Lyme Disease
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of an infected tick carrying a bacteria known as “Borrelia burgdorferi.” Lyme disease does not spread from person to person. The first symptom is usually a painful, itchy, bulls-eye shaped red rash. Other symptoms are similar to those of flu, which is why Lyme disease can be hard to detect. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the heart and the central nervous system. Someone who spends a lot of time in the woods is more prone to this infection.
Stages of Lyme disease and the symptoms
Typically, Lyme disease occurs in three stages, and the symptoms vary depending on the stage the disease is in:
- Stage 1- early localized Lyme disease. This is the earliest stage, when the bacteria haven't spread in your body. The most prominent symptom in this stage is typically a red rash, although some people may not experience it.
- Stage 2- early disseminated Lyme disease. This occurs several weeks after the bite. This stage is categorized by flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, fatigue, muscle aches and headaches. In more serious cases, there may be neurological problems like temporary paralysis of one side of your face.
- Stage 3- Lyme disease reaches this stage when it hasn’t been treated in stage 1 or 2. The symptoms at this point are categorized by severe headaches, trouble with memory and concentration, tingling or numbness in your arms or legs, and arthritis.
Common questions and answers about Lyme disease
What is the course of Lyme disease treatment?
It is easier to treat Lyme disease in its early stages. If your doctor suspects you have Lyme disease, they’ll prescribe a course of antibiotics. In case the symptoms are severe, your doctor may refer you to a specialist for injections of antibiotics. If antibiotics fail to work, your doctor will get more blood tests done and monitor your symptoms over a specified time frame.
When should I visit a doctor for Lyme disease?
You must book an appointment with a doctor if you’re experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above. Additionally, if you haven’t developed any of the symptoms, but you have recently spent time in woodland areas, it is best advised to get yourself checked. Lyme disease treatment is most effective when diagnosed early.
What can I expect during a doctor’s visit for Lyme disease?
- Your doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms and if you’re aware of any possible tick bites.
- Lyme disease is hard to diagnose, as there may not be an evident rash; your doctor might run blood tests or other diagnostic tests if Lyme disease is suspected.
Where can I find a Lyme disease specialist near me?
At Zocdoc.com! You can book an appointment with top-rated Lyme disease doctors in your location. Booking is simple, secure and free!
What are some quick tips for a visit for Lyme disease?
- Before your visit, write down any questions and concerns that you may have.
- It is best-advised to monitor your symptoms closely; this could help your doctor diagnose your condition earlier.
- You might require follow-up visits.
- Check to see if your insurance provider covers the practitioner.
How much does Lyme disease treatment cost?
Consultation and treatment costs for Lyme disease might vary based on the doctor you visit, your location and insurance provider.
Sources:
Medline Plus,
Centers for Disease Control,
National Health System
The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 (in the United States) immediately.
