Who is a dentist?
Dentists are trained professionals who help maintain oral health and promote good oral hygiene. Most oral and dental health issues may be avoided or treated early on. If you are dealing with such problems, do not hesitate to visit your dentist as early as possible.Â
A beautiful smile is your best accessory; it makes you feel good about yourself and lets you confidently take that perfect selfie. Nothing defines a smile like beautiful, bright white teeth. Unfortunately, maintaining oral health can be challenging. Dental plaque, tooth decay, and bad breath are widespread problems; if you experience them, it is essential to consult a dentist.
Regular dental visits are recommended at least once every six months to maintain good oral health. Many people can maintain oral health by practicing proper oral hygiene and getting routine professional cleanings. However, more frequent visits could benefit you if you are prone to gum diseases and cavities. You can also ask your dentists about a cleaning schedule that can work best for you.
Educational qualifications of a dentist
Before you make an appointment with a dentist near you, it can be helpful to understand the training they have received. This knowledge can help you become aware of the kinds of treatment they offer and their skill set.
An aspirant can become a dentist only after honing their skills and knowledge to perfection by following a similar educational path as a medical doctor. Initially, they must complete an undergraduate program in a related discipline, such as biology, health sciences, chemistry, or mathematics, and earn a Bachelor of Science degree. Following this, they must take the Dental Admissions Test (DAT) to be eligible to apply to dental schools.
The subsequent training process involves:
- Earning a DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) degree or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree
- Obtaining a dental license by passing both written and practical exams
Dentists can opt to become certified by taking the National Board Dental Examination. Depending on their chosen specialty, they may also need to complete a postgraduate residency, which can take one to two years.
What types of dentists can you consult?
After finishing dental school, a dentist can pursue additional training for two to three years to specialize in specific areas of dentistry. These dentists are often referred to as subspecialists and are experts in specific procedures or treatments. A general dentist may refer you to these specialists when necessary. Â
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Some well-known dental subspecialties include the following:Â Â
- Orthodontics: An orthodontist specializes in treating malocclusion, commonly known as a bad bite. They check your bite by the way the top and bottom rows of your teeth meet. In addition to treating crooked, overlapping, rotated, and crowded teeth, they also help ease pain in patients who have temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD). They offer treatments like straightening your teeth and realigning your bite with options like retainers, braces, palate expanders, and clear aligners.Â
- Oral surgery: Oral surgeons treat injuries, diseases, and abnormalities in the teeth, gums, jawbone, and other orofacial structures. Common oral surgeries include- wisdom teeth removals, tooth extractions, oral cancer surgery, and dental bone grafts. Oral surgery may also overlap with maxillofacial surgery. Maxillofacial surgeons often perform the same procedures as oral surgeons. Some common maxillofacial surgeries include- cleft lip and palate repair, jaw surgery, cosmetic facial surgeries, and reconstructing broken facial bones.Â
- Endodontics: These dentists focus on treating the tooth pulp made of blood vessels, nerves, and other tissues located deep inside the teeth. Endodontists are experts at solving complex pain-causing issues that affect the dental root. They are skilled at preserving natural teeth, even those that are severely decayed or damaged. Endodontists provide root canal treatment or RCT, endodontic surgery, and tooth extractions. While a general dentist can also perform RCTs, endodontists receive additional training and perform root canals more often than general dentists.Â
- Pedodontics: Commonly known as pediatric dentistry, the branch of pedodontics involves treating teeth and gum diseases in infants, adolescents, children, and teenagers. They provide services like infant oral exams, risk assessments for the mother and the child, counseling for habits like thumbsucking and using pacifiers, and diagnosing oral conditions associated with diabetes, congenital conditions, asthma, and ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder).Â
- Prosthodontics: This specialization involves creating dental fixtures such as dentures, implants, bridges, and crowns that look similar to natural teeth. Prosthodontic appliances may be permanent or removable.
- Periodontics: Periodontists are specialists who treat diseases that primarily affect the gums, the tissues supporting the teeth, and the jawbone. Patients who need temporary services outside the scope of a general dentist, such as a gum graft, bone graft, or frenectomy, may have to see a periodontist. Patients prone to gum disease and those genetically predisposed to gum disease generally need periodontal cleanings in addition to routine cleanings.Â
- Cosmetic dentistry: This branch of dentistry only focuses on improving the appearance of your teeth, i.e., enhancing an individual’s smile. This may be a treatment option for those who have crooked, chipped, discolored (stained), or misaligned teeth. Cosmetic dentists provide treatments like teeth whitening, dental bonding, and veneers. These treatments can bring balance and symmetry to your smile and boost confidence.Â
What are the responsibilities of a dentist?
A dentist has several responsibilities, the most important of which is promoting good dental hygiene. Increasing awareness of dental hygiene can help avoid future oral problems and complications.Â
Dentists treat many conditions affecting the gums, jaws, teeth, and other parts of the mouth. They use modern equipment and technologies, such as lasers, X-ray machines, brushes, drills, scalpels, and other tools, to perform dental procedures. Dentists also wear protective gear, including gloves, safety glasses, and masks, to prevent transmitting bacteria and germs.Â
The responsibilities of a dentist include:
- Filling cavities
- Removing plaque
- Repairing or removing damaged teeth
- Administering anesthesia
- Reviewing X-rays and diagnostics
- Putting in fillings or sealants
- Checking the growth of teeth and jawbones
Dentistry involves an entire team working together to provide dental care. Dental teams typically include lab technicians, dental assistants, hygienists, and dentists.
When should you visit a dentist?
Apart from routine dental checkups, there can be several reasons why you should visit a dentist, including:
- Pain or discomfort: If you feel discomfort in your mouth, gums, teeth, or jaw, it is recommended that you see a dentist. Similarly, swelling or pain around the neck can signify a problem. Bleeding gums or difficulty with chewing or swallowing should also not be ignored.
- Preventive care: Your dentist will look for indications of gum disease and tooth decay to curb significant complications. Your teeth are cleaned by dental hygienists, who can also remove plaque or tartar accumulation that could later result in gum disease or tooth decay. You may get advice on caring for your teeth at home from your dentist and dental hygienist.Â
- Maintenance and health: If you have had any dental procedures, ensuring everything is still good is crucial. If you are pregnant, actively using tobacco, or dealing with medical issues, your dentist can also help monitor your health.
Difference between a dentist and an orthodontistÂ
Orthodontists and dentists use different methods centered on oral health. One notable distinction is that, while all orthodontists are dentists, not all dentists are licensed to practice orthodontics.Â
It's crucial to understand the differences between the two. Orthodontists are specialists, so even though they offer dental care, insurance may only partially cover some of their treatment. Insurance frequently requires a dentist's referral before paying for an orthodontist.Â
Dentistry includes the treatment of the teeth, gums, nerves, and jaws. Dentists concentrate on oral health, treating tooth decay, root canals, gum disease, crowns, bridges, veneers, discoloration, and misalignment.Â
On the other hand, orthodontics deals with adjusting bites, occlusion, and tooth alignment. Orthodontists are professionals at straightening teeth and treating overbites, underbites, and crowded teeth. For issues with bites and teeth alignment, dentists refer patients to orthodontists.Â
Dentists undergo a significant amount of training. The first two years of dentistry school are spent in classrooms and laboratories. The remaining two years are allocated to gaining hands-on experience working with patients under supervision. After graduating from dental school, dentists must clear the National Dental Examination to get licensed.Â
Similar to how doctors pursue additional training to become surgeons, orthodontics requires further study as a dental specialty. Dentists and orthodontists initially get identical schooling.
When studying at the undergraduate level before attending dental school, orthodontics typically major in pre-med or pre-dentistry. After graduating from dentistry school and passing a certification exam, they enroll in a two- to three-year residency program specializing in orthodontics. Before becoming able to practice, orthodontists must complete additional certification tests, according to the American Board of Orthodontics.Â
In short, consider your dentist the primary care provider for oral health and your orthodontist a specialized professional. You can get treatment for the most typical dental problems by visiting a dentist who accepts new patients.
Tips for maintaining healthy oral health
At any given time, billions of bacteria live inside our mouths. These bacteria build up plaque, causing tooth decay and gingivitis, leading to periodontal (gum) disease. Practicing oral and dental hygiene is essential for a healthy smile and oral health.Â
Follow these tips to maintain healthy oral health and strong teeth:
- Maintain good dental hygiene. To eliminate dental plaque, brush your teeth and use dental floss twice daily.
- Brush using fluoride toothpaste and drink fluoridated water.
- Do not use any tobacco products. Quit smoking if you do.
- Limit alcohol consumption.
- Visit your dentist twice a year, even if you don't have any dental issues or have dentures.
- Reduce the consumption of sweetened drinks or beverages.
- Use a straw to lessen the contact of the sweetened liquids with your teeth.
- If you have other health issues like diabetes, work to maintain control of the disease. This decreases the risk of further complications, such as gum diseases.
How can you find top dentists near you in Glendale, California?
Finding a dentist accepting new patients in Glendale, California, is made easy with Zocdoc! To book an appointment with a dentist, visit the Zocdoc website or download the app. Zocdoc has a user-friendly interface and can make booking appointments a seamless experience.
You can search for a dentist on the Zocdoc website or app by entering their specialty, appointment date, or even symptoms. Zocdoc will generate an exhaustive list of dental health practitioners for you in seconds. You can filter the search results by visit type, accepted insurance, affiliated hospitals, gender, etc.
If your insurance plan is not listed, you can upload a photo of your card for identification. This feature applies only to medical insurance cards, not dental or vision insurance. Finding dentists can be daunting, but Zocdoc makes it easier by offering access to a network of dentists. For assistance with uploading your medical insurance card, you can contact Zocdoc's service team. More insurance information is available at Zocdoc's patient help center.
Zocdoc also offers access to information on these providers through its platform. Zocdoc has unique profiles of all its listed providers, where you can learn more about their qualifications, certifications, accreditations, and more. Once you have found a dentist near you accepting new patients, you can instantly book an in-person or online appointment based on your convenience and the provider's availability.
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Appointment bookings via Zocdoc are simple, secure, and 100% free!
Dental and oral health statistics in Glendale, California
According to 2022 reports from America's Health Rankings, California has about 77.2 general dentists and advanced practice dental therapists per 100,000 population. Corresponding figures for the United States are around 60.6 per 100,000 population. The reports also show that California has the third-highest number of dentists in the United States.
According to the 2021 Disease Burden and Prevention Report by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, tooth decay is a significant health issue in children in LA County. Over 65% of third graders and 45% of kindergarteners have a history of tooth decay. Among adults, tooth loss due to gum disease or tooth decay is among the most significant health issues. Around 40% of LA County adults have had permanent teeth extractions due to gum disease or tooth decay.Â
The same report recommends that people get preventive dental care. Around 50% of children and 75% of adults enrolled under insurance did not have an annual dental visit.Â
Remember, prevention is better than cure. Regular dental visits can help you resolve dental complications in the early stages.
Sources
WebMD
University of Illinois
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Los Angeles County Department of Public Health
America's Health Rankings
SMB Orthodontics
Healthline
Cleveland Clinic[1]
Cleveland Clinic[2]
Cleveland Clinic[3]
Cleveland Clinic[4]
Cleveland Clinic[5]
Cleveland Clinic[6]
HealthyChildren.org
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