Endometriosis
In endometriosis, the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it. This can be incredibly painful, and it can cover multiple organs in the reproductive system, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes and pelvic tissues. It is very rare for the condition to spread beyond the pelvic region. Even though the tissue grows outside of the uterus, it continues to function normally during the menstrual cycle. Under normal circumstances, the tissue thickens, eventually breaking down and exiting the body during the menstrual cycle. However, with endometriosis, as the tissue is displaced in this condition, there is no way for it to exit the body. In the ovaries, cysts called “endometriomas” can form as a result. Additionally, surrounding tissues can become irritable, leading to the formation of scar tissue and adhesions, which can cause pelvic tissues and organs to stick to each other.
The telltale sign of endometriosis is pelvic pain, which is far worse than the cramping experienced by most women during their menstrual cycle. The pain also tends to increase over time. The patient might also experience pain during intercourse, excessive bleeding, pain with bowel movements and infertility. The severity of the pain itself is not a great indicator of the extent of this condition, and often, patients with advanced endometriosis report no pain at all. Treatment may vary based on what your doctor thinks is suitable for your health situation. Treatment options include medication, hormone therapy and surgery. Head to a physician who can guide you with an appropriate treatment method for you.
Common questions and answers on endometriosis
Who is more likely to get endometriosis?
Endometriosis typically affects women of menstruating age, which is generally the age between menstruation and menopause. Over 176 million women all over the world suffer from endometriosis. One in 10 women across the nation have this disease.
How is endometriosis diagnosed?
Laparoscopy may be used for endometriosis diagnosis. It is a thin telescope-like instrument that is inserted into the pelvic cavity by creating a small incision near the navel. Using a light source and a lens, a doctor can diagnose endometriosis. In addition, some physicians diagnose endometriosis without laparoscopy.
Is there a cure for endometriosis?
A combination of long-term treatments can help manage endometriosis symptoms. Some of the treatment methods include:
- Deep-excision using laparoscopy: Using laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon carefully removes the lesion, including the tissue beneath the surface.
- Cold-excision: Sometimes, surgeons use lasers or cauterization to remove the endometriosis lesions. However, this method can be risky, as it might end up damaging the surrounding healthy tissues.
Continue reading what Endometriosis Foundation of America has to say about the various treatment methods.
Can a hysterectomy cure endometriosis?
No; hysterectomy does not guarantee the complete removal of endometriosis lesions. It is important that the entire lesion is removed, which includes those present beneath the surface.
What are some quick tips to help you with endometriosis visits?
Make a list of all the symptoms that you might be experiencing. Prepare a list of questions you might have for the physician in advance, and be sure to ask them. Consult your insurance provider whether treating this condition is covered by the plan.
Where can you find a doctor for endometriosis treatment near you?
At Zocdoc.com! You can book an appointment with top-rated endometriosis specialists who are available for treating endometriosis in your location. Booking is simple, secure and free!
How much does endometriosis treatment cost?
The treatment costs may vary based on your location, insurance provider and other factors.
Source:
Endometriosis Foundation of America
