{"id":20721,"date":"2023-07-25T13:53:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T18:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/?p=20721"},"modified":"2024-05-22T10:06:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T15:06:02","slug":"what-is-computer-vision-syndrome-symptoms-and-relief-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/guides\/what-is-computer-vision-syndrome-symptoms-and-relief-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Computer Vision Syndrome? Symptoms and Relief Strategies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The average person spends about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/explodingtopics.com\/blog\/screen-time-stats\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">six hours and 58 minutes connected to the internet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> each day, and the numbers have been increasing yearly. The internet presents amazing opportunities to learn and soak up new information; however, spending so much time staring at a screen can hurt your eyes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-023-28750-6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Computer vision syndrome<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CVS) is when the eyes experience digital strain and discomfort after prolonged screen time. CVS doesn\u2019t cause permanent damage to the eye, but it can cause headaches, eye irritation, blurred vision and other uncomfortable side effects. Luckily, CVS is easy to diagnose and treat.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What causes computer vision syndrome?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Computer vision syndrome is a common eye condition that can cause minor or major eye discomfort. It typically occurs after spending long hours staring at a computer screen. Here are the most common causes of CVS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excessive screen time<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excessive screen time is the most common trigger for CVS. While staring at a screen, your eyes follow the same back-and-forth patterns. The constant repetition of the same movement, the closeness of the computer screen and the glare from the setup all cause unnecessary strain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, computers emit <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/what-are-the-health-effects-of-blue-light\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blue light<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which mimics the light from the sun. So, if you\u2019re using a computer or phone late at night, you could <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcem\/article\/88\/9\/4502\/2845835?login=false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trick your brain into slowing melatonin production<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This can disrupt your sleeping patterns, adding to the symptoms of CVS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improper use of glasses or contacts<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to The Vision Council, which provides 90% of the prescription lenses in the U.S., <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thevisioncouncil.org\/sites\/default\/files\/assets\/media\/TVC_OrgOverview_sheet_2021.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">63.7% of Americans wear prescription glasses<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to correct poor vision. Glasses and contact lenses are incredibly helpful and can even prevent eye strain for near or far-sighted individuals. However, wearing glasses or contacts improperly can <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do more damage than good<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you wear dirty or old contacts, you increase your risk of eye infection, scratching of the eye\u2019s corneas and fungal infections. If left untreated, this can lead to serious eye problems such as vision damage or blindness. You shouldn\u2019t experience redness, pain or blurred vision while wearing your contacts or glasses. If you experience discomfort, make an appointment with your eye doctor as soon as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, glasses that aren\u2019t fit for your prescription can increase the strain on your eye. You should visit your eye doctor regularly to ensure that your glasses are the correct prescription strength.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uncorrected vision problems<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some untreated vision problems can increase your chances of experiencing computer vision syndrome. For example, far-sightedness is a condition where people have trouble seeing objects closer to them. Far-sighted individuals may have difficulty viewing the material when reading or using a computer. This can cause them to squint and strain their eyes. After squinting and straining for hours at a time, far-sighted individuals are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspharmacist.com\/article\/computer-vision-syndrome\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">more likely to experience symptoms of CVS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To prevent this, far-sighted individuals should visit their eye doctor to get the correct glasses prescription. With a proper fit, the prescription will limit the need to strain the eye.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the symptoms of computer vision syndrome?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5710018\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">symptoms of computer vision syndrome<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eyestrain\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headaches<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Light sensitivity\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burning and itching sensations\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dry eye syndrome\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blurry vision\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Double vision<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many of these side effects fall under the umbrella term of \u201casthenopia,\u201d and some studies suggest that between 55 and 81% of computer users experience at least one symptom of asthenopia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re concerned about the side effects of CVS, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/when-you-should-really-see-an-eye-doctor\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">make an appointment with your eye doctor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Eye doctors can assess the health of your eye, prescribe new glasses and contacts, prescribe lubricating eye drops, and help relieve the symptoms of CVS. Your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/eye-doctors\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eye doctor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may also suggest vision training programs and eye exercises to help reinforce your vision strength.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treating and preventing computer vision syndrome<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s estimated that nearly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4784392\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">60 million people suffer from CVS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> across the globe. They deal with eye strain, headaches and itchy eyes after staring at their screens. However, for many people, it\u2019s possible to avoid CVS altogether by adjusting your screen setup and prioritizing your eye health. Here\u2019s how to treat and prevent CVS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimize glare<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When there\u2019s glare on your computer screen, your eyes will have trouble viewing the images and text, leading to eye strain. To prevent this, take the necessary steps to prevent glare on your computer screen. Some easy ways to limit glare include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid placing your computer screen directly below a light.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose indirect light.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adjust your monitor\u2019s brightness.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use an anti-glare screen.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your computer is near a window, you should make sure you\u2019re at least three feet away to prevent the natural light from glaring on the computer screen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optimize your computer setup<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor back, neck, head and leg posture can aggravate symptoms of CVS. To prevent headaches and eye strain caused by posture, create an ergonomic setup. Rather than forcing yourself to fit into a desk and workspace, adjust the workspace to fit around your natural sitting position.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, Mayo Clinic offers several great tips for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/blog\/7-things-you-need-for-an-ergonomically-correct-workstation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">creating an ergonomic office space<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Start by placing your keyboard and mouse so that your wrists are straight. Then, use a desk that allows for several inches of space between the desk and the tops of your legs. If your chair is too high, place a footrest for your feet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, adjust the monitor to be about an arm\u2019s length away and below eye level. This position is most comfortable for your eyes and neck. You may also consider getting a neck pillow and lower back support for your chair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Correct any pre-existing vision problems<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-existing vision problems can lead to eye strain. To combat eye strain, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/ophthalmologists\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">visit an ophthalmologist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Your ophthalmologist can diagnose eye problems and prescribe any necessary treatments. In addition, if you need corrective lenses, an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/optometrists\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">optometrist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can help you find the best glasses, lenses or contacts to fit your prescription.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take breaks<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taking a break to let your eyes rest from the computer screen is a great way to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/blog\/good-reading-habits-to-reduce-eye-strain\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reduce the risk of eye strain<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A good general rule of thumb is to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/321536\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">follow the \u201c20-20-20\u201d rule<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in which you take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away. This lets your eyes readjust as they move away from the computer screen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another option is to close your eyes briefly, letting them rest entirely from the onslaught of bright lights, glaring screens and other stimuli. Your eyes are like other muscles in your body and need time to relax. Some studies suggest that you <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23538437\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blink less when staring at a computer screen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and many blinks are \u201cincomplete.\u201d This can lead to dry eyes and eye strain. So, let your eyes rest by allowing them to fully close and relax.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Need a doctor? Find one on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/\">Zocdoc<\/a>.<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The average person spends about six hours and 58 minutes connected to the internet each day, and the numbers have been increasing yearly. The internet presents amazing opportunities to learn and soak up new information; however, spending so much time staring at a screen can hurt your eyes.\u00a0 Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is when the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":20722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","specialist_by_city-ophthalmologists"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is Computer Vision Syndrome? Symptoms and Relief Strategies - Guides<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Computer vision syndrome (CVS) can be caused by screen time and uncorrected vision problems. Symptoms may include eye strain and discomfort. 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