Who is a dentist? What activities does a dentist engage in?
A dentist is a medically trained professional responsible for dental care. Their primary focus is on maintaining oral health and hygiene, which is crucial to overall well-being. Promoting good dental hygiene is one of the critical responsibilities of a dentist. This preventive measure helps prevent complications in the mouth and other body areas.
In addition, a dentist diagnoses and treats issues related to the gums, teeth, and mouth. They utilize modern technology and equipment such as X-ray machines, drills, brushes, scalpels, and other medical tools during dental procedures. Dentists wear protective gear such as gloves, masks, and safety glasses to ensure safety and hygiene.
Some everyday tasks performed by dentists include:
- Educating individuals about dental hygiene
- Filling cavities
- Removing plaque or decay from teeth
- Repairing or extracting damaged teeth
- Reviewing X-rays and diagnostic results
- Administering anesthesia
- Applying fillings or sealants
- Monitoring the growth of teeth and jawbones.
Dentistry is a collaborative effort, with the dentist as the team leader, including dental assistants, hygienists, and lab technicians. Together, they ensure the provision of high-quality dental care.
Why should you see a dentist?
There are several reasons why seeing a dentist near you and having a dental checkup every six months are crucial.
- Preventive care: First, the dentist examines your mouth for signs of cancer, gum problems, or dental decay. Regular checkups help prevent more severe issues in the future. The dental hygienist then cleans your teeth to remove tartar and plaque accumulation, which can lead to tooth damage and gum disease. The dentist and hygienist can also provide helpful information on maintaining good dental hygiene at home.
- Pain or discomfort: If you’ve any pain or discomfort in your teeth, jaws, or gums, it is essential to schedule a visit to the dentist near you. Pain or swelling in the neck or face may indicate an underlying problem. Similarly, if you notice bleeding gums, difficulty chewing, or swallowing problems, you should schedule a dental care visit to determine the cause.
- Maintenance and health: Good oral health is essential. If you are pregnant, actively using tobacco, or have ongoing medical issues, a dentist can monitor your overall health, similar to a medical doctor.
Diagnosing dental and oral diseases
Diagnosing dental and oral diseases involves actively examining various areas in your mouth. The dentist will closely inspect your teeth, mouth, throat, tongue, cheeks, jaw, and neck during the exam. To assist with the diagnosis, the dentist may use various tools or instruments to tap or scrape at your teeth. Additionally, a technician will take dental X-rays to capture images of each tooth. If you are pregnant, you must inform your dentist because they do not recommend X-rays for pregnant women.
While examining your oral health, the dentist uses a probe to assess the depth of your gum pockets. This assessment aids the dentist in identifying the presence of gum disease or receding gums. The pocket depth between teeth generally falls within 1 to 3 millimeters. If the measurements surpass this range, it could indicate the presence of gum disease.
If the dentist identifies any unusual lumps, lesions, or growths in your mouth, they might conduct a gum biopsy. This procedure entails extracting a small tissue sample from the affected region, which is subsequently sent to a laboratory for microscopic analysis to detect cancerous cells.
In cases where oral cancer is suspected, the dentist may also request imaging tests to evaluate if the cancer has spread. These tests include X-rays, MRI scans, CT scans, and endoscopy.
What to avoid before visiting your dentist
Visiting your dentist requires some basic preparation, and a few simple actions can significantly enhance the quality of care you receive. Let's explore what you should avoid before your appointment to help your dentist deliver the best possible care:
- Brush before you go: Brushing your teeth before a dental appointment helps reduce plaque and bacteria, making cleaning quicker and more efficient. It also prevents bad breath, making the experience more pleasant for you and your dentist.
- Avoid sensitivity-triggering foods: Avoid foods and drinks that make your teeth sensitive. This will allow your dentist to precisely analyze your dental health and make you comfortable throughout your visit.
- Wear comfortable clothing: Choose loose, breathable clothing. Tight outfits can cause discomfort and restrict movement, making it harder to stay relaxed during prolonged procedures.
- Say no to alcohol: Avoid alcohol before any dental procedure. It may increase bleeding, interfere with anesthesia, and slow down healing, complicating your treatment and recovery.
- Avoid sugary beverages: Skip sugary drinks before your checkup. They spike glucose levels and lower your mouth's pH, affecting test results like plaque analysis. If you have diabetes or have an autoimmune condition, elevated sugar can compromise blood tests your dentist may rely on for safe treatment planning.
- Don't eat before surgery: If surgery is scheduled, fasting for at least eight hours is crucial. Eating beforehand can lead to nausea, vomiting, and delayed anesthesia recovery, as your body has to metabolize both the food and the anesthetic simultaneously.
- Skip the makeup: Heavy makeup can interfere with procedures by transferring to gloves and instruments. It's best to arrive with a clean face to ensure a hygienic and hassle-free treatment session.
- Hold off on smoking: Smoking reduces blood flow and oxygen in tissues, increasing risks during procedures and delaying healing. It also raises your chances of infection and complicates surgical outcomes.
- Avoid painkillers unless prescribed: Taking analgesics beforehand can mask symptoms and make diagnosis challenging for your dentist. Let your dentist assess your condition first to decide the best treatment plan.
How to find the best dentist near you?
By selecting an in-network provider, you can save money if you already have health insurance. But how do you find such qualified and experienced dentists among the endless online profiles, websites, and directories? The answer is simple. Register with Zocdoc.
Zocdoc makes it easy to find an experienced dentist near you. Create a free account with Zocdoc. Then, select your specialty or state, location, dates, and insurance plan. A comprehensive list of doctors based on your search criteria will then be displayed. If you have insurance, enter the name of your insurance company into the search, and the site will show you the best dentists that accept your plan. If you want to know your insurance plan, upload your insurance card’s image to your Zocdoc account, and we will find and display information regarding your insurance plan (this feature is not available for vision or dental plans). You can even contact the Zocdoc service team if you need help uploading a photo of your card. You can also check out Zocdoc's patient help center for more information and solutions related to insurance.
At Zocdoc, we believe in long-term, trusting patient-physician relationships. Every dentist has a unique profile where you can learn about their credentials, board certifications, clinical interests, expertise, experience, and languages spoken. Furthermore, verified patient reviews, complete provider profiles, and user ratings will help you make an informed decision before visiting the dentist. You can also do a region-specific search on Zocdoc to find a licensed dentist. If you're looking for a female or male dentist in Long Island, you can filter your search results by gender.
To better understand your dentist, you can book a video appointment on Zocdoc before your in-person visit. Look for the purple video icon in the dentist's profile or filter your selection of video appointments.
You can make an appointment with a dentist who accepts your insurance plan in real-time. All bookings with Zocdoc are accessible, secure, and free.
Statistics on dental visits and morbidity
According to data from 2015-2018, 13.2% of children aged 5-19 years had untreated dental caries. Among adults aged 20-44, the percentage of untreated dental caries was 25.9%, while for those aged 45-64, it was slightly lower at 25.3%. The prevalence decreased further for adults aged 65 and over, with 20.2% having untreated dental caries. These statistics highlight the need for improved dental care and preventive measures across various age groups.
Data (2023) indicates that 65.5% of adults aged 18 and above underwent a dental examination or cleaning in the previous year. This suggests that a significant portion of the adult population is proactive in seeking regular dental care. Additionally, the statistics for children aged 2-17 indicate a relatively high rate of dental visits, with 86.9% having a dental visit in the past year as of 2019.
New York's oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer incidence from 2017 to 2021 was 11, which was marginally less than the 10.1 national average. The rate was 237.5 for those under 65 compared to 2038.6 for those above 65. For males, the incidence was 505.4, while for females, it was 440.8.
Sources
WebMD
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Cancer Institute
Southside Medical Center
