Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled, sac-like structures that form in or on the surface of the ovaries. They commonly develop during the reproductive years of a woman, yet they go unnoticed in many cases. Most ovarian cysts are noncancerous and go away on their own. However, there is a chance that a cyst can be malignant (cancerous), therefore it is well-advised to consult your doctor when you notice any of the following signs or symptoms.
In most cases, cysts are small and may not cause evident symptoms, but if the cyst is large, has ruptured or is affecting blood supply to the ovaries, it may trigger symptoms such as sharp pelvic pain, pain during sex, bloating, a frequent need to urinate and unusual vaginal bleeding. If your healthcare practitioner suspects you have ovarian cysts, you may need tests in order to have them diagnosed appropriately. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound and MRIs are the preferred diagnostic methods. A pregnancy test is also conducted to rule out pregnancy as a cause. The treatment for cysts varies from person to person, depending on the type of cyst, your age and other factors related to your medical health, as assessed by your healthcare provider.
Common questions and answers about ovarian cysts
What causes ovarian cysts?
The most common causes of ovarian cysts include:
- Pregnancy: Normally, a cyst develops during early pregnancy to help support the pregnancy until the placenta is formed. If the cyst doesn’t go away on its own, it may need to be removed.
- Endometriosis: Endometrioma is a type of cyst that can affect women with endometriosis. These painful cysts can occur when the endometriosis tissue attaches to the ovaries and forms a growth.
- Hormonal issues: Cysts caused by hormonal problems usually go away on their own, but it is always best to consult a doctor if faced with an issue.
- Advanced pelvic infection: Infections that spread to the fallopian tubes and ovaries can lead to cysts being formed.
When is surgery recommended for ovarian cysts?
Your doctor will recommend surgery when:
- The cyst gets bigger.
- You are past menopause and have developed an ovarian cyst.
- The doctor suspects cancer.
- The cyst doesn’t go away on its own after several menstrual periods.
How are ovarian cysts detected?
The doctor may find the cyst during a pelvic exam. In addition to this, if your doctor thinks you have a cyst, the following tests can help confirm the diagnosis:
- Ultrasound.
- Blood test.
- Hormone level test.
What can I expect during a visit for ovarian cysts?
- Your doctor will ask you a few questions about your medical history and symptoms.
- Your doctor might conduct a pelvic exam and other screening tests based on your condition.
- If needed, blood tests may be carried out as well.
- Your doctor will explain the diagnosis and discuss your treatment options.
Where can I find an ovarian cyst specialist near me?
At Zocdoc.com! You can book an appointment with top-rated doctors who treat ovarian cysts in your location. Booking is simple, secure and free!
What are some quick tips for my visit for ovarian cysts?
- Write down any questions and concerns beforehand, so you don’t forget them.
- Be sure to discuss your symptoms and any medication you may already be on.
- Feel free to discuss your treatment options.
- Check to see if your doctor is covered by your insurance providers.
How much does ovarian cyst treatment cost?
The consultation and treatment costs might vary based on your condition, location and insurance provider.Â
Read other FAQs, as answered by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Sources:Â
American Academy of Family Physicians
MedlinePlus
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Mayo Clinic
