Medically reviewed on 7/12/2019 by Dr. Nassim Assefi
Autoimmune Disorder
Autoimmune disorders are a group of diseases that are a result of the mistaken attack on our own body by an overactive immune system. Ordinarily, our immune system is designed to target all kinds of bacteria and viruses, as well as many other foreign substances. Autoimmunity itself is not the same as an autoimmune disease. For example, our body might produce antibodies against itself that are typically involved in cleaning up leftover debris after an infection. Conversely, an overactive immune system can be fatal, as it attacks our body cells.
There are multiple reasons our immune system might turn against us, some of which include malfunction in production of antibodies, alteration of healthy body cells (e.g., virus altering a body cell), hidden normal body cells entering our bloodstream (e.g., fluid within the eye), or foreign substances resembling our body cell (e.g., rheumatic fever). There are more than 100 autoimmune disorders, each of them attacking a different part of the body. Common symptoms patients report vary from fatigue, recurring fever, dizziness, muscle/joint pain, swelling and skin rashes to something as vague as a general feeling of being unwell.
Autoimmune disorders can be attributed to environmental factors, lifestyle, genes or certain infectious diseases. The treatment for autoimmune disorders depends on the particular condition and whether remission or managing the symptoms is  recommended. In some cases, the disease is curable.
Common questions and answers on autoimmune disorders
How common are autoimmune diseases?
According to the Office on Women’s Health, autoimmune diseases affect nearly 23.5 million Americans and are the leading cause of death and disability.
What are the warning signs for autoimmune diseases?
Although there are varied types of autoimmune diseases, many of them share similar symptoms, which if you have, should act as a warning sign. Some of them include fatigue, skin problems, fever, digestive issues, swollen glands, and joint pain or swelling. It is advised that you visit a doctor to get diagnosed accurately.
Are autoimmune diseases more common in women?
Although autoimmune diseases can affect anyone, they are more common among women. Women of childbearing age, people with family histories of autoimmune diseases and people exposed to certain chemicals in their environment are especially vulnerable.
What are the most common autoimmune diseases in women?
Some of the most common autoimmune diseases in women include:
- Psoriasis: This is a condition in which skin gets scaly patches due to skin cell buildup.
- Lupus: This is an inflammatory disease in which the immune system attacks its own tissues and organs.
- Thyroid diseases: This is caused by the body making too much or too little of a thyroid hormone.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: This is a type of arthritis that attacks the joints.
- Psoriatic arthritis: This is a form of arthritis that affects people with psoriasis.
You can read more about the various types of autoimmune diseases on the Office on Women’s Health website.
What are some quick tips to help with visits for autoimmune disorders?
Make a list of the medications you’re on and your family history before going for the appointment. Make a list of all the symptoms that you might be experiencing. Prepare a list of questions you might have for the physician, and be sure to ask whether the physician is experienced in treating autoimmune disorders.
What should you expect during a doctor visit for autoimmune disorders?
Your experience at the doctor’s office will solely depend on the type of autoimmune disorder you have. The physician will take your complete medical history and gather information about the symptoms you are experiencing. They will then conduct a physical examination and tests such as X-rays, blood tests, and perhaps muscle or joint biopsies to come to a definitive diagnosis of the condition you are affected with.
Is there a cure for autoimmune diseases?
There are many types of autoimmune disease treatment plans recommended by physicians for autoimmune diseases. Your treatment plan largely depends on the condition you are experiencing and the severity of your symptoms. Some people experience mild symptoms, which is why over-the-counter medications are usually enough to relieve the symptoms. For severe symptoms, such as swelling, pain, anxiety, sleep problems, or depression, prescription drugs may be required. Some cases might even require surgery. For diseases like diabetes and thyroid, vital substances like insulin and thyroid hormones need to be administered.
Where can you find an autoimmune disorder doctor near you?
At Zocdoc.com! You can book an appointment with top-rated doctors who are available for treating autoimmune disorders in your location. Booking is simple, secure, and free!
How much does autoimmune disorder treatment cost?
The treatment costs may vary based on the underlying condition, your location, insurance provider and other factors.
Source: Office on Women’s Health
