Medically reviewed on 7/12/2019 by Dr. Nassim Assefi
Temporomandibular Joint Pain (TMJ Disorder)
Temporomandibular joint pain (TMJ) is a pain in the jaw where the jaw bone connects the skull and the muscles that control jaw movements. The exact cause is difficult to assess, but TMJ pain can be a result of a combination of factors, which include jaw injury, genetics, excessive grinding of teeth and arthritis.Â
Signs of TMJ disorder primarily involve pain in the jaw, facial pain, clicking jaw, difficulty chewing or ear pain. The pain is mostly temporary and may be healed using self-care methods. The intensity of the pain often dissipates over time. If the pain persists, it is advisable that you visit a physician. Surgery may be recommended for consistent TMJ pain.
Causes of TMJ disorder
The temporomandibular joint assists in absorbing the shock through a disk to keep jaw movement smooth as it combines hinge action with sliding motions. TMJ disorders can occur in three scenarios:Â
- The disk moves out of proper alignment.
- The cartilage in the joints is damaged by arthritis.
- The joint is damaged by some form of impact.
However, sometimes, the cause isn’t clear.
TMJ disorder treatment
Many times, TMJ disorders do not require treatment. However, if the symptoms persist then your doctor or dentist might recommend an appropriate treatment plan. This may include:
- Medications: Medications might help relieve the pain caused by TMJ disorders. Your healthcare provider may prescribe pain relievers if the over-the-counter medications don’t work. Alternatively, a low dose of antidepressant is used for pain relief and sleeplessness. Muscle relaxants can help with muscle spasms.Â
- Therapy: Non-drug therapies include using mouth guards and exercises to stretch and strengthen jaw muscles. Educating patients about behaviors that might worsen pain can then help in preventing TMJ disorders.
Surgery: Surgical procedures are usually advised as a last resort. Some of the procedures used to treat TMJ disorders are arthrocentesis, corticosteroid injections, TMJ arthroscopy, modified condylotomy and open-joint surgery.
Common questions and answers about temporomandibular joint pain
What are the self-care methods for temporomandibular joint pain?
There are several self-care methods you can try before heading to a physician: A combination of moist heat packs and an ice pack could be used to decrease inflammation. Analgesics that are available over the counter can provide temporary relief to the jaw discomfort. Avoid jaw clenching and gum chewing. Try side sleeping, and make a concerted effort to relax your facial muscles. However, if the pain persists, visiting a physician is advisable.
What should I expect from a visit for temporomandibular joint pain?
The doctor might ask you to detail your symptoms. They will probably do a physical examination to determine the type of treatment needed for your case.Â
Where can I find a TMJ specialist near me?
At Zocdoc.com! You can book an appointment with top-rated doctors and dentists who are available for treating TMJ pain in your location. Booking is simple, secure and free!
What are some quick tips to help me with a visit for temporomandibular joint pain?
- Make a list of all the questions you want to ask your doctor about TMJ pain.
- Make a list of all the symptoms you’re experiencing.
- Be sure to carry any reports or documents related to conditions that you already have, which can help with the assessment.
- Be sure to check with your insurance provider in advance to know whether the visit is covered.Â
How much does TMJ treatment cost?
The treatment cost might vary based on your location, insurance provider and other factors.Â
Source:
Mayo Clinic
