Who are optometrists, and what do they treat?
Optometrists are healthcare providers specializing in diagnosing, treating, and preventing eye diseases. They are licensed professionals who practice optometry to give you the best vision care. Their service includes:
- Treating specific eye problems.
- Examining eyes.
- Providing prescriptions for glasses or contact lenses.
- Detecting any eye abnormalities.
Optometrists also treat other eye problems, such as macular degeneration and glaucoma. These issues are usually primarily observed in older people, and the correct treatment can help the elderly lead better lives. Optometrists also offer vision therapy and specific aids for people with low vision. Visit an eye doctor near you if you experience any abnormalities in your eyes or vision.
What is an optometrist's qualification?
Every optometrist undergoes four years of training at an accredited school of optometry, where they earn a degree popularly known as the OD (Doctor of Optometry) degree. The training includes:
- Attending a college that provides an undergraduate degree and specializes in pre-med or science to obtain their bachelor's degree.
- After that, the individual has to sit for the Optometry Admission Test or the OAT and pass the examination to enter any reputed optometry school that provides a four-year degree program.
- When the Doctor of Optometry course is completed, the individual has to take the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exams.
- After successfully passing this exam, an application for a license is necessary to practice optometry.
- Additionally, the optometrist can complete a fellowship program related to their area of interest or even undertake clinical training.
What is the difference between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist?
Although optometrist and ophthalmologist are sometimes used interchangeably, they are separate professions. Both offer eye care, but their roles and responsibilities are different. Ophthalmologists are medical professionals who have completed medical school and are certified to diagnose and treat particular eye and vision diseases. Optometrists lack the medical license required to undertake surgical treatments on the eyes. An optometrist may refer patients with severe eye disorders to an ophthalmologist for expert care. Ophthalmologists are also capable of doing eye procedures, while optometrists are not.
Which eye care professional should I see: an optometrist or an ophthalmologist?
If your eyes are healthy and you don't need specialized medical or surgical care, you should see an optometrist. Nonetheless, it is crucial to see an ophthalmologist if you have an eye problem or illness such as glaucoma, cataracts, or macular degeneration. Highly trained and talented ophthalmologists can monitor and treat eye diseases that need specific care and attention. Only an ophthalmologist, a qualified medical specialist, can treat your illness if it necessitates medical or surgical intervention. If you need expert medical care for your problem, an optometrist may recommend seeing an ophthalmologist. The majority of optometrists can, however, also assist in treating some chronic eye conditions like glaucoma and typical eye issues like infections or dry eyes.
An ophthalmologist and an optometrist collaborate to treat patients through a process known as co-management. In this case, your primary eye care provider, usually an optometrist, refers you to an expert ophthalmologist for a conclusive diagnosis and course of action. The ophthalmologist may treat the issue medically, perform eye operations, or sometimes do both, depending on the circumstances. It could be suggested that an optometrist be seen to monitor and treat post-surgery once the surgical or medical procedure is over. Co-management can be a fantastic option if you are happy with the care you receive from your primary eye care provider. But, seeing an ophthalmologist for diseases that need special care is best.
When should I have my eyes checked by an optometrist?
Routine eye examinations are vital for preserving optimal eye health and detecting potential issues at an early stage. Here are some general guidelines on when to have your eyes checked by an optometrist:
Children:
Children should have their first comprehensive eye exam at around six months of age. Subsequent eye exams are recommended at age three and again before starting school. After that, routine eye exams are advised every two years unless the optometrist recommends more frequent visits.
Teenagers and adults:
For optimal eye health, it is advisable for individuals aged 18 to 60 who don't wear glasses or contacts to undergo a thorough eye examination every two years. If you use corrective lenses, yearly eye exams are encouraged to ensure your prescription is up-to-date.
Adults over 60:
As you age, the risk of age-related eye conditions increases. Experts recommend annual eye exams for individuals over 60, even if you don't wear glasses. It helps detect diseases like glaucoma, macular degeneration, and cataracts early on.
People with existing eye conditions:
If you have a history of eye conditions like glaucoma or diabetic retinopathy, your optometrist might suggest more frequent eye exams to monitor and manage these conditions closely.
Vision changes:
If you notice changes in your vision, like blurriness, difficulty focusing, or sudden visual disturbances, you must schedule an eye exam promptly.
Eye discomfort or pain:
If you experience eye discomfort, pain, redness, or irritation, it's essential to see an optometrist to identify and address any underlying issues.
Occupational considerations:
Certain occupations may expose individuals to eye strain or potential hazards. Additional eye examinations may be required if your occupation entails prolonged periods of screen use, exposure to hazardous substances, or a potential risk of eye injury.
Always follow your optometrist's advice regarding the frequency of these eye exams, usually based on your specific needs and health conditions. Regular eye check-ups are vital in preserving good vision and overall eye health.
How to choose the best optometrist near you?
Multiple factors have to be considered while choosing the best optometrist. If you are considering an eye check-up soon, here is a list of questions you should ask before choosing the right eye doctor near you.
- Is the doctor well-qualified?
Suppose your optometrist holds valid credentials like a practice license and has received proper medical education and training. In that case, it shows that you are under the supervision of a good vision care provider. Some optometrists also undergo additional clinical training and obtain board certificates specific to optometry, giving them an edge over other eye care providers.
- What experience does the optometrist hold?
An optometrist with many years of experience treating and preventing vision problems or eye diseases has a better chance of diagnosing your eye problem. Their vast knowledge in the subject area, combined with continuous patient interaction and practice, is ideal for treating new patients.
- What are the different services offered?
Consulting a practitioner specializing in the area where you require eye treatment is imperative. An optometrist specializing in a specific study area can diagnose and treat your eye problems well. Some optometrists also offer various services for patients under one roof, making it more convenient for patients. You can choose an optometrist based on your requirements and their benefits.
- Has the optometrist treated previous patients properly?
Consider getting the help of your close ones, such as friends, family, or even colleagues, to understand the kind of treatment given by certain optometrists and thus make an informed decision. If you hear good things about optometrists and their treatment methods, you will likely prefer to consult them.
Tips to take care of your eyes
Taking care of your eyes is crucial and doesn't have to be complicated. Here are some easy steps you can take to maintain healthy vision:
Eat well
Your eye health starts with your diet. Nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, lutein, and vitamins C and E, can help protect against age-related issues like macular degeneration and cataracts. Incorporate leafy greens and oily fish like salmon, eggs, nuts, beans, and citrus fruits into your meals. A balanced diet not only benefits your eyes but also keeps your weight in check, reducing the risk of obesity-related problems, including type 2 diabetes, a major cause of blindness.
Quit smoking
Smoking significantly increases your risk of cataracts, optic nerve damage, and macular degeneration. If you've tried quitting before, don't give up—every attempt brings you closer to success. Reach out to your doctor for support and resources.
Wear sunglasses
Safeguard your eyes from damaging UV rays by choosing sunglasses that filter 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. Wraparound lenses offer extra protection, and sunglasses can provide an additional shield if you wear contact lenses.
Use safety eyewear
If you handle hazardous materials or participate in sports like hockey or racquetball, wear protective eyewear. Helmets with face masks and polycarbonate goggles can prevent injuries.
Limit screen time
Looking at a screen for long periods can result in eyestrain, dry eyes, and blurry vision. Keep your glasses or contact prescription up to date, adjust your screen position, and take breaks every 20 minutes by looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Visit your eye doctor regularly
Routine eye exams are crucial for everyone, even children. They help detect diseases like glaucoma early when treatment is easier. Ophthalmologists and optometrists can both provide comprehensive care and help ensure your eyes remain healthy.
Finding the right optometrist near you in Denver, CO
It is recommended that you get your vision examined at least once a year. This will ensure that your eyes are healthy and that you have nothing to worry about. However, finding a trustworthy practitioner who understands your eye problems and provides the ideal treatment plan can become strenuous.
You can easily book an appointment on Zocdoc by searching for the kind of medical care and health insurance you want within your location. If you prefer not to share your insurance information with your provider when booking an appointment on Zocdoc, you will be prompted to either provide your insurance details or indicate that you'll be paying out-of-pocket. Some providers may require you to share this information to schedule an appointment. However, if you don't have insurance or choose not to use it for your visit, you can easily find another provider on Zocdoc who suits your preferences. You can visit Zocdoc's patient help center if you have any insurance-related questions.
Zocdoc will showcase a list of the best optometrists near you who match your criteria. You can also view each doctor's education, experience, board certifications, affiliations, interests, and patient reviews. All your bookings on Zocdoc are fast, secure, and free!
Optometrists and vision health in Colorado
As per the data released by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the national employment estimate for optometrists is 38,720. Industries with the highest optometrist concentration include outpatient care centers, physician offices, dentist offices, other healthcare provider offices, and personal care stores.
In Denver (including all other areas of Colorado state), the total number of optometrists employed in 2021 was 780. This data reflects the need for more optometrists in Denver City as the population gradually increases with vision problems and specific eye diseases like glaucoma.
As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 100,000 in Colorado report blindness or extreme difficulty seeing even with glasses. 12% of people with severe vision impairment are likely to have diabetes, 41% are likely to have arthritis, and another 41% are more likely to have mobility issues when compared to people without severe vision impairment. Moreover, 37% of people 65 years and older having severe vision impairment reported having a fall in the previous year.
Sources
WebMD[1]
WebMD[2]
Cleveland Clinic[1]
American Optometric Association
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Cleveland Clinic[2]
Rancho Santa Margarita Optometry
All About Vision
WebMD[3]
