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Who is a psychotherapist?

A psychotherapist treats people with emotional issues and mental diseases via talk therapy. Depending on their education and area of concentration, psychotherapists may be psychiatrists, counselors, psychologists, or social workers. These experts can work with individuals, couples, groups, or families.

Talk therapy is a technique that psychotherapists employ to help people cope with acute trauma, illness, or general emotional turmoil. They deal with all mental health issues, including regular stress, sorrow, and particular mental conditions like depression or anxiety. While not all psychotherapists have a medical doctor's license, some may be qualified to prescribe medications or supplements.

Training and education of a psychotherapist

To practice clinical psychology, counseling, or social work, one must hold a graduate degree, usually a Ph.D., preferably with a focus on psychotherapy. Two years of supervised clinical practice are necessary for students enrolled in master's and doctorate programs. Doctoral-level programs for training psychotherapists are focused on psychotherapy research, psychoanalytic psychotherapy, and psychotherapy and medicine.

The usual criteria for a Ph.D. in psychotherapy are a written exam, an oral exam, supervised clinical work, and a dissertation. Psychiatrists are medical professionals who focus on psychiatry and also engage in psychotherapy. However, most practicing psychotherapists are not medical professionals.

Accreditation and licensing

Aspiring psychotherapists must clear the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP). The exam covers assessment, psychological research methods, and treatment approaches. Psychotherapists must first obtain a state license to practice in any state. 

Additionally, aspiring professionals are required to complete a residency program under the supervision of a certified psychotherapist. Depending on the state, psychotherapists may need to take continuing education programs to uphold their licenses.

Types of psychotherapists

Following are the various psychotherapists one can choose from according to what they need:

• Creative arts therapists have training in psychotherapy and specific artistic disciplines, such as dance/movement, theatre, music, poetry, and art therapy. They receive training in various subjects, including multiculturalism, artistic traditions, clinical practice, human development, and the use of the creative arts to deliver appropriate services. To provide appropriate creative arts therapy services, these therapists employ diagnostic tools, mental health counseling, and psychotherapy to recognize, assess, and treat dysfunctions and disorders. Individuals who need help to manage their mental health, substance misuse, physical or developmental disabilities, learning challenges, or other issues can benefit from creative arts therapy.
• Marriage and family therapists train in individual psychotherapy, family systems, and the assessment and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. They also deal with many relationship problems in marital/couple, family, and other relational systems. Marriage and family therapists care for a broad spectrum of clinical issues, such as depression, marital problems, anxiety, neurological and mental diseases, and cases involving relationships, couples, families, and children and their parents. Marriage and family therapy is frequently quick, solution-focused, and created to help people and families reach specific therapeutic objectives.
• Practitioners who treat people with mental and emotional disorders and other behavioral issues are known as mental health counselors trained in counseling and psychotherapy. Counselors for mental health handle issues with mental health, interpersonal relationships, education, and careers concerning moral, developmental, preventive, and therapeutic contexts. Mental health professionals exhibit concern for people's present and future health as individuals in relationships, families, communities, and organizations. Mental health counselors help patients with many aspects, including developing skills and strategies to address parenting and career skills, problems between couples, marriage and relationship issues, adolescent and family functioning, and preventing incidents of alcohol and substance abuse.
• Psychoanalysts work with patients to identify unconscious barriers that can influence their behavior and personalities. Psychoanalysts offer treatment for various ailments, such as phobias, depression, and anxiety. To properly provide psychoanalytic services, psychoanalysts use evaluation tools, mental health counseling, and psychotherapy to recognize and treat dysfunctions and illnesses. Psychoanalysts use the patient-analyst interaction as a crucial tool to encourage emotional development and normal functioning by altering the patient's personality.

What are the different mental disorders that psychotherapists can help with?

Mental health disorders that psychotherapy can treat include:

• Depression: Affects how you feel, think, act, and see the world. Symptoms can vary from acute to serious and person to person. However, they usually include constantly feeling sad, empty, and hopeless, losing pleasure in activities you once enjoyed, a significant change in appetite and/or weight, sleeping too little or too much, fatigue, and an increase in purposeless physical activity (e.g., inability to sit still, pacing, handwringing) or slowed movements or speech, feeling worthless, suicidal ideation, or suicide attempts.
• Bipolar disorder: A lifelong condition that causes extreme mood swings, including emotional highs and lows. Various types of bipolar and related disorders include Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorder, cyclothymia, Cushing's disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke.
• Anxiety disorders: A group of conditions that cause dread, fear, and other out-of-proportion symptoms. The several types include generalized anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, specific phobias, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, and selective mutism.
• Eating disorders cause abnormal eating behaviors because of body image issues that affect both physical and mental health. Types include anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating disorder. These can harm the digestive system, heart, bones, teeth, and mouth, leading to other diseases.
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Caused by an extremely terrifying or stressful event — either being part of it or witnessing it. Symptoms usually include nightmares, flashbacks, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the experience. It also interferes with physical health, causing sweating, rapid breathing, fast heartbeat or shaking, and self-destructive behavior (driving too fast or drinking too much).
• Schizophrenia: Affects how people feel, think, and behave. It generally results in disorganized thinking and behavior, causing a mix of hallucinations and delusions. 
• Alcohol and substance abuse: Abuse of drugs and alcohol is widespread these days and can have serious consequences. People with this disorder are unable to stop drinking and taking drugs, even if they pose a threat to their own lives and those around them. 
• Others include personality disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and borderline personality disorder, and adjustment disorders.

What are the types of psychotherapy techniques?

Certain types of psychotherapy are more effective than others in addressing specific disorders and circumstances. Your therapist will assess your situation and preferences to identify the optimal approach or combination of treatments for you. Some effective psychotherapy methods include:

• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps you identify unhealthy, negative attitudes and behaviors and learn healthier coping strategies. Dialectical behavior therapy, for example, is a form of CBT that teaches behavioral techniques to help deal with stress, manage emotions, and improve interaction with others.
• Acceptance and commitment therapy assists you in becoming aware of and accepting your ideas and feelings. It also encourages you to make changes and enhances your ability to cope with and adjust to difficult situations.
• Psychodynamic and psychoanalysis therapies aim to improve one's awareness of thoughts and behaviors. They also assist one in discovering what motivates one to resolve difficulties.
• Interpersonal psychotherapy focuses on issues related to interpersonal connections to enhance one's ability to relate to others, such as family, friends, and coworkers.
• Supportive psychotherapy helps you manage stress and challenging situations better.

How many psychotherapy sessions will you need?

The number of psychotherapy sessions you require and the frequency depend on factors such as:

• Your mental health problems.
• The seriousness of your symptoms.
• How long have you experienced symptoms or been coping with mental health issues?
• How quickly you achieve your therapy goals.
• How much pressure are you under?
• The extent to which your mental health issues affect your daily life.
• How much help do you receive from family and others?
• Cost and insurance restrictions.

The duration of psychotherapy sessions might also vary depending on the method chosen. Psychotherapists near you can advise you on how long treatment will take. It may only take a few weeks to assist you in dealing with a short-term problem. However, treatment may last a year or longer if you have a long-term mental health problem or condition.

How do you improve your mental health?

Here are the ways to improve your mental well-being:

• Stay in the present: Our minds tend to wander into the past or the future more often, stirring various emotions and reactions in the body. Try to pay more attention to the present moment. Make all your senses focus on what's happening in the 'now.' This technique is commonly called mindfulness. Practicing mindfulness meditation can significantly improve your mood. It can help you understand yourself better and help you enjoy your surroundings. It can positively change how you see, feel, and approach your life's challenges.
• Connect with people: Human relationships can improve mental well-being. They can help foster a sense of belongingness and self-worth. Strong relationships provide emotional support when required and allow you to share positive experiences. Make it a point to spend quality time with your family daily. For instance, keep a fixed dinner time when the family eats together. Plan a day out with your friends. Switch off your devices and aim to talk or do an outdoor activity with your friends or family. Visit a family member or friend who requires support. Or volunteer for community work or at a local school or hospital.
• Learn new skills: Learning new activities or skills increases nerve activity in your brain, which can help improve your mental health. It can also boost confidence and self-esteem, create a sense of purpose, and help you connect with others. Thus, you can begin by learning to cook or fix electronic devices. Work on DIY projects at home, like fixing broken stuff or doing something for the first time. Try a new hobby, like writing or painting, or take up new responsibilities at work that will help improve your skills. 
• Stay physically active: Regular exercise or activity is a great way to stay healthy physically and mentally. It causes positive chemical changes in the brain that enhance mood, boost self-esteem, and help set and achieve goals. Brisk walking is an excellent way to begin your fitness routine. Gradually move to running and aerobic exercises. The aim should be to stretch and move every muscle in the body. You can even do flexibility and strength training to enhance muscle strength and balance and reduce joint pain.

Finding the best psychotherapist near you in Brooklyn, New York

Choosing the right therapist is the first obstacle to overcome if you're thinking about therapy, fixing a relationship, recovering from a trauma, transitioning into a new stage of life, or enhancing your mental health.

Do not be concerned; Zocdoc is here to help you make the best decision. To find the best psychotherapists in Brooklyn, New York, use the filter option on Zocdoc. Simply creating a free account is all that is required to get going. To discover a list of the best psychotherapists in Brooklyn, New York, utilize the filter option. Following your choice of day and time, Zocdoc will construct a list of the best psychotherapists in their vast database while matching your health issue, medical insurance coverage, location and zip code, and selected type of medical expert to the search.

If you want to find a doctor who accepts your insurance plan, add your insurance information (details about your provider and plan) on the Zocdoc search. It will help you see in-network providers who accept your plan. When you search for providers on the phone or the Zocdoc app, you can upload a photo of your insurance card (this option is not available for vision or dental plans), and we will scan and display your insurance plan. This will help you find accurate results of in-network psychotherapists. Check out Zocdoc's patient help center for more information and solutions related to insurance.

Additionally, the insurance detector on Zocdoc can be helpful if you have inquiries about your insurance policy. Each professional's complete professional background, which includes details on their affiliations, insurance plans accepted, years of experience, licenses, and years of practice, will be brought to light. The doctor's profile includes authentic client testimonials based on personal experience. Once you've decided on the desired psychotherapist near you, book an appointment in person or online with the doctor of your choice. 

Bookings on Zocdoc are easy, safe, and completely free!

Workforce statistics and facts about mental illness in Brooklyn, New York

According to the New York State Education Department, As of January 1, 2025, around 273 creative arts therapists, 168 marriage and family therapists, 929 mental health counselors, and 388 psychoanalysts were registered in New York City.

The Mayor's Office of Community Mental Health stated that one in five New Yorkers has a mental illness in a year, roughly equating to about 65% of Brooklyn's population. Thousands of New Yorkers lack access to care that almost equals the combined population of Brooklyn Heights, Greenpoint, Fort Greene, and Williamsburg.

According to an April 2022 report by the New York State Department of Health, over 20% of New Yorkers have mental health concerns yearly. Additionally, around 10% of the general population, including both adults and children, may experience mental health issues each year that are severe enough to impede them from carrying out their daily tasks at work, at home, or school.

Sources

WebMD[1]

WebMD[2]

Best Accredited Colleges

New York State Education Department

Mayor's Office of Community Mental Health 

New York State Department of Health

Mayo Clinic[1]

Mayo Clinic[2]

Mayo Clinic[3]

Mayo Clinic[4]

Mayo Clinic[5]

NHS

American Psychiatric Association

Cleveland Clinic[1]

Cleveland Clinic[2]

Verywell Mind

American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy

Better Health Channel

The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 immediately.