Who are orthodontists?
Dentists specializing in diagnosing, preventing, intercepting, and treating abnormalities in the teeth and jaws are known as orthodontists. They train in treating existing problems, identifying problems that are still developing, and taking timely actions to resolve them.
Misaligned teeth can result in dental problems, such as decayed teeth and gum diseases, leading to difficulty chewing. Orthodontic treatment can help correct the biting, chewing, and esthetics of the face in general.
What is dentofacial orthopedics?
Dentofacial orthopedics studies the positioning of the jaws in the face and their relationship with the positioning of the teeth. It is one of the twelve recognized dental specialties. Dentofacial orthopedic treatment precedes orthodontic treatment on the teeth to guide and regulate the growth of the jaws that house the teeth.
Some examples of dentofacial orthopedic appliances include palate and lower jaw expanders (used to widen the jaws), activators (used to move the jaws forward), bite blocks (used to correct malocclusion), and orthodontic headgear (an appliance placed outside the mouth to fix bite problems).
Qualifications of an orthodontist
To become an orthodontist in the US, one must complete four years of pre-medical school and four years of dental school, pass the National Board Dental Examination (NBDE), and finish two to three years of a residency program in orthodontics.
After completing the orthodontic residency program, some orthodontists in the US opt to get board-certified. The certifying board for orthodontists in the US is the American Board of Orthodontics (ABO). After clearing the written and clinical examination conducted by the ABO, orthodontists get certified and are known as Diplomates of the American Board of Orthodontics.
What titles do orthodontists in the US hold?
Orthodontists in the US have the suffix "DDS" or "DMD" after their names. "DDS" is a short form for "Doctor of Dental Surgery," and "DMD" stands for "Doctor of Dental Medicine." Some orthodontists may have additional initials representing the master's degree or postgraduate specialty certificate in orthodontics. It can be either MS, MSc, or MSD.
What are the various types of orthodontic treatments?
Orthodontic treatment offers various ways to improve tooth alignment and promote overall oral health. Multiple options are available to address different needs. Common interventions include braces, clear aligners, retainers, and palate expanders. Each of these treatments plays a unique role in helping individuals achieve a straighter and healthier smile.
Braces
Braces are an enduring and reliable orthodontic solution. They combine brackets, bands, and wires to gradually guide teeth into their desired positions. Diverse options, including traditional metal braces and clear (ceramic) braces, allow individuals to choose the approach that best suits their preferences.
Clear aligners
Clear orthodontic aligners utilize custom-made, transparent trays to embody a discreet and aesthetically pleasing alternative to braces. This progressive system eliminates the need for brackets and wires as patients transition through a series of aligners, each set gently nudging the teeth into their optimal alignment over one to two weeks.
Retainers
Post-orthodontic treatment, retainers play a pivotal role in maintaining the results. These custom oral appliances prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions. Orthodontists provide personalized guidance on the frequency and duration of retainer use to ensure the longevity of the achieved alignment.
Palate expanders
Tailored for childhood orthodontic needs, palate expanders take advantage of a child's developing facial bones, making them more amenable to adjustment. While not universally necessary, these devices become valuable in specific cases, widening the upper jaw without resorting to tooth extractions or other invasive procedures.
With its tailored treatments, orthodontic care goes beyond cosmetic enhancements, contributing to holistic oral health. Whether choosing the time-tested reliability of braces, the discreet nature of clear aligners, the protective role of retainers, or the developmental advantages of palate expanders, individuals find specialized solutions for a healthier and more aligned smile.
Can I go to a general dentist instead of an orthodontist for orthodontic treatment?
General dentists and orthodontists start with the same graduate degree from accredited dental schools. However, orthodontists also complete a residency program that makes them experts in dealing with every orthodontic problem.
The success of orthodontic treatment depends on recognizing the right problem and finding the perfect solution. Not only do orthodontists have special training in identifying and diagnosing all abnormalities in the formation of the teeth and jaws, but they also have access to a full range of orthodontic appliances and the expertise to choose the right appliance for every individual's care. So, it is better to visit an orthodontist for orthodontic problems.
What is the right age for getting an orthodontic check-up?
As per the data shared by the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO), before kids turn 7, they should visit an orthodontist near them at least once for a check-up. However, if you see any issues with the alignment of teeth and jaws, the earlier the consultation, the better the treatment results.
Orthodontists treat not only children but also adults. Orthodontic treatment in adults follows the same physiological concepts: the movement of teeth through the bone is the same in children, adolescents, and adults. Since jaw bone in adults is denser than in kids and teens, the treatment may take longer, but the results will be the same.
Who shouldn't have orthodontic treatment?
To be eligible for orthodontic treatment, it's important not to have significant dental problems like severe decay or gum disease. This is because attaching braces to diseased teeth can harm oral health. Therefore, if you are dealing with cavities or gum disease, it's recommended first to seek treatment from a dentist. After resolving these issues, you can ask your dentist whether orthodontic treatment suits you.
What are the advantages of orthodontics?
Orthodontic treatments provide not only aesthetic benefits but also offer functional and health-related advantages, which include:
- Improved ease of cleaning when teeth are correctly aligned.
- Enhanced chewing and speech function resulting from straightened teeth.
- Reduction in TMJ disorder-related pain due to orthodontic treatment.
- An aligned bite has decreased the risk of cavity complications, gum disease, and other oral health problems.
- Attainment and maintenance of a beautiful and healthy smile through orthodontics.
What are the disadvantages of orthodontics?
The primary drawback of orthodontic treatment is that it requires adherence to treatment guidelines and patience until the desired outcome is achieved. The specific treatment duration varies for each individual, with some people completing it within a year while others may require up to two years or more. It is crucial to consult your orthodontist about what to anticipate since each person's needs are unique. Inadequate cleaning around orthodontic appliances can increase the risk of cavities. Therefore, following the oral hygiene advice your orthodontist provides is essential.
Do orthodontists only treat crooked teeth?
Even though orthodontists treat crooked teeth as the most common dental abnormality, they also treat other problems, such as issues with the bite (overbite, underbite, crossbite), positioning of teeth in the jaws (teeth that are closely placed or far apart), and misalignment of the jaws.
They use a variety of orthopedic equipment during treatments. Earlier, metal braces were the only option. However, the advancements in orthodontics today have made it possible to make treatment options far less noticeable inside the mouth. Some innovative solutions include tooth-colored braces, clear braces, and braces that go behind the teeth.
When should you get braces?
Although the preferable age for braces to be placed is between ages 10 and 14, you can get the treatment at any age. It is recommended at an early age because the head and mouth are not fully developed and are easier to mold. Although it is standard to get braces early, parents should guide children into it with sensitivity, as it can impact their self-esteem.
What are the different kinds of braces?
Braces are custom-designed dental appliances orthodontists use to straighten misaligned teeth and correct a patient's bite. Traditionally, metal was used to make braces. However, with new developments, the range of materials used for braces has expanded. Some commonly used types of braces are:
- Metal braces made up of stainless steel are the most widely used, but they can become uncomfortable because of the metal brackets brushing against the skin.
- Clear ceramic braces, as the name suggests, merge with the color of the patient's teeth and are aesthetically more pleasing.
- Invisible braces are appliances that are clear and easily removable. They are easy to manage and keep clean.
- Lingual or concealed braces are attached to the back of the patient's teeth, making them invisible to the common eye.
Why does orthodontic treatment take so many follow-up visits?
The movement of the teeth through the bones is a slow process that takes time and requires regular monitoring to ensure the treatment stays on course. Orthodontic treatment requires mandatory follow-up visits with a qualified orthodontist who can identify problems and make corrections mid-treatment.
Orthodontic emergencies
Orthodontic emergencies can vary in type and severity, so identifying and understanding the issue is essential. Here are nine common orthodontic emergencies and tips for handling each situation:
- Teeth soreness and discomfort: After an adjustment, it's normal to feel discomfort for a few days. A warm compress or over-the-counter pain relief can help ease the pain. If it continues, consult an orthodontist near you.
- Ulcers or sores: Braces can cause irritation inside your mouth, resulting in sores. Placing orthodontic wax over the irritated area can help reduce friction and ease the discomfort.
- Poking wires: Broken brackets or wires may poke the gums or cheek, causing discomfort. Covering the sharp end with orthodontic wax can help, but see your orthodontist promptly for a long-term fix.
- Food stuck in braces: Food trapped in braces can cause discomfort and result in dental issues if not removed. Use a toothbrush or interdental brush for effective cleaning. Persistent problems may require an orthodontist visit.
- Loose braces, wires, or brackets: Loose braces or wires can be painful and delay your treatment. Seek immediate care to prevent further issues and discomfort.
- Broken retainer: A damaged retainer allows teeth to shift out of alignment. Contact your orthodontist right away to repair or replace it.
- Missing rubber bands: Rubber bands help secure the archwire, and missing bands can affect treatment. Schedule a visit with your orthodontist to replace them.
- Protruding wire: A broken bracket can cause wires to protrude. Temporarily cover the sharp edge with wax until you can see your orthodontist.
- Swallowed appliance piece: If a piece of your appliance is accidentally swallowed, this rare occurrence needs urgent medical care. Contact both your orthodontist and a healthcare provider immediately.
Finding orthodontists in Miami, Florida
Finding the orthodontist near you best suited to your needs is crucial to treating your problems. Zocdoc's meticulously researched database can rescue you here. You don't even need an account to access the information on Zocdoc's website. Go to the website and type in your residential address, problem, and insurance provider. Zocdoc will immediately filter and show you a list of orthodontists practicing near your place.
Zocdoc includes a profile for all the orthodontists listed on the website. The profile contains all necessary information on the doctor's educational qualifications and training, certifications, years of work experience, awards and recognitions received, and verified narratives from previous patients.
Since orthodontic treatment takes years, knowing if the orthodontist near you accepts your health insurance is imperative. The list of insurance providers in the drop-down menu will tell you if the orthodontist is in-network. If your insurance plan isn't listed on Zocdoc, you can upload a photo of your medical insurance card (note that this option isn't available for vision or dental insurance). Zocdoc will scan the card's image to identify your likely plan. If you experience issues while uploading the image, feel free to reach out to our service team for assistance. For more insurance-related questions, please visit Zocdoc's patient help center.
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Orthodontic statistics in Miami, Florida
As per the May 2021 US Bureau of Labor Statistics report, Florida has the third highest number of dentists employed in the US.
In April 2018, the American Association of Orthodontics published the Orthodontic Workforce Report. According to this report, Florida is one of the six states housing the highest percentage of orthodontists in the US. In August 2020, Florida Health published the Workforce Survey of Dentists practicing in Florida. Fifteen thousand two hundred fifty-four dentists were surveyed, and 495 were practicing orthodontics, making it the second-highest specialty in dentistry in Florida.
Sources
WebMD
Healthline Media
Colgate-Palmolive Company
American Association of Orthodontists[1]
American Association of Orthodontists[2]
American Association of Orthodontists[3]
American Association of Orthodontists[4]
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
Florida Health
Cleveland Clinic
KnowYourTeeth[1]
KnowYourTeeth[2]
Brite Orthodontics
