Book the best Neurologists for your needs

What is a neurologist?

A neurologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. Often called a brain doctor, a neurologist treats everything from migraines and seizures to memory disorders and movement issues.

Neurologist vs. neurosurgeon: What’s the difference?

Neurologists treat neurological conditions through exams, medications, and other non-surgical treatments. Neurosurgeons, on the other hand, are trained to perform surgery on the brain, spine, or nerves. If your condition requires a procedure, a neurologist may refer you to a neurosurgeon.

When to see a neurologist?

If you’re experiencing unexplained symptoms related to your brain, spine, or nerves, a neurologist may be the right specialist for you. Many people see a neurologist after a referral, but you can also book one directly if you're concerned. Common reasons to see a neurologist include:

• Frequent or severe headaches or migraines
• Numbness or tingling, especially on one side of the body
• Memory problems, confusion, or personality changes
• Seizures or blackouts
• Balance issues, dizziness, or vertigo
• Ongoing nerve pain or muscle weakness
• Tremors, stiffness, or difficulty walking

If you recognize any of these symptoms, use Zocdoc to find a neurologist near you and get the care you need.

What are the most common conditions treated by neurologists?

Neurologists care for a wide range of brain, nerve, and spine conditions. Here are some of the most common:

Brain and cognitive disorders

• Alzheimer’s disease: Progressive memory and thinking decline
• Epilepsy: Seizure disorders that affect electrical activity in the brain
• Migraines: Intense, recurring headaches often with nausea or light sensitivity
• Stroke: Sudden loss of brain function due to blocked or ruptured blood vessels

Movement disorders

• Parkinson’s disease: Causes tremors, stiffness, and slow movement
• Essential tremor: Involuntary shaking during movement
• Dystonia: Involuntary muscle contractions that cause twisting or repetitive motions

Nerve and spine conditions

• Multiple sclerosis (MS): An autoimmune disease affecting the brain and spinal cord
• Neuropathy: Nerve damage causing numbness or burning, often in the hands or feet
• Sciatica: Pain that travels down the leg due to pressure on the sciatic nerve

What types of tests or procedures do neurologists perform?

Neurologists use a range of diagnostic tools and procedures to understand how the brain and nerves are functioning. These may include:

• EEG (Electroencephalogram): Measures brain wave activity to diagnose seizures and brain disorders
• EMG (Electromyography): Evaluates nerve and muscle function
• Nerve conduction studies: Test how quickly electrical signals move through your nerves
• Lumbar puncture (Spinal tap): Tests spinal fluid for signs of infection or disease
• MRI or CT scans: Detailed imaging to look at brain and spinal cord structures

These tests help your neurologist form a diagnosis and recommend the right treatment plan.

How do I choose the best neurologist near me?

The right neurologist for you will depend on your symptoms, health history, and preferences. Here are a few things to consider:

• Subspecialty expertise (e.g., epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis)
• Years of experience
• Accepted insurance plans
• Hospital affiliation (especially for advanced imaging or treatments)
• Patient reviews and communication style
• Language, gender, or cultural preferences

Use Zocdoc to search for a neurologist near you and book a visit based on your insurance, symptoms, and availability.

The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 immediately.