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Fibroids

Fibroids are noncancerous growths made up of muscle and fibrous tissues of varying sizes in and around the uterus. As fibroids often do not show signs, women often get diagnosed with fibroids during their routine gynecological examinations. Some women, however, do experience symptoms such as heavy periods, back pain, abdominal pain, constipation and pain during intercourse. 

It is observed that women within their reproductive age tend to be more prone to getting fibroids than women in menopause. Women who have had children have little risk of developing fibroids. Fibroids usually do not require treatment as they rarely show symptoms. They often disappear with time, especially after menopause. A physician might recommend medication to relieve the symptoms if any are present.

Common questions and answers about fibroids

When should I see a doctor for fibroids?

Signs that you should see a doctor for fibroids are constant pelvic pain; heavy, prolonged, painful periods; bleeding between periods; vaginal pain, and difficulty emptying your bladder.

What causes fibroids?

There is no known cause for fibroids. However, there are several factors fibroids can be attributed to:

1. The genetic makeup of an individual can play a role in developing uterine fibroids.
2.  Fibroids have been linked to estrogen and progesterone, which are female reproductive hormones.
3. There are certain substances like insulin that may affect fibroid growth.

You can read more about the causes of uterine fibroids on the Mayo Clinic website. 

What are the risk factors for developing fibroids?

There are not many risk factors for developing fibroids, except being a woman of reproductive age. Additionally, a family history of fibroids, and environmental factors such as onset of menstruation at an early age, obesity, use of birth control, vitamin D deficiency and consuming alcohol, can contribute to the development of fibroids. 

How are fibroids diagnosed?

Uterine fibroids are often discovered during a routine pelvic exam. If you have symptoms of fibroids, your doctor might recommend these tests: 

1. Ultrasound: Your doctor might order an ultrasound to get a picture of your uterus to confirm the diagnosis. If ultrasound does not provide enough evidence, other tests such as MRI, hysterosalpingography and hysteroscopy can be used.
2. Blood tests: In the case of abnormal menstrual bleeding, your doctor might ask for a complete blood count to know if you have anemia because of blood loss. The physician might also request tests for other bleeding disorders or thyroid-related disorders. 

You can read more about the causes of uterine fibroids on the Mayo Clinic website. 

What are the different types of fibroid treatments?

There’s no single treatment method for fibroids. As most women do not have any symptoms, the condition is hard to detect. Often, with time, the condition heals without any intervention. As fibroids are not cancerous, they rarely interfere with pregnancy. Medications for uterine fibroids target the menstrual cycle-regulating hormones to treat symptoms like pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. There are multiple noninvasive, minimally invasive and traditional surgical procedures to eliminate any trace of uterine fibroids.  

What should I expect from a visit for fibroids?

• The doctor might ask you to detail your symptoms.
• The doctor will probably undertake a physical examination to determine the type of treatment needed for your case. 
• The doctor might recommend an ultrasound to provide you with an accurate diagnosis.

Where can I find a fibroid specialist near me?

At Zocdoc.com! You can book an appointment with top-rated doctors who are available for treating fibroids in your location. Booking is simple, secure and free!

What are some quick tips to help me with a visit for fibroids?

Here are some quick tips:

• Make a list of all the questions you want to ask your doctor about fibroids.
• Make a list of the symptoms you’re experiencing. 
• Be sure to carry any reports or documents related to conditions that you already have, which can help with the assessment.
• Please check with your insurance provider in advance to know whether the visit is covered. 

How much does fibroid surgery cost?

The treatment cost might vary based on your location, insurance provider and other factors. 

Source:

Mayo Clinic

The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 immediately.