{"id":20705,"date":"2023-07-22T08:47:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T13:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/?p=20705"},"modified":"2023-09-22T08:57:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T13:57:45","slug":"how-eyesight-can-affect-mental-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/how-eyesight-can-affect-mental-health\/","title":{"rendered":"How Eyesight Can Affect Mental Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The World Health Organization estimates that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/blindness-and-visual-impairment\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.2 billion people worldwide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> experience nearsightedness, farsightedness, or another form of vision impairment. In almost half of those cases, vision loss could have been prevented \u2014 or hasn\u2019t yet been treated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vision problems share <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/visionhealth\/resources\/features\/vision-loss-mental-health.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strong links to mental health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. People with a degree of vision loss are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7721280\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">more likely to suffer from depression or anxiety<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In many cases, this mental distress is due to feelings of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8267375\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loneliness, fear, and insufficient support<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fortunately, many people with vision loss never experience mental health challenges. Peer support, proper coping strategies, and professional healthcare allow visually challenged people to live happy, healthy lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common vision problems<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General vision impairment (GVI) \u2014 a lack of clear vision without corrective devices \u2014 can occur for many reasons. For example, some vision problems happen naturally over time. Others appear due to illness, injury, age, or other factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are a few <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/visionhealth\/basics\/ced\/index.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">common vision problems<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Age-related macular degeneration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (AMD): When <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/age-related-macular-degeneration\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aging damages the macula<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, blurring central eyesight and making it more difficult to see objects right in front of you.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cataracts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/cataracts\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clouded eye lenses<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that fade colors, blur vision, and create additional light sensitivity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Glaucoma<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Incurable eye condition where optic nerve damage causes <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/glaucoma\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gradual vision loss, then blindness<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Diabetic retinopathy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Damaged retinas that cause floating spots or other forms of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/diabetic-retinopathy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vision loss in people with diabetes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Refraction problems<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Issues with eye shape that cause <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/refractive-errors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">errors in the way people process light in the retina<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age-related problems are by far the most common form of vision loss. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/newsinhealth.nih.gov\/2011\/01\/your-aging-eyes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pupils shrink<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, lens clarity decreases, and visual discrimination grows worse \u2014 all signs of age-related vision problems. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/how-to-protect-your-eyesight-as-you-age\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protect your eyesight as you grow older<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by visiting eyesight professionals and treating conditions proactively.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common mental health issues<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nami.org\/mhstats\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mental health problems can affect millions of people<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, regardless of their income, social status, or ethnicity. They impact a person\u2019s thoughts and emotions, often in negative ways that require treatment or professional support. In some cases, people with vision problems are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/neurosciencenews.com\/vision-mental-health-20355\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">four times more likely to develop mental health challenges<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are a few common mental health issues:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/depression\"><b>Depression<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A mood disorder and illness that affects an estimated 5% of people worldwide. It creates feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and decreased interest in enjoyable activities. People with AMD have an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2792986\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increased risk for developing depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or depressive symptoms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/topics\/anxiety\"><b>Anxiety<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Heightened feelings of fear, tension, or worry caused by a rush of hormones. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/anxiety-disorders\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical anxiety symptoms<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> often include sweating, shaking limbs, and an accelerated heartbeat. Some studies <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5972137\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">link vision loss with elevated feelings of anxiety<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and stress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/bipolar-disorder\"><b>Bipolar disorder<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Mood shifts that affect concentration and activity levels as a person transitions between periods of emotional highs and depression. Some research suggests a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4138967\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">correlation between vision problems with contrast and bipolar disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/schizophrenia\"><b>Schizophrenia<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Breakdowns in thought that create confusion between thought and reality. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/schizophrenia\/what-is-schizophrenia\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms of schizophrenia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> often include some combination of psychosis, delusion, and social withdrawal. Some people with schizophrenia also experience <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2660156\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">visual hallucinations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that might impact vision quality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/adhd\/what-is-adhd\"><b>Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A neurodevelopmental condition, often found in young patients, where hyperactivity prevents focus and social participation. Refractive errors and other <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/adhd-and-the-eyes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vision problems are sometimes more common in people with ADHD<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vision loss is connected to many mental health problems. See a healthcare provider if you suspect mental health problems, vision problems, or a correlation between your symptoms.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How vision can affect mental health<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research consistently demonstrates that vision loss can affect mental health. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09286586.2021.1918177\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One in four people with GVI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had some degree of related psychological distress. People with GVI also have a higher chance for developing psychological distress at a later time. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9712066\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms of depression and anxiety are also more common<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in individuals with vision impairment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The same social isolation that results from vision loss can contribute to depression. Vision loss can also compromise your ability to live independently. A loss of independence is strongly linked with mental health challenges, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28555713\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">particularly in older adults<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vision impairment influences far more than mental health. People with vision problems may also have an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK402367\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elevated risk of injury<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or accidents. Problems with eyesight can also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/06\/well\/live\/vision-loss-brain-health.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">damage cognitive function<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, impair memory, and limit what people can accomplish without help. All of these factors can quickly degrade someone&#8217;s quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How mental health can affect vision<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The relationship between vision and mental health works both ways. People with mental health problems, particularly depression and anxiety, demonstrate an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaophthalmology\/fullarticle\/2733451\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increased likelihood for vision problems<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shared symptoms could help explain the link between mental health and vision. Both groups of health challenges share conditions like inflammation, discomfort, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/tips-prevention\/how-hormones-can-affect-eyes-vision\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hormonal imbalances<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Both are also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/common-health-conditions-worsened-by-stress\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heavily influenced by stress<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Lifestyle factors like exercise frequency, sleep patterns, and diet can also influence vision and mental health.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kid\u2019s vision impairment and mental health<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vision problems represent one of the most common disabilities for children today. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/visionhealth\/basics\/ced\/fastfacts.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nearly 3% of children have some form of visual impairment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 6.8% of children have an eye or vision condition of some kind. Many of these cases are treatable or preventable with the right type of care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vision loss can strain mental health in children. They may experience depressive disorders, mood problems, sleep disorders, or other problems as a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ1156222.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">direct result of vision impairment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Feelings of self-doubt from vision loss can further damage a child\u2019s ability to socialize.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While adults deal with their own concerns, vision issues in children are particularly impactful. Unlike adults, children with vision problems are affected by ongoing physical and mental development. Many <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrytimes.com\/view\/impact-of-vision-impairment-on-children-s-mental-health\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">children are not prepared to cope with the emotional effects<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of vision problems, which can include depression and anxiety.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tips for coping with vision problems<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/eye-doctors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visiting an eye doctor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the first step in addressing vision problems. Eye doctors will examine symptoms and identify a treatment plan for any vision conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For any related or unrelated mental health problems, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/therapist-counselors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">schedule an appointment with a therapist or counselor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Mental health professionals are uniquely qualified to counsel patients through cognitive, mental, or behavioral challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lifestyle changes can also help adults and children take better care of their health. Here are a few tips to prioritize vision or mental health at any age:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get regular check-ups and eye exams.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consume a healthy diet of fruits and vegetables.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exercise daily, even if it\u2019s a simple walk or a yoga break.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Build relationships with friends, family members, and loved ones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take regular breaks from phones, computers, and other screens.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protect your eyes and skin from sun exposure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find opportunities every day from life\u2019s activities and stressors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These suggestions shouldn\u2019t replace regular visits to an eye doctor or counselor\/therapist. Instead, supplement professional medical help with positive lifestyle changes.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For kids<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children can learn to prioritize visual health at a young age. Here are a few things children and their parents can do to manage any visual impairments:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep regular eye appointments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spend time in communities where other children have vision impairments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn how to use supplementary technology that improves vision, hearing, and other senses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research family medical history to identify any chronic vision or mental health conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participate in safe activities at home and at school that build confidence and accommodate vision problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find and use helpful resources that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/caring-for-the-eyes-of-children-with-special-needs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help children with special needs thrive despite vision loss<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It\u2019s important to visit a health specialist if your child displays signs of vision loss. Look for squinting, light sensitivity, or difficulty concentrating. Children might also rub their eyes, hold items close to their face, or refuse to participate in certain activities if they have vision problems.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For adults<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vision loss and mental health are closely-linked health conditions. In the same way that you might identify vision problems, it\u2019s important to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/how-to-recognize-your-mental-health-needs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">consider your own mental health needs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are a few ways adults can care for their vision and mental health:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visit regularly with eye doctors and mental health professionals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid smoking, which has been <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/health-effects-tobacco-use\/how-smoking-can-contribute-vision-loss-and-blindness\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">linked to vision issues like cataracts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spend time away from phone, computer, tablet, and television screens.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explore the outdoors around the house.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eat fruits and vegetables while avoiding excess alcohol or sugary foods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/is-exercise-more-effective-than-medication-for-depression-and-anxiety\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce depression and anxiety symptoms<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through regular exercise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consult support groups if you face vision problems or mental health struggles.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It\u2019s also important to stay aware of how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/eye-health-for-seniors-a-guide-to-vision-concerns-for-aging-eyes\/\"><span>vision can change with age<\/span><\/a><span>. Consider corrective solutions like reading glasses or surgery to relieve a variety of age-related vision conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Need a doctor? Find one on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/\">Zocdoc<\/a>.<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The World Health Organization estimates that 2.2 billion people worldwide experience nearsightedness, farsightedness, or another form of vision impairment. In almost half of those cases, vision loss could have been prevented \u2014 or hasn\u2019t yet been treated. Vision problems share strong links to mental health. People with a degree of vision loss are more likely [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":20706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","specialist_by_city-ophthalmologists"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How Eyesight Can Affect Mental Health - Guides<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vision problems like cataracts, glaucoma, refraction errors, and age-related macular degeneration are linked to mental health challenges like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia in both adults and children.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/how-eyesight-can-affect-mental-health\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Eyesight Can Affect Mental Health - 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