 it does not necessarily mean that you have panic disorder. Panic disorder is a chronic and more serious condition, but one that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/panic-disorder-5810\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">psychiatrists can treat with prescriptions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when it is diagnosed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms of a panic attack<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether or not you have ever experienced one, learning to recognize the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/307863\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">symptoms of a panic attack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is important in case it ever happens to you. Additionally, you may be able to help someone else who is experiencing a panic attack if you can identify the signs. Symptoms vary widely from person to person, but a panic attack generally produces any of the following sensations:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trembling or shaking in various parts of the body<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rapid heartbeat or heart palpitations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hyperventilation or difficulty breathing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discomfort or pain in the chest<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chills, hot flashes or perspiration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea, stomachache or cramping in the abdomen<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feelings of instability, dizziness or faintness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightheadedness or headache<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tingling or numbness in the limbs or extremities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feelings of imminent danger or impending doom<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perception of being detached from reality<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These symptoms can also range widely in severity. While you may one time experience only mild sensations, another attack may feel like an overwhelming surge. That, along with the fact that panic attacks often cause serious bewilderment, can make an attack difficult for the sufferer and for those around them to recognize.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How serious are panic attacks?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though typically brief in duration, panic attacks are not to be dismissed as fleeting moments of anxiety. An intense panic can be temporarily debilitating, and it may leave lingering effects like trembling, aching or elevated heart rate for some time after the immediate terror subsides. This sometimes leads people to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/urgent-care\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seek urgent medical care<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or even emergency help for panic attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, the effects can be so severe that people sometimes <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/news\/2022\/07\/13\/how-to-tell-the-difference-between-a-heart-attack-and-panic-attack\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mistake a panic attack for a heart attack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If you ever think a heart attack is happening, you should definitely call emergency help just to be safe. As long as it really is a panic attack, however, the episode won\u2019t be fatal. So although you can\u2019t die from a panic attack like you can from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/heart-attack-cardiac-arrest-3218\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cardiac arrest<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the very real impacts of the experience should not be underestimated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The impact of panic attacks on daily life<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond the immediate experience of panic, these attacks can leave lasting impressions on an individual\u2019s daily life. Recurring episodes can disrupt daily routines, affect your job, strain relationships and sap a lot of emotional energy. People who experience panic attacks may also develop agoraphobia, which is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK554387\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">serious anxiety about entering certain situations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for fear of becoming overwhelmed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/doctors\/agoraphobia-treatment\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doctors can treat agoraphobia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and therapists can help with anxiety, there are earlier steps you can take to deal with panic attacks on your own. The first step is to accept the real gravity of these episodes, rather than dismissing them as insignificant or \u201call in your head.\u201d After that, seeking appropriate support and adopting management techniques can help with mitigating these attacks and reducing their future occurrences.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Techniques for managing panic attacks<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coping with panic attacks may ultimately be a lifelong journey, but it\u2019s one that you are capable of managing, and one that you can start today. Upon accepting the reality and the risk of panic attacks, you can begin learning strategies that range from preemptive preparation to long-term lifestyle changes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing the risk factors<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first step in dealing with panic attacks is to recognize the risk factors and potential triggers. Certain circumstances can amplify an individual\u2019s likelihood of experiencing attacks or of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430973\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">developing panic disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family history of panic attacks or panic disorder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Significant life stress or traumatic experiences<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History of physical or emotional abuse<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excessive caffeine, alcohol or nicotine intake<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History of other mental health issues such as anxiety disorder or depression<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Having any of these histories does not necessarily mean that a person will be more prone to panic attacks, but panic triggers are more likely to come from an association to negative past experiences.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognizing a panic attack<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Realizing when a panic attack is coming on makes a pivotal step in getting through it. Though the onset can be overwhelming, recognizing the symptoms will help you keep a clearer head and may reduce the severity of the episode.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After you\u2019ve accepted the attack for what it is, it\u2019s OK to let your emotions run their course. Though that may seem paradoxical, this level of mindfulness can actually be more effective than trying to fight the fear or run from it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting through a panic attack<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once you\u2019ve accepted that you are having a panic attack, there are several methods you can try for de-escalating. These include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Positive affirmations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Gently remind yourself that the situation is temporary, and that you will get through it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Controlled breathing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Focus on taking deep, regular breaths. This can prevent hyperventilation, lessen other symptoms and even help shorten the episode.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>5-4-3-2-1 technique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Use the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/the-five-senses-grounding-technique\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">five senses grounding method<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to identify your surroundings with all of your senses, helping to redirect and anchor your attention to the present.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Retreat to a safe spot<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: If possible, go to a familiar or private place where you feel safer and more comfortable.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All of these calming methods require practice to be most effective, but you don\u2019t have to be in the midst of a panic attack to get familiar with them. In fact, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/using-your-senses-to-manage-anxiety\/\"><span>try out different anxiety management techniques<\/span><\/a><span> and practice them any time. Doing so will leave you better prepared mentally and emotionally for any future attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coping with the aftermath<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though they are short-lived, panic attacks can leave lingering feelings of exhaustion, embarrassment and worsened anxiety about when the next one might occur. Addressing these feelings and caring for your overall mental health are the next steps in the successful mitigation of panic attacks. Here are some self-help tips to consider.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Intentional relaxation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Habitually practicing techniques like deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation can help relieve chronic anxiety, and provide practice for relaxing in case a panic attack happens again.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Regular mindfulness exercises<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Studies have shown that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wellness\/2023\/01\/23\/mindfulness-meditation-anxiety-medication\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mindfulness practice can be just as effective as medication<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for reducing anxiety. Helpful techniques include breathing exercises, meditation and mindful movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hydration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Though it sounds overly simple, drinking enough water is one of the best ways to help your body stay physically and mentally content.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reflection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Consider journaling about your experience. Documenting feelings and noting the possible triggers can offer insights and emotional release.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Never underestimate the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/how-sleep-deprivation-can-affect-your-mental-health\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">value of sleep for your mental health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Be sure to get adequate rest each night and keep from over-exerting yourself during the day.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition to these daily habits that can help you build resilience to panic attacks, there are further-reaching lifestyle changes that mental health professionals often recommend for managing overall anxiety and stress.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making lifestyle changes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working toward a generally healthier and well-balanced lifestyle can help with panic attacks while also reducing your risk of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/common-health-conditions-worsened-by-stress\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">other health conditions affected by stress<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as asthma and cardiovascular disease. Consider the following lifestyle goals that can improve your total wellness in the long term.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Regular exercise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Research suggests that frequently engaging in physical activity can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/staying-healthy\/exercising-to-relax\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reduce your body\u2019s concentrations of stress hormones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and boost endorphin production, mitigating anxiety and helping you feel generally happier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Balanced diet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Opting for a diet rich in whole foods, lean proteins and omega-3 fatty acids can have positive effects on brain function and mood regulation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Consistent sleep<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Getting enough sleep and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/your-guide-to-creating-the-right-bedtime-routine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">establishing a healthy bedtime routine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can greatly reduce feelings of stress throughout each day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Limiting substances<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Reducing or eliminating usage of drugs like caffeine, alcohol and nicotine can have positive effects on anxiety and mood regulation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All of these lifestyle changes are steps that you can take on your own, but going it alone is never easy. Luckily, there are plenty of resources you can use for help in dealing with panic attacks, starting with the friends and family closest to you.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seeking support<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navigating the complexities of panic attacks and anxiety does not have to be a solitary journey. Help is available, and sometimes the support of a good friend or a trained professional can make a world of difference. Here are some places to look for assistance:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Personal networks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Confiding in a close friend or family member can provide you with emotional support and understanding.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Support groups<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Engaging with peers who have had similar experiences can foster a sense of belonging and shared resilience.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Professional services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Mental health professionals like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/therapist-counselors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">therapists and counselors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, psychiatrists or your primary care doctor can offer diagnoses, personalized guidance and a judgment-free space to process experiences.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are the friend or loved one of someone who experiences panic attacks, it can be equally helpful for you to know about all the resources. That way you can help provide clarity and assistance steering along your loved one\u2019s recovery journey.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advice for friends and loved ones<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you know someone who struggles with panic attacks or panic disorder, you should not underestimate your ability as a friend to help when they may need it. In order to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/helplinefaqs.nami.org\/article\/263-how-do-i-help-someone-experiencing-a-panic-attack\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help someone who is experiencing a panic attack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the first step is learning to identify the signs, as discussed above, of when an attack is setting in. Next comes your role in offering support \u2014 knowing how to respond with empathy and patience to help them get through.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Providing comfort during a panic attack<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When someone is in the midst of a panic attack, a calm but caring demeanor can help provide much-needed solace. Avoid the tendency to escalate your own emotions along with the person having the attack. Instead, try to maintain your own calm while offering gentle words of support. If you can, lead the person in a simple grounding exercise or get them a cold drink.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use words of affirmation and understanding instead of dismissive phrases. Never say things like, \u201cJust calm down\u201d or \u201cIt\u2019s all in your head.\u201d Instead, assure the person that you are right there with them, and ask for permission to offer help. If they say yes, try to guide them through deep breathing or accompany them on a walk in a calm environment. Once the intensity of the attack diminishes, you should remain by their side and offer further words of encouragement until the situation comes fully under control.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offering ongoing support<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The journey of panic recovery and management extends far beyond the immediate aftermath of a panic attack, but as a friend or family member, you can offer long-term help as well. Here are some ways to do that.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Regular check-ins<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Every now and then, without being rude or intrusive, politely ask how your friend is feeling or if they would like to talk about their experiences.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Open dialogue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Speak with encouragement and transparency, and refrain from any form of judgment when discussing sensitive topics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Educating yourself<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Taking time to study online resources about anxiety can equip you with knowledge to offer better support, and will help demonstrate how much you care.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Encouraging professional help<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: If your friend has not done so already, encourage them to seek professional guidance in the form of a doctor or therapist, but be sure to convey this as a suggestion rather than insistence.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As a friend or loved one, your ongoing support is certainly invaluable to anyone who suffers from panic attacks, but professional guidance is also recommended for those with recurring episodes. Your simple suggestion may be the crucial motivation that your friend needs, convincing them to take the extra step and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/\"><span>find a mental health professional<\/span><\/a><span> to speak with.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How health professionals can help<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For some people, professional guidance is another crucial step in finding freedom from severe panic attacks. A range of experts in the medical and therapeutic fields have the training and credentials to diagnose, treat and monitor anxiety-related conditions. The key is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/how-to-find-the-right-mental-health-professional-for-you\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">finding the right type of mental health professional<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to suit your individual needs, but you should start by talking with your primary care doctor or with a general mental health counselor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctors who treat panic attacks<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Initiating a conversation about panic attacks with your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/primary-care-doctors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">primary care physician<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> makes a reasonable first step in seeking professional support. Your doctor can assess your symptoms of anxiety and, just as critically, rule out possible signs of more severe conditions that can sometimes induce panic-like sensations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your doctor suspects an anxiety disorder as the underlying cause of your panic attacks, he or she can provide guidance for the next steps. This may involve a referral to a mental health specialist, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/psychologists\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">such as a psychologist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who can provide more detailed evaluation and specialized treatments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of therapy<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether or not you see a primary care physician as the first step, you can always talk with a therapist about your anxiety. Therapy makes another vital avenue for support, and there are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/7-common-types-of-therapy-explained\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">various types of therapy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that can aid in coping with panic attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Psychotherapy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Often simply called talk therapy, psychotherapy involves a one-on-one conversation with a therapist about emotional difficulties and behavior patterns. This is one of the most common therapy formats, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/psychotherapy-173\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">online sessions for psychotherapy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are widely available.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A more specific form of psychotherapy, CBT is a scientific approach to identifying and modifying negative thoughts and behaviors. The goal in the case of panic attacks is to root out underlying causes and develop helpful coping strategies with time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Exposure therapy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In this particular type of therapy, a psychologist leads you to re-create triggers or symptoms of a panic attack in a safe environment and helps you control your body\u2019s response. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/exposure-and-response-prevention-erp-therapy-5254\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exposure therapy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can lessen fears about encountering the situation again, and provides critical practice with calming techniques.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Group therapy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/group-therapy-1280\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Group therapy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can take various forms, including guided conversation with a therapist among other people with similar experiences. Another form is seeing a therapist with a close friend or loved one who can help facilitate the professionals\u2019 recommendations for you in everyday life.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This list of therapy options may seem overwhelming, but fortunately, the choice is not one you have to make on your own. That is exactly what a therapist or counselor is for \u2014 to suggest methods and to recommend a different qualified professional if necessary. You can start by simply <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/doctors\/online-therapy\"><span>chatting with a counselor online<\/span><\/a><span> or in person, and he or she will help you navigate the next steps from there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication options<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For some individuals grappling with severe panic attacks or panic disorder, medication in tandem with therapy and self-care makes a comprehensive treatment strategy. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/psychiatrists\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">psychiatrist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the type of doctor who typically handles such prescriptions, but primary care doctors may prescribe certain types of anxiety medicines as well. Some common prescriptions for panic attacks include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This is a class of commonly prescribed antidepressants, and they are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments\/medicines-and-psychiatry\/ssri-antidepressants\/overview\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">also effective for the treatment of panic disorde<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r. They work by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain, giving a mood-stabilizing effect.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This is another common class of antidepressants, and they have shown <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20041476\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">success in treatment for various anxiety disorders<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> including chronic panic attacks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Benzodiazepines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: These are nervous system sedatives that may be prescribed for fast action against severe attacks. While effective, they are generally used only on a short-term basis and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19122540\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">should be regarded with caution due to habit-forming properties<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and possible side effects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Beta blockers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: While primarily used for treating cardiovascular diseases, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6134273\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beta blockers are sometimes prescribed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for managing certain physical symptoms of panic attacks like high blood pressure and rapid heartbeat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Traditionally used to treat depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2960709\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TCAs may also be prescribed for panic disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that occurs with generalized anxiety.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Another major class of antidepressants, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3050061\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAOIs are also sometimes used to treat panic disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The decision to use any form of medication should always be made in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/procedure\/mental-health-consultation-1855\"><span>consultation with a qualified medical professional<\/span><\/a><span>. All of these drugs come with possible complications and side effects, so it is important to avoid self-medicating and follow your doctor\u2019s recommendations regarding treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional resources online<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the help from those around you and from mental health professionals, you can find a wealth of additional resources online. From self-care guides to scientific research, and platforms for booking virtual therapy sessions, the internet provides diverse avenues for understanding, coping and healing. Exploring these resources can further empower you on your journey to overcoming panic attacks and achieving all-around better well-being.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nami.org\/Home\"><b>National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This nonprofit offers a live helpline, in-person and online support groups, educational resources, and advocacy for people with mental illnesses including panic disorder.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/find-help\/national-helpline\"><b>SAMHSA\u2019s National Helpline<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A service of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), this is another helpline providing free and confidential, 24\/7 support for people in crisis, including those experiencing panic attacks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.va.gov\/\"><b>Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Mental Health<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This VA webpage can connect veterans to services for all kinds of mental health conditions, including panic attacks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/digital-shareables\/shareable-resources-on-anxiety-disorders\"><b>NIMH\u2019s Digital Shareables on Anxiety Disorders<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) website contains a variety of educational materials on anxiety disorders and panic attacks in a variety of formats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/topics\/anxiety\/\"><b>American Psychological Association (APA) Anxiety Blog<\/b><\/a><span>: This collection of content on the APA\u2019s website provides educational information and self-help resources on anxiety disorders including panic attacks.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Need a doctor? Find one on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/\">Zocdoc<\/a>.<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A panic attack is a sudden and intense surge of fear or anxiety that can feel paralyzing or even life-threatening. Sometimes mistaken for a heart attack due to sensations like racing heartbeat, dizziness or shortness of breath, a panic attack may occur without warning or without any clear trigger \u2014 making the experience all the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":20695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-20694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","tag-mental-health"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Panic Attack Self-Help Guide: Resources and Techniques for Support - Guides<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Helping yourself or a loved one deal with panic attacks requires learning about the possible causes and symptoms, practicing grounding techniques, knowing where to turn for support, and understanding how doctors and therapists can treat anxiety or panic disorder.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/panic-attack-self-help-guide-resources-and-techniques-for-support\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Panic Attack Self-Help Guide: Resources and Techniques for Support - 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