Find an in-network doctor from over 1,000 insurance plans

Add your insurance to see in-network doctors
insurance link for 441
insurance link for 323
insurance link for 300
insurance link for 307
See all (1,000+)
315 verified Optometrists in Baltimore, MD
Zocdoc verifies all providers before they can appear in Zocdoc search results. Every provider that appears in search is open to new patients.
All providers
Availability last updated 04/02/2026
Availability last updated 04/02/2026
Optometrist
4.17
·6 reviews
- Mar 13, 2026 by Julia B.Click to read more
64.5 mi · 838 Somerset Blvd, Charles Town, WV 25414
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: University of Hawai'i at Manoa. Optometry School: New England College of Optometry.Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Optometrist
4.88
·16 reviews
I don't frequent eye doctors very often but I found the office to be warm and welcoming. Dr Bishop was kind, professional and knowledgeable. She quickly diagnosed and took steps to help me resolve it. I would definitely recommend her and her staff to anyone seeking eye care. - Feb 11, 2026 by Philli...Click to read more
63.5 mi · 10338 Bristow Center Dr, Bristow, VA 20136
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 120 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: Albright College, Reading, PA, BS Biology. Optometry School: Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Philadelphia, PA, BS Visual Sciences, OD Doctorate in Optometry. Certifications/Awards: Tri-Beta Biological Honor Society; Clinical Honors in Ocular Disease, Primary Care, Low Vis...Click to read more
Next available: Tue, Apr 7
Optometrist
5.00
·19 reviews
64.5 mi · 838 Somerset Blvd, Charles Town, WV 25414
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended
Next available: Tue, Apr 7
Optometrist
4.36
·14 reviews
69 mi · 319 York Rd, Carlisle, PA 17013
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: Salisbury State University. Optometry School: Pennsylvania School of Optometry. How are you impacting your local community or helping your patients live their best lives? By providing comprehensive eye exams for adults and children, diabetic eye exams, contact lens fitting, ...Click to read more
Next available: today
Optometrist
4.68
·37 reviews
I would describe my experience there as great, friendly staff, answered all my questions, made suggestions and recommendations based on my need. I would highly recommend this doctor to anyone looking for a great eye doctor. - Feb 21, 2026 by Roger W.Click to read more
66.5 mi · 2205 Concord Pike, Wilmington, DE 19803
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Davis Vision + 18 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Roger Ammon, O.D., completed his Doctor of Optometry from the Pennsylvania College of Optometry (Salas University) in 1999 and holds a dual degree in Mechanical Engineering and Management from Clarkson University. Prior to coming to Delaware, he was working at the Philadelphia VA hospital and the pe...Click to read more
Next available: Sat, Apr 4
Optometrist
5.00
·1 review
70.5 mi · 494 Gtwy Ave, Chambersburg, PA 17201
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: Shippensburg University Optometry School: The Ohio State University College of Optometry Certifications/Awards: - Board Certified – Completed residency in hospital-based Optometry How are you impacting your local community or helping your patients live their best lives? I ha...Click to read more
Next available: today
Optometrist
4.68
·44 reviews
Great provider! Awesome bedside manner and all of my concerns were addressed. Enjoyed my visit! - Oct 30, 2024 by Selasi Y.Click to read more
65.5 mi · 7945 Stonewall Shops Sq, Gainesville, VA 20155
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 31 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. Brittney Carlos is an optometrist who provides personalized and comprehensive eye care. She is experienced in diagnosing and treating various eye conditions, including keratoconus, and is skilled in fitting patients with scleral lenses. She also is very skilled in providing services for Myopia c...Click to read more
Next available: Tue, Apr 21
Optometrist
5.00
·3 reviews
68 mi · 1197 Airport Rd, STE 1, Milford, DE 19963
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Undergraduate; George Mason University; 1990; degree BS psychology. Optometry School; Southern College of Optometry 1994; degree OD optometry. Hobbies/Interests: Hiking, yoga, pickleball, going to church on Sundays, and spending time with family and friends.Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Optometrist
5.00
·1 review
69 mi · 319 York Rd, Carlisle, PA 17013
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: University of North Carolina, Asheville. Optometry School: Southern College of Optometry in Memphis, Tennessee. Clinical Certifications & Specialties: diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma and ocular diseases. What drives your passion for optometry? When I was a child and coul...Click to read more
Next available: today
Optometrist
4.33
·6 reviews
69 mi · 125 S Antrim Way, Greencastle, PA 17225
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown; Optometry School: Pennsylvania College of Optometry; What does providing a transformational eyecare experience mean to you? Ensuring the happiness and satisfaction of all patients.Click to read more
Next available: today
Optometrist
4.57
·47 reviews
Great amazing office! I came in for my appointment and the entire process was smooth. Dr. Buchanan was very professional and inviting. Definitely will be returning. - Jan 4, 2026 by Roderick R.Click to read more
2.5 mi · 3715 Boston St, Baltimore, MD 21224
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Optometry School: Pennsylvania College of Optometry at Salus University; Professional Achievements and Associations: Fellow of the American Academy of Optometry, Diplomate of the American Board of Optometry, Member of Maryland Opt...Click to read more
Optometrist
4.60
·5 reviews
The best eye exam ever had, prescribed drops that eased pain immediately. Like services. - Mar 28, 2026 by Patrick M.Click to read more
5.5 mi · 6306 1/2 York Rd, BALTIMORE, MD 21212
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: Long Island University; B.S. Biology. Optometry School: P.C.O. 1974; Graduated Beta Sigma Kappa. Professional Achievements and Associations: MOA/AOA. Clinical Certifications and Specialties: TPA Certified. The reason I became an optometrist is: Helping people to improve the ...Click to read more
Optometrist
5.00
·30 reviews
9.5 mi · 1809 Reisterstown Rd, Pikesville, MD 21208
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended
Optometrist
4.00
·4 reviews
She is professional - Jan 16, 2026 by Hui Z.Click to read more
9.5 mi · 1809 Reisterstown Rd, Pikesville, MD 21208
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients
Optometrist
11 mi · 7550 Teague Rd, Ste 114, Hanover, MD 21076
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients
Optometrist
13 mi · 6455 Dobbin Rd, STE 47, Columbia, MD 21045
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients
Optometrist
13 mi · 10050 Baltimore National Pike, Ste F100, Ellicott City, MD 21042
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: Xavier University of Louisiana, Bachelor of Science; Optometry School: Illinois College of Optometry; The reason I became an optometrist is deliver eye care to underserved communities. My favorite part of helping my patients is meeting new people and developing long lasting ...Click to read more
Optometrist
5.00
·11 reviews
I would definitely go back. Staff are proffesional, welcoming, office is clean, cozy. Doctor was very professional. I truly felt well take care of. - Feb 10, 2026 by Diana B.Click to read more
13.5 mi · 139 B Ritchie Hwy, Severna Park, MD 21146
Accepts Aetna, Cigna, EyeMed + 11 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time
Optometrist
5.00
·2 reviews
15 mi · 1215 Annapolis Rd, Ste 103, Odenton, MD 21113
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 16 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Dr. Miguel DeFalco earned his Doctor of Optometry degree from SUNY College of Optometry in New York City. He then completed a residency in Primary Optometry care with an emphasizing in ocular disease at The Eye Institute at NOVA Southeastern University. In addition to providing Comprehensive vision ...Click to read more
Optometrist
4.73
·30 reviews
15 mi · 1215 Annapolis Rd, Ste 103, Odenton, MD 21113
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 16 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Dr. Melinda Weinstein has been in practice for nearly 28 years having spent her entire career with Weinstein Eye Associates. She loves to work with patients of all ages helping them not only see great but ensure that their eyes are healthy. In addition to patient care, Dr. Weinstein is also involved...Click to read more
Optometrist
5.00
·3 reviews
15 mi · 1215 Annapolis Rd, Ste 103, Odenton, MD 21113
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 16 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended
Optometrist
4.73
·30 reviews
21 mi · 5 Bel Air South Pkwy, Ste 1317, Bel Air, MD 21015
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: SUNY Binghamton; Bachelor of Arts in Psychology. Optometry School: State University of NY College of Optometry; 1995. Professional Achievements and Associations: American Optometric Association. Clinical Certifications and Specialties: Multifocal contact lens fittings. The r...Click to read more
Optometrist
5.00
·3 reviews
- Dec 18, 2025 by Marjani A.Click to read more
21 mi · 5 Bel Air South Pkwy, Ste 1317, Bel Air, MD 21015
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: Virginia Tech - B.S, Biology. Optometry School: Pennsylvania College of Optometry / Salus University - B.S. O.D. Professional Achievements and Associations: Maryland Optometric Association; American Optometric Association; Lions Club International; American Academy of Orthok...Click to read more
Optometrist
4.78
·36 reviews
Doc and staff are 10/10. Very knowledgeable and polite. - Jan 8, 2026 by Keaton T.Click to read more
22 mi · 1905 Towne Ctr Blvd, Ste 110, Annapolis, MD 21401
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 130 more
Accepting new patients · 25 years of experience · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: Whittier College BA Biology 1997; PCO BS Vision Science 1998; PCO Doctor of Optometry 2001. Optometry School: He is a 2001 graduate of Salus University (formerly the Pennsylvania College of Optometry). Professional Achievements and Associations: Dr. Shields has provided care...Click to read more
Optometrist
4.20
·30 reviews
My experience is/has always been good. The time of year you have an appointment is important. Somehow my yearly exams have fallen at the end of the calendar year and that is the busiest time in their office due to people trying to meet their FSA/HSA before year’s end. However even with the madness ...Click to read more
24.5 mi · 4412 Mitchellville Rd, Bowie, MD 20716
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: Xavier University of LA. Optometry School: Pennsylvania College of Optometry. How are you impacting your local community or helping your patients live their best lives? Enhancing my patient’s lives by giving the gift of improved eyesight. Hobbies/Interests: Traveling, cookin...Click to read more
Optometrist
4.64
·11 reviews
Good experience, for my first visit - Jan 15, 2026 by jeffrey B.Click to read more
26 mi · 5701 Greenbelt Rd, Berwyn Heights, MD 20740
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: Ohio University - Bachelor of Science. Optometry School: The Ohio State University College of Optometry; 2005. Professional Achievements and Associations: Cum Laude Ohio University; Cum Laude, The Ohio State University College of Optometry; Phi Beta Kappa; Beta Sigma Kappa O...Click to read more
Optometrist
5.00
·3 reviews
28 mi · 951F Beards Hill Rd, Aberdeen, MD 21001
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: University of Maryland, College Park; BS in Biology and minor in Psychology; Graduated 1988. Optometry School: Pennsylvania College of Optometry; Graduated 1992. Professional Achievements and Associations: F.A.A.O (Fellow of the American Academy of Optometry); MOA/AOA (Maryl...Click to read more
Optometrist
4.67
·61 reviews
Great customer service and friendly doctor/staff! Listened and explained things very well - May 5, 2025 by Clement M.Click to read more
29 mi · 2045 University Blvd E, Ste 100, Hyattsville, MD 20783
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 46 more
Accepting new patients
Optometrist
4.65
·208 reviews
Friendly knowledgeable staff. All of my questions and concerns were answered. I would highly recommend - Dec 2, 2024 by Justin C.Click to read more
29 mi · 831 University Blvd E, Ste 11, Silver Spring, MD 20903
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 46 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Dr. Priyanka Patel has been practicing optometry for a few years now. She joined our practice in 2021 and provides primary vision care with a special interest in ocular disease, dry eye, and contact lenses. Dr. Patel completed her undergraduate studies at Pennsylvania State University, earning a bac...Click to read more
Optometrist
4.16
·31 reviews
Dr. Jenny Chen is a great OD She is clearly in explaining what effecting to my eyesight, what will happen in future, what should I do to protect it. The staff is helpful ang knowledgeable. My trip to this office in Aspen hill, Silver Spring was great.?? - Jan 6, 2026 by Soan D.Click to read more
29 mi · 13505 Connecticut Ave, Aspen Hill, MD 20906
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 114 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time
Optometrist
29 mi · 13505 Connecticut Ave, Aspen Hill, MD 20906
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Undergraduate Education: Rutgers University. Optometry School: New England College of Optometry.Click to read more
Optometrist
4.65
·208 reviews
Friendly knowledgeable staff. All of my questions and concerns were answered. I would highly recommend - Dec 2, 2024 by Justin C.Click to read more
30 mi · 8630 Fenton St, Ste 130, Silver Spring, MD 20910
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 46 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Dr. Priyanka Patel has been practicing optometry for a few years now. She joined our practice in 2021 and provides primary vision care with a special interest in ocular disease, dry eye, and contact lenses. Dr. Patel completed her undergraduate studies at Pennsylvania State University, earning a bac...Click to read more
Optometrist
4.67
·61 reviews
Great customer service and friendly doctor/staff! Listened and explained things very well - May 5, 2025 by Clement M.Click to read more
30 mi · 8630 Fenton St, Ste 130, Silver Spring, MD 20910
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 46 more
Accepting new patients
Optometrist
3.75
·4 reviews
I seen at my appointment time. The office staff were all friendly. - Oct 12, 2025 by Mawencilita B.Click to read more
30 mi · 8529 Georgia Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Undergraduate education: Hawassa University and Ohio Dominican University. Optometry school: The Ohio State UniversityClick to read more
Optometrist (Virtual)
4.91
·11 reviews
Simple , quick, accuracy. by ECClick to read more
Silver Spring, MD
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 28 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Dr. Olabukola Akintayo is an optometric glaucoma specialist at American Eye Care Center in Downtown Silver Spring, MD. She is a board-certified optometrist with a passion for patient care. Dr. Akintayo understands patients' conditions and prepares individualized treatment plans. She answers queries...Click to read more
Optometrist (Virtual)
4.67
·6 reviews
- Jan 8, 2026 by Josefina G.Click to read more
Silver Spring, MD
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 28 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits ·
Read bio
Dr. Lennet Hill is an optometrist committed to preserving and enhancing vision. She welcomes patients at American Eye Care Center in Downtown Silver Spring, MD. Dr. Hill's expertise encompasses comprehensive eye examinations, accurate diagnosis of ocular disease, and the management of complex refra...Click to read more
Ophthalmologist
5.00
·12 reviews
Awesome. The doctor took time to explain questions I asked. The office is neat and weel organised. by WAClick to read more
24.5 mi · 12150 Annapolis Rd, Ste 111, Glenn Dale, MD 20769
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Medicare + 9 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in glaucoma + 4 more ·
Read bio
PLEASE VERIFY INSURANCE, YOUR PLAN MAY REQUIRE A REFERRAL. Katrina C. Chin Loy, M.D. is a board-certified comprehensive ophthalmologist specializing in cataract and anterior segment surgery. She received her B.A. cum laude from Barnard College at Columbia University, majoring in Neuroscience and Be...Click to read more
Optometrist
4.96
·53 reviews
Fast service, clean area, friendly staff for the most part. Love the efficiency of the team! Highly recommend! - Jan 7, 2026Click to read more
34 mi · 14955 Shady Grove Rd, Ste 180, Rockville, MD 20850
Accepts Davis Vision, EyeMed, VSP + 3 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. Min is a board-certified optometrist specializing in primary eye care. She completed her undergraduate studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill before earning her Doctor of Optometry degree from the State University of New York College of Optometry (SUNY). During her time at SU...Click to read more
Optometrist
34 mi · 14929 Shady Grove Rd, Unit K, Rockville, MD 20850
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients
Optometrist
5.00
·7 reviews
5 star service, yes I would go back. - Oct 2, 2025 by Ronnie H.Click to read more
34 mi · 3309 Forestville Pl, Forestville, MD 20747
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 119 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Gabrielle Gafford is a native of Dallas, Texas. While growing up, she spent ample time performing community service, playing sports and participating in the Girl Scouts of America where she earned her Gold Award. She completed her undergraduate degree at Rhodes College where she majored in Neuroscie...Click to read more
Calendar Check
1-3 days

Average time it takes to be seen by a provider

Doctor
100k

Verified providers with a 4.8 average rating

Primary Care Physician
15+ years

In the business of finding quality care for patients

Patients trust Zocdoc
Made my life so much easier. As someone with chronic health conditions, Zocdoc makes it easy for me to build my medical team and keep track of everything!!
Rachel C
I found my new gynecologist thanks to zocdoc! Friendly and easy to talk to and is in network!
Clara M
Zocdoc is great! Please consider using this you won't regret it. I was very, very pleased with my visit my future PCP was great!
Tracy S
NPR
New York Times
Yahoo
Self
Verge
Wall Street Journal
Frequently asked questions

How can I make a same-day appointment with an Optometrist in Baltimore?

On average, patients who use Zocdoc can search for an Optometrist in Baltimore, book an appointment, and see the Optometrist within 24 hours. Same-day appointments are often available, you can search for real-time availability of Optometrists in Baltimore who accept your insurance and make an appointment online.


How can I find a Baltimore Optometrist who takes my insurance?

Zocdoc lets you search specifically for a Baltimore Optometrist who takes your insurance. Just choose your carrier and plan from the drop-down menu at the top of the page. If you’re not sure which plan you have, you can use Zocdoc’s insurance checker to find out.


How can I book an appointment online with an Optometrist in Baltimore?

Zocdoc is a free online service that helps patients find Optometrists in Baltimore and book appointments instantly. You can search for Baltimore Optometrists by symptom or visit reason. Then, choose your insurance plan. Based on that information, you’ll see a list of providers who meet your search criteria, along with their available appointment slots.


How can I find a female Optometrist in Baltimore?

When you search for Baltimore Optometrists on Zocdoc, you can filter your results by gender, in addition to other criteria. That way, you’ll only see Optometrists in Baltimore who match your preferences.


How can I find a Baltimore Optometrist who sees patients after hours?

On Zocdoc, you can search specifically for Baltimore Optometrists with availability after 5 p.m.


How can I find a top-rated Optometrist in Baltimore?

You can use Zocdoc to find Optometrists in Baltimore who are highly rated by other patients. These ratings are based on verified reviews submitted by real patients. Every time a patient completes an appointment booked on Zocdoc, they’re invited to review their experience. Each review must comply with Zocdoc’s guidelines.


How can I find a video visit with an Optometrist online in Baltimore?

Optometrists in Baltimore on Zocdoc who see patients through online video visits will have a purple video icon on their profiles. You can also filter your search results to show only Optometrists who offer video visits.


Are video visits with an Optometrist online covered by my insurance?

Most insurers provide coverage for video visits at the same cost as in-person visits. You can search on Zocdoc specifically for Optometrists in Baltimore who accept your insurance for video visits by selecting your carrier and plan from the drop-down menu at the top of the page. We recommend you check with your insurance carrier directly to confirm your coverage and out of pocket costs for video visits.


How can I find an Optometrist in Baltimore who sees patients in the morning or evening?

Zocdoc lets you search specifically for an Optometrist who has appointments available before 10:00 am, or after 5:00 pm. Just choose the special hours filter at the top of our search page.


How can I find an Optometrist in Baltimore who sees patients during the weekend?

Zocdoc let's you see real-time availability for Optometrists in Baltimore. Many Optometrists offer appointments on Saturdays and Sundays.


Who are optometrists?

An optometrist, sometimes known as a doctor of optometry, is a trained health practitioner who examines, diagnoses, treats and prevents diseases and disorders of the eyes. A doctor of optometry should be your first choice for eye care because they specialize in managing all aspects of your eye health. 


The following are some issues addressed in optometry:

  • Body and eye anatomy
  • Community health
  • Contact lenses
  • Genetics
  • Elderly vision
  • Environmental awareness
  • Illumination and light
  • Visual impairment
  • Neurophysiology
  • Optics (geometric, physiological, and ophthalmic)
  • Children's vision
  • Diseases of the body and eyes
  • Pharmaceutical science (body and eye)
  • Physiology


A typical vision and eye health examination can include the following:

  • Analysis of internal and exterior eye health
  • The understanding of vision (eye chart)
  • Examination of pupil reflexes
  • Motility, alignment, and focusing
  • Stress testing
  • Testing of depth perception
  • Color vision evaluation


With technology advancements, optometric therapy is continually changing and improving. 

Some common treatments by the optometrist near you include:

  • Prescribing spectacles and contact lenses
  • Medical treatment such as eye drops, gels, and ointments
  • Minor surgical treatments such as the removal of foreign materials (e.g., metal), the insertion of tear duct plugs for dry eyes, and the flushing of clogged tear ducts
  • Correcting or enhancing binocular vision (how the eyes operate together) and focusing abnormalities, including amblyopia and double vision.
  • Low vision treatment
  • Referral to a healthcare provider, like family doctors and eye surgeons


What kind of education and training do optometrists receive?

In the U.S., most optometry schools offer postgraduate programs requiring a bachelor's degree for admission. However, some schools may accept applicants without a degree, provided they have completed prerequisite science and math courses. To gain entry into optometry school, you typically need strong scores on tests such as the Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), Graduate Record Examinations (GRE), or Dental Admission Test (DAT).


Optometry programs typically last four years and cover a variety of subjects related to eye care and practice management, including:

  • Anatomy and physiology of the eye, brain, and nervous system
  • Eye diseases and eye health maintenance
  • Patient examination and diagnosis
  • Pharmacology, including prescribing eye-related and systemic medications
  • Optics, focusing on the physics of vision and correction
  • Materials for contact lenses and glasses
  • Clinical management


After completing optometry school, you’ll earn a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree. You must then pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exam to apply for a state license. Once licensed, you can pursue additional clinical training or specialize in areas like specific eye conditions or patient populations through a fellowship.


The role of optometrists

Optometrists work with patients with vision problems to find remedies. Patients first have general eye examinations, during which the optometrist takes a medical history of the patient's eye problems. After a refractive assessment, the optometrist will perform a visual acuity test to determine the eyesight. For adequate vision, optometrists prescribe spectacles or contact lenses with the calculated refractive status of the eyes. Optometrists undertake the following tasks in addition to vision testing.


  • Detection of eye disease: Optometrists use the ophthalmoscope to diagnose eye disorders, such as glaucoma and macular degeneration, and conditions that affect ocular functions, such as diabetes and hypertension. If the anomalies in the detection remain, the optometrist might refer the patient for additional specific testing.
  • Prescription of medications for diseases: Optometrists are licensed to administer topical antibiotics, antihistamines, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and scheduled analgesics to treat ocular illnesses and glaucoma. Optometrists can only prescribe the oral form of these medications.
  • Contact lens professionals: Optometrists who handle contact lenses for individuals with irregular corneal shapes can also prescribe toric and varifocal lenses.
  • Outpatient primary eye care: An optometrist checks the patient's eyesight, prescribes corrective lenses, and is an expert in handling the equipment required to assess the patient's eyes. Optometrists can also treat patients with irreversible vision loss and teach patients how to perform regular visual workouts to improve their vision.
  • Binocular vision treatment: Optometrists personalize vision therapy for individuals with binocular abnormalities.
  • Patient counseling and review: Optometrists counsel cataract patients through pre- or post-surgical procedures and on the proper use of contact lenses. They also check the patient's previous medical records to determine their visual state.
  • Collaborate with other medical professionals: An integrated eye care paradigm allows optometrists and ophthalmologists to collaborate to improve patient care.
  • Research and training: Optometrists participate in studies on several vision problems caused by neurological illnesses or other causes.


Difference between optometrists and ophthalmologists

Some of the basic differences between ophthalmologists and optometrists are:


  • Ophthalmologist: An ophthalmologist is a board-certified medical doctor specializing in eye and vision care. They attend graduate medical school and earn a medical degree. They are qualified and trained to detect and treat all eye conditions or diseases. They can even prescribe medications or corrective eyeglasses and perform eye surgeries. Ophthalmologists actively participate in scientific research on the cause and treatment of vision disorders and eye diseases. Ophthalmologists are the best eye professionals for severe eye conditions.
  • Optometrist: Optometrists primarily focus on vision defects or refractive errors in patients. They attend graduate optometry school and obtain an optometry degree. Optometrists can test and correct eyesight. They can even diagnose, treat, and manage vision impairment issues. However, they cannot detect all eye disorders or perform eye surgeries. Optometrists can detect eye abnormalities early and refer you to an ophthalmologist for better treatment. They are the best eye professionals to guide you on best practices for using contact lenses. 


What is a comprehensive eye exam?

As implied by the name, a comprehensive eye exam consists of vision tests and a checkup of the overall health of ocular tissues. Optometrists conduct this examination depending on the individual patient's symptoms. By getting regular comprehensive eye exams with a medically recognized optometrist, one can identify vision problems such as glaucoma and other chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, tumors, and aneurysms promptly.


While vision screenings check your vision health, they only focus on certain parts of the eyes. Whereas comprehensive eye exams can detect and check for major issues, making them more crucial for maintaining both ocular and general health.


Tips for ocular care

The first step to good vision care involves regular comprehensive dilated eye examinations with a licensed optometrist. Knowing your family's history of eye health and sharing it with the optometrist helps the eye care provider protect your visual and general health before problems arise or worsen. Healthy lifestyle changes have long-term effects on both ocular and general health.


Significant changes include:

  • Following a healthy diet rich in eye-healthy foods like carrots, green leafy vegetables, and fish with omega-3 fatty acids
  • Including a moderate exercise regimen
  • Monitoring weight and working on keeping it within a healthy range 
  • People working extensively on screens should regularly rest their eyes to prevent them from getting overstrained. 
  • Regular disinfection of contact lenses aids in keeping the eyes healthy and strong.

 

Smoking is very harmful to the eyes and can lead to severe problems such as cataracts, optic nerve damage, and age-related macular degeneration. These medical issues increase the chances of going blind, so quitting cigarettes is helpful. Covering your eyes with protective shades during sports and in the sun helps protect them from the sun's harmful UV rays.


What nutrients can help optimize eye health?

Specific nutrients help improve and maintain eye health. Including these in your diet can go a long way toward ensuring good vision well into old age.

  • Vitamin A: Vitamin A is vital to maintain the photoreceptors or light-sensing cells present in the eye.  Severe vitamin A deficiency is the top cause of blindness worldwide. Foods like dairy products, egg yolks, and liver are rich in vitamin A 
  • Omega-3 fatty acids: These fatty acids are essential for the optimal development of eye vision in infants and children. They improve tear production, reduce inflammation, and reinforce the oily outer layer of the eyes. Omega-3 fatty acid-rich foods like salmon and tuna should be a regular part of diets to support eye health.
  • Zinc: Zinc is a crucial nutrient that brings vitamin A from the liver to the retina. Zinc deficiency can cause impaired vision conditions like cloudy cataracts and night blindness. Red meat, shellfish, seeds, nuts, and oysters are rich sources of zinc.
  • Lutein and zeaxanthin: Higher quantities of lutein and zeaxanthin in the body significantly reduce the chances of developing new cataracts. Dark green leafy vegetables, broccoli, peas, corn, tangerines, and persimmons are rich in lutein and zeaxanthin. 
  • Vitamin E: Vitamin E is a crucial nutrient that protects the cells from free radicals or unstable molecules that break down healthy tissues in the eye area. Foods like wheat germ, nuts, and sweet potatoes contain vitamin E; you must include them in your daily diet.
  • Vitamin C: Vitamin C can help lower the risk of visual acuity loss and age-related macular degeneration when consumed with other essential nutrients. Foods like strawberries, grapefruit, tomatoes, papaya, and green pepper are rich in vitamin C. 


Why and when should you visit an optometrist?

Maintaining the health of your eyes is a vital part of your overall well-being. It’s important to ask your optometrist how often you should get your eyes checked, though a general guideline suggests that children should have their first eye exam in the first year of life, followed by exams every 1-2 years. Adults aged 18-55 should have an eye exam every 1-2 years, while those over 55 should check their eyes annually


More frequent exams may be necessary if you use glasses, contact lenses, or other visual aids. You should also see an optometrist if you have a chronic condition like diabetes, which increases the risk of eye disease, have a family history of vision problems, or take prescription medications that affect your eyes.


Additionally, you must visit your optometrist for evaluation if you experience symptoms such as worsening vision, eye redness or irritation, floaters (specks that float across your vision), and flashes of light. This also applies if you experience light sensitivity, blurry or double vision, halos around lights, or persistent eye pain.


Finding the best optometrist near you in Baltimore, MD

If you don't care for any problems in your eyes, they can worsen. That's why choosing a qualified and friendly optometrist is more critical. Zocdoc is here to make your search for the best optometrist easy. Enter your preferred specialty or medical procedure, and Zocdoc will display the best matching providers. You can also compare the best eye doctor based on location and availability.


After browsing the list of practitioners and comparing their profiles, you can book an in-person or online consultation containing information about their educational qualifications, licenses, experience, expertise, affiliations, insurance accepted, and even their languages. In addition, our verified patient reviews will also be instrumental in helping you select the eye doctor near you.


On Zocdoc, you can find in-network optometrists who accept your insurance. You can also link your medical, dental, and vision insurance plans to your account, though you can use only one plan per appointment. 


For those with multiple insurance plans, you can include your secondary insurance details in the appointment notes. Alternatively, if your healthcare provider uses Zocdoc's Intake forms, you can input your secondary insurance information directly into the form. Refer to our online patient help center if you have any insurance-related questions. 


Booking in-person or virtual appointments with optometrists near you through Zocdoc is fast, easy, and free!


Vision issues in Baltimore

A survey conducted from 2016 to 2019 and published in ARVO Journals, in Baltimore City public schools, one-third of children failed vision screening, with higher failure rates in classes where Maryland law does not require vision screening. The experts referred only 3% of pupils to the necessary spectacles. The common reason for screening failure was poor visual acuity; the experts corrected most of these kids to 20/25 or better with glasses.


Sources

News Medical Life Sciences

Alberta Association of Optometrists

National Center for Biotechnology Information

ARVO Journals

American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus

American Optometric Association[1]

American Optometric Association[2]

Healthline

WebMD


The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 immediately.

Zocdoc›Optometrists›Baltimore, MD