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31 verified Periodontists in Washington, DC
Zocdoc verifies all providers before they can appear in Zocdoc search results. Every provider that appears in search is open to new patients.
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Availability last updated 04/21/2026
Availability last updated 04/21/2026
Periodontist
1 mi · 920 Massachusetts Ave NW, Ste G10A, Washington, DC 20001
Accepting new patients ·
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Dr. Crystal McIntosh, D.D.S., M.S., currently resides in Washington, D.C., and is a full-time Associate Professor with tenure in the Division of Periodontics at Howard University College of Dentistry. She earned her Doctor of Dental Surgery degree from Howard University College of Dentistry in May 2...Click to read more
Next available: Fri, Apr 24
Periodontist
4.71
·41 reviews
Dr. Vahid's extensive knowledge and expertise gave me confidence in her abilities, and I am grateful for the outstanding care she provided by KNClick to read more
4 mi · 901 N Stuart St, Ste 101, Arlington, VA 22203
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 33 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time
Next available: Sat, Apr 25
Periodontist
4.65
·46 reviews
Great experience with Dr. Vahid. Highly skilled in what she does. 10/10! by CSClick to read more
4 mi · 901 N Stuart St, Ste 101, Arlington, VA 22203
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 28 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
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As a highly trained periodontist, Dr. Sanaz Vahid has extensive knowledge and experience conducting implant surgeries, bone and gum grafting, sinus lifts, and gum disease treatments. Additionally, she can perform lip repositioning surgery, buccal fat pad removal, and dimpleplasty. Dr. Vahid sees n...Click to read more
Next available: today
Periodontist
4.86
·14 reviews
Great first visit with Dr. Drennan. Hoping that his recommended treatment plan helps to resolve my issues. - Mar 19, 2026 by Michael D.Click to read more
6.5 mi · 6831 Wisconsin Ave, Ste 302, Bethesda, MD 20815
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 24 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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NOT WORKING WITH INSURACES! Dr. Christopher Drennen is a Board-Certified Periodontist who is proud to provide comprehensive periodontal care to his patients and pursue his passion for helping others. He has received a Leadership Award from the International College of Dentists in addition to many o...Click to read more
Next available: Thu, Apr 30
Periodontist
4.80
·317 reviews
Dr Yang was very professional and caring. The office assistant was very responsive and understands insurance well.Click to read more
4 mi · 3800 Fairfax Dr, # 4, Arlington, VA 22203
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 46 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
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Dr. Ximin Yang graduated with a D.D.S. degree in Shanghai Dental School in 1989. She practiced in Shanghai for 2 years with a focus on Endodontics. She then worked at Saga Medical School in Japan, researching immunotherapy in oral cancer. Once in the United States, she attended the New Jersey D...Click to read more
Periodontist
4.80
·317 reviews
Dr Yang was very professional and caring. The office assistant was very responsive and understands insurance well.Click to read more
8 mi · 1340 Old Chain Bridge Rd, # 401, McLean, VA 22101
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 46 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
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Dr. Ximin Yang graduated with a D.D.S. degree in Shanghai Dental School in 1989. She practiced in Shanghai for 2 years with a focus on Endodontics. She then worked at Saga Medical School in Japan, researching immunotherapy in oral cancer. Once in the United States, she attended the New Jersey D...Click to read more
Periodontist
8 mi · 815 W Broad St, Falls Church, VA 22046
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 7 more
Accepting new patients ·
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Dr. Bandar Almaghrabi is a distinguished periodontist known for his expertise in periodontal surgery and implant dentistry. With a strong educational background and a wealth of clinical experience, he has made significant contributions to the field of dentistry through research, teaching, and patien...Click to read more
Next available: Sat, Apr 25
Periodontist
7.5 mi · 50 S Pickett St, Ste 30, Alexandria, VA 22304
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 14 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Dr. Hazem Saqqal is a board-certified Periodontist dedicated to providing exceptional, compassionate care to every patient he serves. With years of clinical experience and advanced specialty training in Periodontics at Case Western Reserve University, Dr. Saqqal is passionate about helping patients ...Click to read more
Next available: Sat, May 2
Periodontist
5.00
·12 reviews
I was referred t Dr. Vaziri for a badly decayed lower tooth, and I couldn't be more grateful. The extraction was very difficult, but Dr. Vaziri handled it with incredible skill and care. He placed the implant immediately after removing the tooth, and the whole process was smooth, painless, and profe...Click to read more
11 mi · 11404 Old Georgetown Rd, #206, Rockville, MD 20852
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 14 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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Dr. Shahram Vaziri brings over 20 years of combined clinical and academic experience to the field of periodontics and implant surgery. After completing his periodontal residency, he pursued a PhD in oral biology—an additional four years dedicated to exploring the cellular and molecular foundations o...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Periodontist
4.65
·17 reviews
Very good care & attention by a professional & kind staff by SRClick to read more
8.5 mi · 7115 Leesburg Pike, Ste 320, Falls Church, VA 22043
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 26 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
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Dr. Beri believes in assisting patients to make the right decisions pertaining to their periodontal health. She enjoys providing clear explanations to her patients about the importance of periodontal health and treatment modalities available. Dr. Beri is a graduate of the Goldman School of Dental M...Click to read more
Next available: Mon, May 4
Periodontist
5.00
·6 reviews
The pinhole treatment was so much easier than expected and Dr. Drennan was very helpful and kind. by OBClick to read more
11.5 mi · 1500 Cornerside Blvd, Ste 500, Tysons, VA 22182
Accepts Aetna
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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***Please note that you will be expected to pay out of pocket if your insurance plan is out of network*** Dr. Christopher Drennen is a Board-Certified Periodontist who has treated thousands of patients over his 10+ years of practice. Originally from Brooklyn, NY from a Sicilian-Irish household, he ...Click to read more
Next available: Fri, May 22
Periodontist
4.79
·258 reviews
Great dentist, very thorough and caring! Office is brand new and staff are excellent - Jan 3, 2018 by Alan T.Click to read more
11.5 mi · 8605 Westwood Center Dr, Ste 200, Vienna, VA 22182
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 122 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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Welcome to your new Dental Bright office! From the moment you step into our office, you'll notice the difference. You'll experience the most advanced dental care from our caring, thoughtful, and professional Dental Bright team. From innovative technology that ensures your ultimate comfort and safet...Click to read more
Next available: Tue, Apr 28
Periodontist
5.00
·30 reviews
by DWClick to read more
17.5 mi · 11800 Sunrise Vly Dr, #1137, Reston, VA 20191
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 4 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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Dr. Hazem Saqqal was born in Syria and raised in Saudi Arabia. He completed his Doctor of Dental Surgery degree at the University of Kalamoon. After graduating, he worked as a general dentist for several years before pursuing advanced training in Periodontics at Case Western Reserve University. Dr. ...Click to read more
Next available: Fri, Apr 24
Periodontist
4.79
·258 reviews
Great dentist, very thorough and caring! Office is brand new and staff are excellent - Jan 3, 2018 by Alan T.Click to read more
22 mi · 14415 Chantilly Crossing Ln, Chantilly, VA 20151
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 122 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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Welcome to your new Dental Bright office! From the moment you step into our office, you'll notice the difference. You'll experience the most advanced dental care from our caring, thoughtful, and professional Dental Bright team. From innovative technology that ensures your ultimate comfort and safet...Click to read more
Next available: Thu, Apr 30
Periodontist
21.5 mi · 46400 Benedict Dr, Ste 109, Sterling, VA 20164
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 73 more
Accepting new patients ·
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Dr. Wesam Al-Joburi is a Periodontist serving patients in Northern, VA and the Washington, DC metro area. He is a dental implant and gum surgeon specialist and works with patients to restore missing teeth and the effects of advanced periodontal disease. In 1981, Dr. Al-Joburi completed a three-year...Click to read more
Next available: Tue, Jun 2
Periodontist
33.5 mi · 7915 Lk Manassas Dr, Ste 115, Gainesville, VA 20155
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 14 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Dr. Hazem Saqqal is a board-certified Periodontist dedicated to providing exceptional, compassionate care to every patient he serves. With years of clinical experience and advanced specialty training in Periodontics at Case Western Reserve University, Dr. Saqqal is passionate about helping patients ...Click to read more
Next available: Mon, Apr 27
Periodontist
37.5 mi · 10162 Old National Pike, Ste 180, Linganore-Bartonsville, MD 21754
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 37 more
Accepting new patients ·
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Dr. Salar Azad has been in practice in the fields of Periodontics, Dental Implants, and Cosmetic Dentistry since 2017. His certification and expertise enables Dr. Azad to provide an extended range of therapeutic modalities through the vast knowledge of his disciplines in order to achieve the utmost ...Click to read more
Next available: Fri, Apr 24
Periodontist
4.89
·91 reviews
Friendly, professional and made sure all my concerns were addressed. - Dec 20, 2022 by Patrick M.Click to read more
43 mi · 1020 Mill Pond Rd, Ste H, Frederick, MD 21701
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 17 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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Dr. Salar Azad has been in practice in the fields of Periodontics, Dental Implants, and Cosmetic Dentistry since 2017. His certification and expertise enables Dr. Azad to provide an extended range of therapeutic modalities through the vast knowledge of his disciplines in order to achieve the utmost ...Click to read more
Next available: Wed, May 20
Periodontist
4.65
·46 reviews
Great experience with Dr. Vahid. Highly skilled in what she does. 10/10! by CSClick to read more
0.5 mi · 2021 K St NW, Ste 103, Washington, DC 20006
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 28 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
As a highly trained periodontist, Dr. Sanaz Vahid has extensive knowledge and experience conducting implant surgeries, bone and gum grafting, sinus lifts, and gum disease treatments. Additionally, she can perform lip repositioning surgery, buccal fat pad removal, and dimpleplasty. Dr. Vahid sees n...Click to read more
Periodontist
1 mi · 1350 Connecticut Ave NW, Ste 305, Washington, DC 20036
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
There are few things in life more important than keeping your teeth happy and healthy. That’s why Dr. Marc Stanard, a specialist in periodontics and surgical implant dentistry, is devoted to making it easy, comfortable, and even fun to take care of your teeth. Dr. Stanard earned his Doctor of Dental...Click to read more
Periodontist
27.5 mi · 24600 Millstream Dr, #480, Aldie, VA 20105
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 21 more
Accepting new patients ·
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Dr. Changi earned his Doctor of Dental Medicine degree from Semmelweis University. He completed his specialty training in Periodontics at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine in the City of New York. Dr. Changi is skilled in diagnosing and managing all types of periodontal and peri-impl...Click to read more
Periodontist
5.00
·12 reviews
Doctor is very kind and caring. She cares for her patients. I felt very comfortable when being treated. by SLClick to read more
0.5 mi · 1212 New York Ave NW, Ste 425, Washington, DC 20005
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 16 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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Dr. Jean Li was drawn to the dental industry by a drive to improve people’s health and the way they see themselves. When someone has a smile, they can be proud of; they radiate a new kind of self-confidence that makes them comfortable sharing it at every joyous moment. Dr. Li began her education at ...Click to read more
Next available: today
Periodontist (Virtual)
4.82
·34 reviews
As always an excellent tooth cleaning. Very gentle and thorough, always one of the best cleanings I have had. by SMClick to read more
Washington, DC
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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Dr. Jaklin Bezik has over 30 years of experience in different aspects of dentistry. After practicing as a general dentist for nine years, she chose to specialize in periodontics and implant dentistry. Dr. Bezik completed her post-graduate program in periodontics between 1999-2002 in University of Pi...Click to read more
Next available: today
Periodontist
4.82
·34 reviews
As always an excellent tooth cleaning. Very gentle and thorough, always one of the best cleanings I have had. by SMClick to read more
0.5 mi · 2112 F St NW, Ste 203, Washington, DC 20037
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. Jaklin Bezik has over 30 years of experience in different aspects of dentistry. After practicing as a general dentist for nine years, she chose to specialize in periodontics and implant dentistry. Dr. Bezik completed her post-graduate program in periodontics between 1999-2002 in University of Pi...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Periodontist
5.00
·16 reviews
This office and staff was so welcoming and knowledgeable. The doctor was amazing and so knowledgeable about my extensive dental needs. He was very kind and made me feel comfortable. - Sep 6, 2023 by Calvena J.Click to read more
2 mi · 1911 Ft Myer Dr, Ste 101, Arlington, VA 22209
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 20 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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Our practice accepts most, if not all, PPO plans. Unfortunately, we do not accept HMO plans. I earned my Doctor of Dental Medicine from the University of Pennsylvania and completed a residency in Periodontics and Periodontal Prosthesis at the same institution.Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Periodontist
10.5 mi · 8150 Leesburg Pike, #920, Vienna, VA 22182
Accepting new patients ·
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Self-pay patients: $150 for first visit. Dr. Sanaz Vahid DDS is a compassionate and highly trained periodontist with an extensive background in Implant Dentistry. A second-generation dentist, she followed her father’s footsteps in the field of dentistry. She received her Doctorate of Dental Surgery...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Periodontist
4.82
·34 reviews
As always an excellent tooth cleaning. Very gentle and thorough, always one of the best cleanings I have had. by SMClick to read more
16 mi · 11150 Fairfax Blvd, Ste 301, Fairfax, VA 22030
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. Jaklin Bezik has over 30 years of experience in different aspects of dentistry. After practicing as a general dentist for nine years, she chose to specialize in periodontics and implant dentistry. Dr. Bezik completed her post-graduate program in periodontics between 1999-2002 in University of Pi...Click to read more
Next available: today
Periodontist
5.00
·13 reviews
Dr. Li has the best bedside manners and takes her time to explains everything. I always feel at ease when I come to her. Highly Recommend! by MBClick to read more
20 mi · 6 Montgomery Village Ave, Ste 300, Gaithersburg, MD 20879
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 57 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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Dr. Jean Li is a periodontist at Specialty Dentistry at Gaithersburg LLC in Gaithersburg, MD. She welcomes patients with gum disease and other related issues affecting their quality of life.? Dr. Li understands patients? concerns, reviews medical records, and conducts comprehensive dental exams to ...Click to read more
Next available: Mon, Apr 27
Periodontist
5.00
·2 reviews
22 mi · 46169 Westlake Dr, Ste 330, Sterling, VA 20165
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 19 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time
Next available: Fri, Apr 24
Periodontist
7.5 mi · 105 North Virginia Ave, Suite 103, Falls Church, VA 22046
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 6 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Dr. Al-Sabbagh is board certified in Periodontology and Dental implant surgery. He completed his specialty training in Periodontics and Implant Dentistry at NYU College of Dentistry. He also earned his Doctor of Dental Surgery from NYU College of Dentistry and completed a one-year General Practice R...Click to read more
Periodontist
5.00
·3 reviews
16 mi · 11107 Sunset Hills Rd, Suite 111, Reston, VA 20190
Accepts Aetna, Cigna, Delta Dental + 6 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Dr. Katmeh received his dental degree from Syria. After finishing his degree, he moved to the states, where he conducted research in many fields of dentistry, including Orthodontics and Periodontics. Dr. Katmeh then started his residency in Periodontology and Implantology at the University at Buffal...Click to read more
Other providers
Availability last updated 04/21/2026
Availability last updated 04/21/2026
Periodontist
5528.5 mi · 10408 Portsmouth Rd, Manassas, VA 20109
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Ramy Habib, BDSMSMPH is a Periodontist in Manassas, VA and Mc Lean, VA. Their offices are located in 10408 Portsmouth Rd, Manassas, VA and 1004 Galium Ct, Mc Lean, VA.Click to read more
Periodontist
5528.5 mi · 7600 Ritchie Hwy, Glen Burnie, MD 21061
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Stephen Goldman, DDS is a Periodontist in Glen Burnie, MD. Stephen Goldman was board certified by American Board of Psychiatry Certification in Psychiatry. Their office is located in 7600 Ritchie Hwy, Glen Burnie, MD.Click to read more
Periodontist
5528.5 mi · 1705 Amherst St, 202, Winchester, VA 22601
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Jeff Dickson, DMD MS is a Periodontist in Winchester, VA. Their office is located in 1705 Amherst St 202, Winchester, VA.Click to read more
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Verified providers with a 4.8 average rating

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In the business of finding quality care for patients

Patients trust Zocdoc
wish I would have found this dentist sooner highly recommend. Thanks Zocdoc
Stefan M
Zocdoc is the best. The NP, I believe, was very knowledgeable and very proficient. I totally recommend Zocdoc to my friends. Thank you, Zocdoc!
Michelle C
I was very pleased with everything about my appt. Super nice staff. Short wait. Another Zocdoc success!
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Frequently asked questions

How can I make a same-day appointment with a Periodontist in Washington?

On average, patients who use Zocdoc can search for a Periodontist in Washington, book an appointment, and see the Periodontist within 24 hours. Same-day appointments are often available, you can search for real-time availability of Periodontists in Washington who accept your insurance and make an appointment online.


How can I find a Washington Periodontist who takes my insurance?

Zocdoc lets you search specifically for a Washington Periodontist who takes your insurance. Just choose your carrier and plan from the drop-down menu at the top of the page. If you’re not sure which plan you have, you can use Zocdoc’s insurance checker to find out.


How can I book an appointment online with a Periodontist in Washington?

Zocdoc is a free online service that helps patients find Periodontists in Washington and book appointments instantly. You can search for Washington Periodontists by symptom or visit reason. Then, choose your insurance plan. Based on that information, you’ll see a list of providers who meet your search criteria, along with their available appointment slots.


How can I find a female Periodontist in Washington?

When you search for Washington Periodontists on Zocdoc, you can filter your results by gender, in addition to other criteria. That way, you’ll only see Periodontists in Washington who match your preferences.


How can I find a Washington Periodontist who sees patients after hours?

On Zocdoc, you can search specifically for Washington Periodontists with availability after 5 p.m.


How can I find a top-rated Periodontist in Washington?

You can use Zocdoc to find Periodontists in Washington who are highly rated by other patients. These ratings are based on verified reviews submitted by real patients. Every time a patient completes an appointment booked on Zocdoc, they’re invited to review their experience. Each review must comply with Zocdoc’s guidelines.


How can I find a video visit with a Periodontist online in Washington?

Periodontists in Washington on Zocdoc who see patients through online video visits will have a purple video icon on their profiles. You can also filter your search results to show only Periodontists who offer video visits.


Are video visits with a Periodontist online covered by my insurance?

Most insurers provide coverage for video visits at the same cost as in-person visits. You can search on Zocdoc specifically for Periodontists in Washington who accept your insurance for video visits by selecting your carrier and plan from the drop-down menu at the top of the page. We recommend you check with your insurance carrier directly to confirm your coverage and out of pocket costs for video visits.


How can I find a Periodontist in Washington who sees patients in the morning or evening?

Zocdoc lets you search specifically for a Periodontist who has appointments available before 10:00 am, or after 5:00 pm. Just choose the special hours filter at the top of our search page.


How can I find a Periodontist in Washington who sees patients during the weekend?

Zocdoc let's you see real-time availability for Periodontists in Washington. Many Periodontists offer appointments on Saturdays and Sundays.


Who is a periodontist?


Periodontics is a dental specialty dealing with the tissues around the teeth, such as gum disease, bone loss, and gum recession. These diseases can be linked to diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and other chronic illnesses.


Periodontists are also known as gum specialists. They are dentists who specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating problems of the gums and jawbone, which support the teeth. They require three years of additional education and training as compared to dentists. 


Periodontists perform scaling and root planing (cleaning the infected tooth's root surface), cosmetic periodontal procedures, dental implants, root surface debridement (removal of root tissue), periodontal cleanings, gum line recession, frenectomy, oral inflammation treatment, bone and gum graft.


Education and training of periodontists


Periodontists first complete their graduation and join a dental school where they study and train for four years on how to prevent, diagnose, and treat oral health issues. Upon medical school, a dentist completes another three years of training and education to become a periodontist. During these three years, they learn how to diagnose and treat periodontal diseases such as gum disease, which can be life-threatening. They receive in-depth training on surgical procedures related to the gums and jaw bones.


Reasons to visit a periodontist near you


While your general dentist can address some minor gum concerns, complex cases or those involving the risk of tooth loss typically require a periodontist's expertise. If you experience any of the following signs of gum disease, it's important to consult your dentist and determine if you need to see a periodontist.


Swollen or puffy gums: Plaque and tartar buildup can cause inflammation, a common early sign of gingivitis. When left untreated, this inflammation can create pockets around the teeth, maximizing the risk of infection and tooth loss. Swollen gums often appear dark red and may make your teeth seem smaller. In the early stages, deep cleaning from your dentist and consistent oral care can help manage the condition.


Gums that bleed easily: Inflammation can also make your gums tender and more prone to bleeding when brushing, flossing, or eating. If you notice pink discoloration on your toothbrush or experience bleeding while brushing or flossing, it's time to consult your dentist.


Persistent bad breath: While occasional bad breath isn't usually alarming, persistent bad breath, despite good oral hygiene, can indicate an infection or cavities.


Painful chewing: Gum inflammation can loosen teeth over time, making chewing painful and affecting how your teeth fit together. If you observe new spaces between your teeth or a change in how your teeth align, you should see a dentist.


Receding gum line: Receding gums can result from aggressive brushing or advanced gum disease. A periodontist can address this issue both for cosmetic reasons and to prevent future gum problems.


What should you expect on the first visit to a periodontist?


A dentist generally refers patients to a periodontist if any periodontal treatment or dental implants are required. This happens when a patient has gum disease symptoms, such as bleeding, receding or swollen gums, discomfort near the gums, or loose teeth.


The periodontist will review any notes made by the dentist and the patient's medical and dental history. They may also look at the patient's current medication list and check whether they have cardiovascular disease or diabetes. They examine the mouth to check for gum disease and how the upper and lower teeth connect (the bite). 


Additionally, the periodontist will measure the depth of the spaces between the gums and the teeth using a probe. They will check the jaw bone by taking an X-ray. Depending on the diagnosis, they will recommend medication or any required procedure.


Four stages of gum disease


Periodontal disease, when left untreated, can deteriorate your complete oral health. It can hamper your gums, teeth health, and mouth odor, among other things. So, let's understand the four stages of how this disease can worsen without proper care.

  1. Gingivitis: It is a less severe kind of early-stage gum disease than periodontitis. In gingivitis, your gums swell and get red, but you haven't yet started to lose the bone surrounding your teeth. 
  2. Mild periodontitis: This develops when gingivitis is left untreated. Your gums start peeling away from your teeth at this point, and the bone surrounding them disappears, forming periodontal pockets. Plaque, tartar, and germs are stored in these pockets, which your brush and floss can't reach.
  3. Moderate periodontitis: This occurs when the periodontitis worsens, and you lose more bone surrounding your teeth. The ligaments and soft tissues that support and maintain the health of your teeth get eroded by bacteria, causing your gums to feel sore and painful.
  4. Severe periodontitis: This is the most severe form that causes the teeth to grow loose and even fall out because of bone loss. Your gum line is often infected and filled with pus and bleeding, which can result in persistent foul breath (halitosis). 


Some factors can increase periodontitis risks, like unhealthy dental practices, gingivitis, obesity, genetics, tobacco, smoking, inadequate dietary intake, especially a lack of vitamin C, hormonal changes, and medications causing dry mouth. Some diseases and conditions can also increase the risk factor, including leukemia, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, cancer therapy, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohn's disease.


What affected regions of the mouth do periodontists treat?


Periodontists are qualified to diagnose and treat problems with various mouth regions. These three locations are part of the system that keeps your teeth healthy and in place:

  • Gums: Gum disease is perhaps the most well-known specialty among periodontists. Gums, which are part of your mouth's soft tissue lining, surround and seal your teeth, helping to protect the bone underneath.
  • Jawbone: The increased ridge on the jawbone houses the sockets that support your teeth. This elevation is called the alveolar process or alveolar bone. The bone consists of blood arteries, nerves, and lymph vessels.
  • Cementum: This is the connective tissue between your teeth and gums. It protects your tooth roots by linking them to the alveolar bone.


Surgical periodontal procedures


Periodontists perform surgical procedures to treat periodontal disease and its related damage. These are some of the procedures you can expect when visiting a board-certified periodontist near you:

  • Gum graft procedure: Gum recession leads to exposed tooth roots. In such cases, the periodontist covers the exposed root and helps prevent additional recession and bone loss through gum graft surgery. During this procedure, the periodontist covers the exposed root with gum tissue obtained from the patient's palate or another donor. The doctor may perform the gum graft surgery on a single tooth or several teeth, which can help lessen tooth sensitivity while enhancing the smile's appearance.
  • Regenerative techniques: When periodontal disease causes bone destruction around the teeth, the periodontist may recommend a regenerative procedure. These procedures aim to reverse some of the damage by regenerating lost bone and tissue. During this operation, the periodontist folds back the gum tissue and removes the disease-causing germs. They use membranes (filters), bone grafts, or tissue-stimulating proteins to encourage the body's natural ability to regenerate bone and tissue.
  • Dental crown lengthening: Excessive gum tissue covering the teeth can lead to a "gummy" smile, where the teeth appear short. To correct this, the periodontist performs a dental crown lengthening procedure, which reshapes extra gum and bone tissue to reveal more of the natural tooth. The doctor can perform this on a single tooth to straighten the gum line or on several teeth to reveal a wide, natural smile. Periodontists may also advise dental crown lengthening to facilitate a restorative or cosmetic procedure.
  • Periodontal pocket management: The gum and bone surrounding the teeth should fit snugly, like a turtleneck around the neck. However, periodontal disease destroys this supporting tissue and bone, forming "pockets" around the teeth. Over time, these pockets deepen, providing a larger space for bacteria to accumulate and advance under the gum tissue, resulting in bone and tissue loss. If there is too much bone damage, the periodontist will eventually need to pull out the teeth. During a periodontal pocket operation, the doctor folds back the tissue and eliminates the disease-causing germs before locking it into place. Sometimes, the periodontist will smooth down the broken bone's crooked surfaces to reduce the space where pathogenic germs can lurk.


What are the symptoms and risk factors during periodontal disease?


Early recognition of periodontal disease can help a qualified health provider to manage and treat the issue properly. 


The following are the symptoms of periodontal disease you should be aware of :

  • Bad breath or a chronically unpleasant taste
  • Red or inflamed gums
  • Tender or bleeding gums
  • Painful chewing
  • Loose teeth
  • Sensitive teeth
  • Changes in the fit of partial dentures
  • Any changes in the way your teeth fit when you bite
  • Gums that have separated from your teeth


The following factors may increase the risk of periodontal disease:

  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Poor dental hygiene
  • Stress
  • Heredity
  • Crooked teeth
  • Underlying immunodeficiencies, such as AIDS
  • Defective fillings
  • Medicines that may cause dry mouth
  • Bridges that no longer fit correctly
  • Female hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or the use of oral contraception.


What should you eat and avoid for healthy gums?


When you eat certain foods, they combine with germs in your mouth and cause tooth decay. You can follow certain tips to safeguard your teeth and gums.


Consume calcium-rich foods, including milk, yogurt, cheese, tinned salmon, almonds, beans, green leafy vegetables, and calcium-fortified orange juice. Calcium protects the bone in which the tooth roots are implanted. 


Limit your consumption of excessive sugary foods and drinks. Avoid sticky treats like soft candies, toffees, taffies, and pastries. If you consume sweets, rinse your mouth with water later on and brush your teeth if possible. If you chew gum, use sugar-free products.


How do I find a board-certified periodontist near me in Washington, DC?


Gum health is as critical as dental health. If the former is affected, the latter also faces the impact, which affects your overall well-being. Hence, if you have gum disease or other related issues, a periodontist has the skills, education, and experience to address the condition and assist you in maintaining excellent oral health. Therefore, it becomes vital to find a board-certified periodontist in Washington.


Aiding this search, Zocdoc helps you easily schedule a meeting with the doctor of your choice. To formulate a list of the top healthcare and medical providers for your requirements, you can search based on your location, symptoms, doctor specialty, and insurance plan. If your insurance plan is not listed on Zocdoc, you can upload a photo of your medical insurance card (note that this does not apply to vision or dental cards). We will scan the image and display your likely plan. If you're having difficulty uploading the card, feel free to reach out to our service team for assistance. For more insurance-related questions, please visit Zocdoc's patient help center.


Zocdoc also showcases a unique profile for every doctor, including information about their training, education, experience, awards, board certification, and clinical expertise, among others. You can also read verified past patient reviews. In addition, you can narrow the list of periodontists near you by using filters like gender, language, hospital affiliations, and whether they treat children.


After making a choice, you can quickly book a virtual or in-person appointment securely and for free via Zocdoc.


Statistics on periodontal disease in the District of Columbia (DC)


As per a 2017 National Institute of Health study, cardiovascular disease risk can increase by around 19% in people with periodontal disease. This relative risk increase rises to about 44% in those 65 and older. Compared to people with minimal or moderate periodontitis, the mortality risk for type 2 diabetics with severe periodontal disease is about 3.2x higher.


You can protect your gums and teeth by stopping smoking because it is known to cause gum disease. In 2020, about 11.3% of DC adults reported smoking about 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and admitted to smoking daily or on some days. Men (around 11.5%) were more likely to smoke daily than women (almost 11.2%). More people who were aged 45 to 64 (nearly 15.6%) were in this category than those aged 18 to 44 (roughly 10.2%) and those aged 45 to 64 (almost 15.6%).


Data from a 2016 report published by the National Institute of Health found that in the District of Columbia, the prevalence of severe and total(severe + non-severe) periodontitis in older adults (≥ 65 years of age) was about 16.28% and 74.24%, respectively. The report also found that the District of Columbia ranked among the top states with the highest prevalence of total periodontitis.


Sources


Cleveland Clinic[1]

Cleveland Clinic[2]

Mayo Clinic

American Academy of Periodontology[1]

American Academy of Periodontology[2]

MouthHealthy

Penn Dental Family Practice

AHA Journals

PubMed Central[1]

PubMed Central[2]

America's Health Rankings

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

MD Periodontics

University Rochester Medical Center

WebMD



The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 immediately.

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