Find an in-network doctor from over 1,000 insurance plans

Add your insurance to see in-network doctors
insurance link for 300
insurance link for 307
insurance link for 323
insurance link for 356
insurance link for 324
See all (1,000+)
315 verified Pain Management Specialists in Edison, NJ
Zocdoc verifies all providers before they can appear in Zocdoc search results. Every provider that appears in search is open to new patients.
All providers
Availability last updated 05/12/2026
Availability last updated 05/12/2026
Cardiologist
4.56
·9 reviews
Excellent doctor, very professional he takes his time to listen. by JSClick to read more
10 mi · 245 Un Ave, Ste 2B, Bridgewater, NJ 08807
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 3 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Expertise in chronic high blood pressure + 1 more ·
Read bio
Dr. Ashok Pilly is a dedicated internist who sees patients at Edison Health in Bridgewater, NJ. Dr. Pilly specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and chronic respiratory illnesses. He thoroughly reviews patient histories and clinical findin...Click to read more
Next available: Fri, May 15
Nurse Practitioner (Psychiatry) (Virtual)
4.25
·140 reviews
Union, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 16 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits ·
Read bio
Divine Mental Healthcare focuses on the holistic care of patients. I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from Grand Canyon University and have more than 15 years of experience as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, with education from New Jersey City Un...Click to read more
Next available: today
Family Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Virtual)
4.47
·15 reviews
he is very easy to talk to, and he makes each visit important. he always gives good advice too. by AAClick to read more
Hillsborough Township, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 52 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. Gordon Kusi,APN is a family psychiatric & mental health nurse practitioner at Keystone Integrated Health in Township, NJ. He also offers virtual consultations. He welcomes patients across ages and genders facing mental illnesses affecting their quality of life. Mr. Kusi understands patients' c...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Internist
4.59
·122 reviews
Although the wait time was too longDr Pasley was thorough and attentive - Jul 25, 2017Click to read more
14.5 mi · 55 Morris Ave, Springfield, NJ 07081
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 19 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Expertise in chronic high blood pressure + 9 more ·
Read bio
Peter Pasley, MD is an internal medicine provider with over 23 years of professional experience, specializing in sports medicine. He earned his Doctor of Medicine from Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, and completed both his residency and fellowship at St. Vincent's Hospital. Dr. Pasley i...Click to read more
Next available: today
Pain Management Specialist
4.54
·13 reviews
Dr Lee got rid of my back pain when no one else was able too. Thanks Dr Lee by LLClick to read more
15 mi · 82 Lamberts Ln, Staten Island, NY 10314
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 18 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. Isaac Lee, MD, is a Harvard-trained interventional pain physician specializing in minimally invasive treatments for spine, joint, nerve, and headache-related pain. His approach combines cutting-edge procedures with a multidisciplinary philosophy, tailoring care to each patient’s unique needs and...Click to read more
Next available: Fri, May 29
Pain Management Specialist
4.71
·55 reviews
by VCClick to read more
18.5 mi · 290 Madison Ave, Suite 2A, Morristown, NJ 07960
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 20 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Excellent wait time · Expertise in lower back pain ·
Read bio
Dr. Sammarone is a Fellowship Trained, Board Certified Pain Specialist dedicated to providing compassionate, high-quality, and personalized care. He has more than 25 years of clinical experience, including 13 years at Saint Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston as an Anesthesiologist and Pain Manage...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Chiropractor
5.00
·13 reviews
Doctor was efficient, effective and communicative. I made a follow up appointment. Comprehensive practice. - Jan 8, 2026 by kathleen C.Click to read more
14 mi · 239 Prospect Plains Rd, A1010, Monroe, NJ 08831
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Medicare + 11 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in lower back pain ·
Read bio
Dr. Anthony Alfieri is a chiropractor at Allcure Spine and Sports Medicine in Monroe Township, NJ. He welcomes patients facing chronic pain and discomfort due to illness, disability, injury, or surgery. Dr. Alfieri understands patients' conditions and prepares individualized rehabilitation plans. I...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Chiropractor
4.80
·40 reviews
Didn’t accept my insurance had to paid out of my pocket - Nov 7, 2021 by Juvenson E.Click to read more
14 mi · 447 Springfield Ave, Summit, NJ 07901
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Medicare + 9 more
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
*WE DO NOT TAKE NJ FAMILYCARE AND/OR MEDICAID Dr. Philip Delli Santi is a detail-oriented and knowledgeable chiropractor who earned his Doctor of Chiropractic degree from New York Chiropractic College. A dedicated practitioner, he is committed to the continuous care and education of his patients wh...Click to read more
Next available: today
Pain Management Specialist
5.00
·11 reviews
Was very helpful. by YBClick to read more
14.5 mi · 294 Applegarth Rd, Ste G, Monroe Township, NJ 08831
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 49 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. Brendan O’Donovan is a fellowship trained interventional pain physician, double board-certified in Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine. He specializes in minimally invasive procedures for painful conditions of the cervical/thoracic/lumbar spine, peripheral joints, peripheral nerves, painful varicos...Click to read more
Next available: Thu, Jun 4
Pain Management Specialist
5.00
·8 reviews
It was a great experience. The Dr. was very nice and explained all of my concerns well. He came up with a good plan. - Apr 1, 2026 by Michelle P.Click to read more
18.5 mi · 519 Broadway, Ste 3700, Bayonne, NJ 07002
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 16 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Dr. Jonathan Reisman is an experienced pain management specialist. He offers care at Kayal Orthopaedic Group in Wyckoff and Westwood, NJ, and Stony Point, NY. Dr. Reisman earned his bachelor's degree from Yeshiva College and his medical degree from Rowan University. He then finished his residency i...Click to read more
Next available: today
Sports Medicine Specialist
4.88
·17 reviews
Dr Choi really took the time to answer all my questions. Wonderful doctor. by LLClick to read more
15 mi · 82 Lamberts Ln, Staten Island, NY 10314
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 16 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Dr. Eric Choi is a fellowship trained sports medicine physician specializing in non-surgical orthopedics. He graduated from the University of Kentucky earning a Bachelor of Science in Biology. He completed his medical degree at the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed his Family Med...Click to read more
Next available: today
Family Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Virtual)
4.86
·7 reviews
She is very nice and cares about her patients. She is very easy to contact and I was able to be seen right away for my first appointment by SSClick to read more
Hillsborough township, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 14 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Eunice Wilson APN, a board-certified Psychiatry provider, offers comprehensive, compassionate, patient-centered, knowledgeable, and evidence-based care. She holds a bachelor's degree from Seton Hall University and a Master's in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing from Wilkes University. Eunice pri...Click to read more
Next available: Thu, May 14
Pain Management Specialist
4.50
·133 reviews
Best experience as a new patients with this Dr. and entire staff. - Sep 28, 2022 by Lydia M.Click to read more
21.5 mi · 370 Bay Ridge Pkwy, Brooklyn, NY 11209
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 21 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Expertise in disorders of the thoracic spine + 3 more ·
Read bio
Dr. Mehrdad Hedayatnia, a leading pain management physician in New York, is board certified in Interventional Pain Medicine and Anesthesiology. He currently serves as the Medical Director of Pain Physicians Associates, PLLC. Known to his patients as “Dr. Mike,” Dr. Hedayatnia has lectured extensi...Click to read more
Next available: today
Sports Medicine Specialist
4.66
·668 reviews
Highly recommend Dr.Griffin!! Great doctor who knows what’s best for you!! - Nov 18, 2021 by Michael W.Click to read more
10 mi · 116 S Euclid Ave, Ste 1, Westfield, NJ 07090
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Medicare + 56 more
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Dr. Griffin is a board-certified Internal Medicine physician who practices concussion medicine, sports medicine, and non-surgical orthopedics. He treats a range of conditions including: sprains/strains, concussion, arthritis and disorders of the joints, and sports related injuries including injuries...Click to read more
Next available: Mon, May 18
Chiropractor
4.96
·50 reviews
It always a pleasure coming here. The Millburn Total Wellness team has become like a second family. 10/10 highly recommend. by ASClick to read more
15.5 mi · 225 Millburn Ave, Ste 305, Millburn, NJ 07041
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 12 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. Maura Mayer is a dedicated chiropractor offering her services at Millburn Total Wellness, where she welcomes patients residing in the Millburn, NJ, area.  As part of her formal education and training, Dr. Mayer earned her doctoral degree in chiropractic from the Northeast College of Health Scie...Click to read more
Next available: today
Pain Management Specialist
4.47
·55 reviews
21 mi · 300 Executive Dr, Ste 110, West Orange, NJ 07052
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Medicare + 56 more
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · 24 years of experience · Expertise in lower back pain ·
Read bio
Prashant Patel, MD, is a board-certified and fellowship-trained Anesthesiologist and Pain Management specialist at Genesis Regenerative Sports and Aesthetic Medicine in Westfield, New Jersey. Dr. Patel specializes in pain management and minimally invasive spine care. He treats a range of condition...Click to read more
Next available: today
Sports Medicine Specialist
4.76
·548 reviews
Good appointment availability. Seen on time. Friendly staff from from end to the doctors - Feb 3, 2021 by Jonathan P.Click to read more
10 mi · 116 S Euclid Ave, Ste 1, Westfield, NJ 07090
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Medicare + 56 more
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in arthritis ·
Read bio
Dr. Vinay Chopra is a board certified and fellowship trained Sports Medicine physician who specializes in sports medicine, regenerative medicine, non-surgical orthopedics, concussion management, and aesthetic medicine. He treats a range of conditions including: sprains/strains, fractures, concussion...Click to read more
Next available: Thu, May 21
Sports Medicine Specialist
4.53
·19 reviews
Clean office , Friendly staff , Wait time isnot long at all, Doctor Neil is Very Good listener and explains everything - May 6, 2026 by Mina B.Click to read more
15 mi · 82 Lamberts Ln, Staten Island, NY 10314
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 18 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Dr. Neil Shah is a fellowship-trained Sports Medicine and non-operative Orthopedics specialist. He graduated with honors from The University of South Carolina, earning a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Supply Chain Management. He worked in consulting, logistics, and process improv...Click to read more
Next available: today
Family Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
4.47
·15 reviews
he is very easy to talk to, and he makes each visit important. he always gives good advice too. by AAClick to read more
11.5 mi · 407 Omni Dr, Hillsborough Township, NJ 08844
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 52 more
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. Gordon Kusi,APN is a family psychiatric & mental health nurse practitioner at Keystone Integrated Health in Township, NJ. He also offers virtual consultations. He welcomes patients across ages and genders facing mental illnesses affecting their quality of life. Mr. Kusi understands patients' c...Click to read more
Next available: Fri, May 15
Pain Management Specialist
4.23
·35 reviews
He was very kind and informative about treatment options. - Sep 2, 2012Click to read more
17 mi · 200 Craig Road, Manalapan, NJ 07726
Accepts BlueCross BlueShield + 2 more
Accepting new patients · Expertise in injection for back pain + 2 more ·
Read bio
This location does not accept Medicaid, Medicare, Horizon NJ Health, or Horizon NJ Total Care. Please verify your insurance coverage before scheduling an appointment. My focus is on reducing pain and helping each patient regain as much functionality as possible—often without the need for spinal sur...Click to read more
Next available: Tue, May 19
Chiropractor
4.92
·428 reviews
Amazing customer service and the Dr was very helpful by asking questions and explaining how everything works. - Oct 13, 2023 by Luis T.Click to read more
13 mi · 3993 Richmond Ave, Staten Island, NY 10312
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 21 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in lower back pain ·
Read bio
Dr. Costa is a fully certified Chiropractor, holding a Doctor of Chiropractic Medicine degree from Life University, and welcomes patients of all ages in the NY-NJ area. Chiropractic care is more than just making the pain disappear. It is about learning, understanding, and taking care of your body to...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Internist
4.81
·119 reviews
Totally professional and courteous just an amazing experience - May 21, 2025 by Alex B.Click to read more
14.5 mi · 55 Morris Ave, Springfield, NJ 07081
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 19 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in fibromyalgia and chronic pain and fatigue + 9 more ·
Read bio
Mauricio G. De Melo, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine and currently practices at Optum in Secaucus, New Jersey. He earned his medical degree from Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) Faculdade de Medicina in Recife. Dr. De Melo completed an internship in General Surgery at Jamaica Ho...Click to read more
Next available: today
Sports Medicine Specialist
4.98
·59 reviews
Great doctor, caring and professional. Diagnoses well and recommends the best route for elimination or management of pain! - Mar 5, 2024 by Lubna Q.Click to read more
12.5 mi · 557 S Atlantic Ave, Aberdeen Township, NJ 07747
Accepts Medicare
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in lower back pain + 1 more ·
Read bio
Dr. Mina Shenouda is a skilled and reliable Spine and Sports Medicine, Pain Management specialist offering a variety of non-surgical and minimally invasive treatment options. He is associated with NorthEast Spine & Sports Medicine in several office locations throughout New Jersey, including Aberdee...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Pain Management Specialist
5.00
·1 review
Dr. Ho was amazing. He listened to my concerns didn't try to push for extra things, made great recommendations, timeline, and next steps. I would highly recommend him - Apr 9, 2026 by Nicholle L.Click to read more
16.5 mi · 601 Ewing St, Ste C-3, Princeton, NJ 08540
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. Ho is a graduate of CUNY Macaulay Honors College at City College, where he engineered and patented a neuromodulation technology targeting cortical and deep brain structures with clinical applications for chronic pain and post-stroke recovery. He earned his Doctor of Medicine from SUNY Downstate ...Click to read more
Next available: Thu, May 28
Pain Management Specialist
4.64
·36 reviews
Very calming, made me understand all the options I had very clearly. by JLClick to read more
20.5 mi · 475 Prospect Ave, Ste 110, West Orange, NJ 07052
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · 17 years of experience · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
*Please note: I do not participate with Medicare or Medicaid!* Dr. Chang is a highly specialized interventional spine and pain specialist who dedicates his practice to providing holistic and innovative treatments to each of his patients. The treatments are tailored to match each individual on a ca...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Pain Management Specialist (Virtual)
4.64
·36 reviews
Very calming, made me understand all the options I had very clearly. by JLClick to read more
West Orange, NJ
Accepting new patients · 17 years of experience · Offers video visits · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
*Please note: I do not participate with Medicare or Medicaid!* Dr. Chang is a highly specialized interventional spine and pain specialist who dedicates his practice to providing holistic and innovative treatments to each of his patients. The treatments are tailored to match each individual on a ca...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Chiropractor
4.92
·428 reviews
Amazing customer service and the Dr was very helpful by asking questions and explaining how everything works. - Oct 13, 2023 by Luis T.Click to read more
15.5 mi · 2460 Victory Blvd, Staten Island, NY 10314
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 21 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in lower back pain ·
Read bio
Dr. Costa is a fully certified Chiropractor, holding a Doctor of Chiropractic Medicine degree from Life University, and welcomes patients of all ages in the NY-NJ area. Chiropractic care is more than just making the pain disappear. It is about learning, understanding, and taking care of your body to...Click to read more
Next available: today
Psychotherapist (Virtual)
springfield, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 4 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits ·
Read bio
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC) specializing in mental health and addictions. My clinical background includes working in an adult behavioral outpatient facility, where I supported individuals facing a wide range of emotional, beh...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Pain Management Specialist
4.87
·259 reviews
He’s wonderful. Great office all the way around, Smart, kind, and always helpful. - Aug 10, 2020 by Kathie P.Click to read more
19 mi · 443 Northfield Ave, Ste 302, West Orange, NJ 07052
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 67 more
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in disorders of the thoracic spine + 2 more ·
Read bio
Dipan Patel, MD offers the latest cutting-edge techniques in spine and non-surgical orthopedics including treatment of the spine, nerves, shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee. Dr. Patel specializes in performing spine and joint procedures/injections, spinal cord stimulation, and offers innovative treatmen...Click to read more
Next available: Thu, Jun 4
Family Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Virtual)
4.76
·125 reviews
Very Good he listened asked important questions was very informative - Oct 25, 2025 by Kathleen P.Click to read more
Union, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 15 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Mr. Albert Kwimi is a dedicated family psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner in Union, NJ. He currently offers in-person and virtual appointments at Sibaven Medical Associates and Logistics, LLC, and welcomes patients from all communities and backgrounds. Mr. Kwimi completed a certificat...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Neurosurgeon
5.00
·1 review
- Feb 24, 2026 by Angela O.Click to read more
10.5 mi · 2204 NJ-18 N, Old Bridge, NJ 08857
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 12 more
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Dr. David Greenwald is not just a neurosurgeon; he is a pioneer in the field of neurology and orthopedics, and now a valued member of the Hess Spine and Orthopedics team, delivering exceptional care to our patients. With over two decades of experience, Dr. Greenwald brings a wealth of knowledge and ...Click to read more
Next available: Tue, May 26
Pain Management Specialist
4.97
·30 reviews
- Feb 19, 2025 by JoAnne H.Click to read more
20 mi · 210 Mounts Corner Dr, Freehold, NJ 07728
Accepts Medicare
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in lower back pain + 4 more ·
Read bio
Dr.Shaigan Iqbal is a distinguished physician at Alliance Orthopedics, specializing in anesthesiology and pain management. After earning his medical degree from St. George’s University School of Medicine in 2015, Dr. Iqbal completed his internship, anesthesiology residency, and pain management fello...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Pain Management Specialist (Virtual)
4.89
·72 reviews
it was pleasant. He made the test feel easy. He knows his stuff and answer most of my question. by APClick to read more
West Orange, NJ
Accepting new patients · 15 years of experience · Offers video visits · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
*Please note: I do not participate with Medicare or Medicaid!* Dr. Jason Arora is fellowship trained and specialized in Interventional Spine and Pain Management focusing on the most modern and most optimal pain management regimens for his patients. He has a passion for achieving high level results...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Pain Management Specialist
4.89
·72 reviews
it was pleasant. He made the test feel easy. He knows his stuff and answer most of my question. by APClick to read more
20.5 mi · 475 Prospect Ave, Ste 110, West Orange, NJ 07052
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · 15 years of experience · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
*Please note: I do not participate with Medicare or Medicaid!* Dr. Jason Arora is fellowship trained and specialized in Interventional Spine and Pain Management focusing on the most modern and most optimal pain management regimens for his patients. He has a passion for achieving high level results...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Spine Specialist
14 mi · 950 W Chestnut St, #102, Union, NJ 07083
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 12 more
Accepting new patients · Expertise in spinal fusion + 4 more ·
Read bio
Dr. Avery Buchholz is a board-certified neurosurgeon specializing in complex spine surgery and adult spinal deformity correction. As the newest member of the Hess Spine and Orthopedics team, Dr. Buchholz brings extensive experience in cutting-edge surgical techniques and a deep commitment to improvi...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Physician Assistant (Orthopedics)
4.67
·39 reviews
Very caring and listens to all your needs. Highly recommend Rachel and the practice. by KAClick to read more
14 mi · 950 W Chestnut St, #102, Union, NJ 07083
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 12 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Rachel Vaszlavik, PA-C, is a certified Physician Associate with experience in orthopedic and musculoskeletal care across New Jersey and New York. She is skilled in performing fluoroscopic and ultrasound guided joint injections, interpreting diagnostic imaging, and managing comprehensive plans of car...Click to read more
Next available: today
Pain Management Specialist
4.45
·511 reviews
While we only had a video visit,my concerns were addressed! It was good to have a plan of action going forward. - Jul 29, 2020 by Shari B.Click to read more
23.5 mi · 2781 Shell Rd, Ste 101, Brooklyn, NY 11223
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 148 more
Accepting new patients · Expertise in injection for back pain + 4 more ·
Read bio
THE DOCTOR DOES NOT PRESCRIBE PAIN MEDICATION!!! Dr. Ashley Marcus MD, specialty is Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, a physiatrist, who completed a musculoskeletal fellowship in Interventional Pain Management, sports medicine, and occupational medicine. She first decided to become a Physiatris...Click to read more
Next available: today
Family Nurse Practitioner
14.5 mi · 1887 Richmond Ave, Ste 5, Staten Island, NY 10314
Accepts BlueCross BlueShield, Medicare + 19 more
Accepting new patients ·
Read bio
Ms. Regina Borovik is a highly skilled family nurse practitioner. She welcomes patients at AFFA Diagnostic & Treatment Medical Center in Staten Island, NY. Ms. Borovik completed her master's degree at Wagner College and her doctoral degree in family nursing at SUNY Downstate Health Sciences Univers...Click to read more
Next available: Mon, May 18
Pain Management Specialist
4.87
·30 reviews
20 mi · 210 Mounts Corner Dr, Freehold, NJ 07728
Accepts Medicare
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Expertise in injection for back pain + 3 more ·
Read bio
Please be aware this only serves as an appointment request - In order to confirm an appointment, a patient advocate will reach out to you to gather your insurance information to verify your coverage and go over your benefits one-on-one. We accept out of network payments from commercial insurance ca...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Family Nurse Practitioner (Virtual)
5.00
·1 review
Doctor very good - Apr 29, 2026 by Michael W.Click to read more
Union, NJ
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Nurse Practitioner specializing in Acute and Family Practice for 4 years. Practicing in Primary Care Practice, Functional Medicine, Holistic Care, Dermatology, Women Health and Wellness, Medical Aesthetics, Hormonal Balance, Trichology, Fertility Treatment and IV Hydration Therapy.Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Nurse Practitioner (Psychiatry) (Virtual)
5.00
·9 reviews
Short Hills, NJ
Accepts BlueCross BlueShield + 5 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Highly recommended ·
Read bio
Vivian Nwankwo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, AGNP, LSW. I have expertise in anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar/ psychotic disorders, PTSD, eating disorders, substance abuse, OCD, and more. Our approach uniquely integrates therapy and medication management, tailored to support each cli...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Adult Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Virtual)
Short Hills, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 29 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits ·
Read bio
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with more than 18 years of nursing experience, the majority devoted to psychiatric care. My passion is helping individuals overcome mental health challenges through a holistic approach that blends compassion with evidence-ba...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Nurse Practitioner (Psychiatry) (Virtual)
4.36
·11 reviews
It was ok but a waste of my time. I even asked the people who was in charge of the appointment of my situation and they didn’t give me a answer where they should have known if she would be able to help in stead of making me take the appointment just to pay my copay - Apr 7, 2025 by Mike C.Click to read more
Short Hills, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 29 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits ·
Read bio
Beata Reshetar is passionate and caring and rest assured you will be receiving the best possible care, attention, and compassion. Dr. Reshetar graduated from the prestigious University UMASS Boston Massachusetts with her Family Nurse Practitioner Degree and from Rocky Mountain University of Health P...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Adult Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Virtual)
1.00
·1 review
Short Hills, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 29 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Expertise in depression + 5 more ·
Read bio
With over 10 years of experience in psychiatric and mental health, my experience and educational background have prepared me to provide the required services for mental health needs. I utilize a comprehensive approach in formulating a patient's diagnosis and treatment plan. Our services include prov...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Pain Management Specialist
5.00
·1 review
Dr. Mehnert has been one of my providers for a long time. I followed him several locations. I knew as soon as it was recommended I see someone regarding a musculature issue he was who I was looking for despite it being 5 years since I last saw him. It was like it never left his care. He remembered l...Click to read more
18.5 mi · 310 Madison Ave, Suite 300, Morristown, NJ 07960
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield + 3 more
Accepting new patients · 24 years of experience · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in lower back pain + 5 more ·
Read bio
Dr. Mehnert is triple board-certified in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine, and Electrodiagnostic Medicine. He has additional subspecialty training in pain management. He specializes in musculoskeletal medicine and non-surgical spine care, treating patients with non-operative ort...Click to read more
Next available: Wed, May 20
Psychotherapist (Virtual)
Union, NJ
Accepts UnitedHealthcare + 5 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits ·
Read bio
Jessica Karger is a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) who has experience providing one-on-one therapy for a wide range of conditions, such as anger management, anxiety, and trauma. She enjoys incorporating art and play therapy, mindfulness, and meditation into sessions to help clients stay present in the...Click to read more
Next available: today
Adult Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Virtual)
Short Hills, NJ
Accepts BlueCross BlueShield + 5 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits ·
Read bio
Matthew Hylton is a licensed mental health professional in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, specializing in the treatment of anxiety and OCD. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, Matthew works collaboratively with individuals to develop personalized treatment plans that address t...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Psychotherapist (Virtual)
4.50
·2 reviews
Short Hills, NJ
Accepts Aetna, Cigna, UnitedHealthcare + 23 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
The provider is a “Licensed Professional Counselor" and their license number is 37PC00817200 Starting therapy can feel intimidating if you’re not sure what to expect. You don’t have to have all the answers—just the willingness to begin. I bring a well-rounded, compassionate approach that I hope will...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Nurse Practitioner (Psychiatry) (Virtual)
3.00
·2 reviews
It was a great appointment. I feel that the provider listen to my concerns and needs. I would highly recommend this provider. - Sep 25, 2025 by Damien M.Click to read more
Short Hills, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 29 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Leo Onuoha, MSN, PMHNP, APN. I adopt a holistic approach to mental health and addiction management by integrating medication with psychotherapy to ensure personalized and effective care. My specialties include depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and sleep disorders. Empowerme...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Family Nurse Practitioner
5.00
·13 reviews
They were very kind and saw patients at a good pace and were efficient with time. I would definitely recommend to others! by SMClick to read more
13 mi · 3930 Richmond Ave, Suite 105, Staten Island, NY 10312
Also offers video visits · Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
We are a cash-based practice and do not accept health insurance. This allows us to focus on providing high-quality, personalized care without the limitations often imposed by insurance companies. Each patient receives the time and attention they deserve. Pricing Tele Consultations - $100 Follow up -...Click to read more
Next available: Fri, May 15
Adult Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Virtual)
Short Hills, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 29 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits ·
Read bio
My name is Ibrahim Kargbo, I have extensive education and training in nursing, including advanced skills as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. My vast background and experience have provided valuable skills in treating clients with various challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and other men...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Chiropractor
4.96
·270 reviews
As always a great experience. Doctor Ribertelli is THE BEST. 10/10 & HIGHLY RECOMMENDED - Feb 28, 2024 by David I.Click to read more
17.5 mi · 212 Cromwell Ave, Staten Island, NY 10305
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 21 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
Read bio
Born and raised on Staten Island, NY, Dr. Joseph J. Ribertelli grew up in a family of New York City oil men, sanitation workers, carpenters, and teamsters. From a young age, he was taught to work with his hands and later expanded upon these skills throughout his entire educational career. Dr. Joe...Click to read more
Next available: today
Psychotherapist (Virtual)
Short Hi, NJ
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 4 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits ·
Read bio
The provider is a “Licensed Professional Counselor" and their license number is 37PC00811100 Starting therapy can feel like a big step, and my goal is to make that step feel a little less overwhelming and a lot more human. Whether you’re feeling stressed, anxious, burned out, or carrying around som...Click to read more
Next available: tomorrow
Pain Management Specialist
4.71
·55 reviews
by VCClick to read more
20.5 mi · 375 Mt. Pleasant Ave, West Orange, NJ 07052
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 20 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Excellent wait time · Expertise in lower back pain ·
Read bio
Dr. Sammarone is a Fellowship Trained, Board Certified Pain Specialist dedicated to providing compassionate, high-quality, and personalized care. He has more than 25 years of clinical experience, including 13 years at Saint Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston as an Anesthesiologist and Pain Manage...Click to read more
Next available: Thu, May 14
Pain Management Specialist
4.71
·55 reviews
by VCClick to read more
24 mi · 1130 Route 46 West, Suite 1, Parsippany, NJ 07054
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 20 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Excellent wait time · Expertise in lower back pain ·
Read bio
Dr. Sammarone is a Fellowship Trained, Board Certified Pain Specialist dedicated to providing compassionate, high-quality, and personalized care. He has more than 25 years of clinical experience, including 13 years at Saint Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston as an Anesthesiologist and Pain Manage...Click to read more
Next available: today
Calendar Check
1-3 days

Average time it takes to be seen by a provider

Doctor
100k

Verified providers with a 4.8 average rating

Primary Care Physician
15+ years

In the business of finding quality care for patients

Patients trust Zocdoc
Great experience! Now seeing this doctor for routine foot care. Thank you Zocdoc!
Trefalyn M L
Made my life so much easier. As someone with chronic health conditions, Zocdoc makes it easy for me to build my medical team and keep track of everything!!
Rachel C
I had resisted counseling for a long time...I could not find anyone who had room for me...Enter Zocdoc...I am so grateful.
Victoria L
National Public Radio
New York Times
Yahoo
Self.com
Verge
Wall Street Journal
Frequently asked questions

How can I make a same-day appointment with a Pain Management Specialist in Edison?

On average, patients who use Zocdoc can search for a Pain Management Specialist in Edison, book an appointment, and see the Pain Management Specialist within 24 hours. Same-day appointments are often available, you can search for real-time availability of Pain Management Specialists in Edison who accept your insurance and make an appointment online.


How can I find an Edison Pain Management Specialist who takes my insurance?

Zocdoc lets you search specifically for an Edison Pain Management Specialist who takes your insurance. Just choose your carrier and plan from the drop-down menu at the top of the page. If you’re not sure which plan you have, you can use Zocdoc’s insurance checker to find out.


How can I book an appointment online with a Pain Management Specialist in Edison?

Zocdoc is a free online service that helps patients find Pain Management Specialists in Edison and book appointments instantly. You can search for Edison Pain Management Specialists by symptom or visit reason. Then, choose your insurance plan. Based on that information, you’ll see a list of providers who meet your search criteria, along with their available appointment slots.


How can I find a female Pain Management Specialist in Edison?

When you search for Edison Pain Management Specialists on Zocdoc, you can filter your results by gender, in addition to other criteria. That way, you’ll only see Pain Management Specialists in Edison who match your preferences.


How can I find an Edison Pain Management Specialist who sees patients after hours?

On Zocdoc, you can search specifically for Edison Pain Management Specialists with availability after 5 p.m.


How can I find a top-rated Pain Management Specialist in Edison?

You can use Zocdoc to find Pain Management Specialists in Edison who are highly rated by other patients. These ratings are based on verified reviews submitted by real patients. Every time a patient completes an appointment booked on Zocdoc, they’re invited to review their experience. Each review must comply with Zocdoc’s guidelines.


How can I find a video visit with a Pain Management Specialist online in Edison?

Pain Management Specialists in Edison on Zocdoc who see patients through online video visits will have a purple video icon on their profiles. You can also filter your search results to show only Pain Management Specialists who offer video visits.


Are video visits with a Pain Management Specialist online covered by my insurance?

Most insurers provide coverage for video visits at the same cost as in-person visits. You can search on Zocdoc specifically for Pain Management Specialists in Edison who accept your insurance for video visits by selecting your carrier and plan from the drop-down menu at the top of the page. We recommend you check with your insurance carrier directly to confirm your coverage and out of pocket costs for video visits.


How can I find a Pain Management Specialist in Edison who sees patients in the morning or evening?

Zocdoc lets you search specifically for a Pain Management Specialist who has appointments available before 10:00 am, or after 5:00 pm. Just choose the special hours filter at the top of our search page.


How can I find a Pain Management Specialist in Edison who sees patients during the weekend?

Zocdoc let's you see real-time availability for Pain Management Specialists in Edison. Many Pain Management Specialists offer appointments on Saturdays and Sundays.


Who are pain management specialists, and what is their role?

Experts in pain management specialize in treating patients who are in pain and identifying the problem. They create a treatment strategy to enable patients to quickly resume regular activities without surgery or significant reliance on medication. These experts include occupational therapists, physical therapists, physiatrists, anesthesiologists, internists, oncologists, and surgical professionals. Pain management professionals treat patients with acute (lasting less than three months) or chronic pain (lasting more than three months). Implants, joint injections, and numbing medications are the treatment options for chronic pain management.

People's typical pain sites include the lower back, knee, head, hip, and neck. These medical experts regularly deal with fibromyalgia, sciatica, migraines, arthritis, and other conditions. Pain management specialists are more concerned with the patient's overall quality of life. Instead of concentrating on just one part of the patient's body, they treat them as a whole to accomplish this.

Using alternative therapies and a range of nonsurgical, interventional treatments, you can take fewer medications or reduce the need for surgery. Examples include massage, exercise, yoga, meditation, physical therapy, dietary adjustments, and chiropractic care.

Pain management specialists could also recommend painkillers, muscle relaxants, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Depending on the severity of your disease, they may also advise epidural steroid injections, nerve blocks, joint injections, radiofrequency ablation, spinal cord stimulation, or neuromodulation.


Educational qualifications of a pain management specialist

Becoming a pain management specialist in the United States involves a structured yet unique educational pathway that differs from traditional medical specialties. While fields like oncology or pediatrics have direct residency training programs, pain management takes a slightly different route.

To begin, a physician must first complete a residency program in a related specialty such as anesthesiology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, neurology, or another approved field. Following residency, the next step is to pursue a one-year subspecialty fellowship in pain medicine. This advanced training is essential for developing the clinical skills and expertise required to diagnose and treat complex pain conditions. After completing the fellowship, many physicians choose to take the board examination in pain medicine to become board-certified pain specialists.

Although board certification is a common and respected credential, it is not a universal requirement across the United States. Each state has regulations regarding who can practice in a pain management clinic. In some states, only the physician owner of the clinic must be board-certified. Others may require all practicing physicians to hold board certification. At the same time, some states do not mandate certification but may instead require physicians to complete a set number of continuing education hours in pain management. A few states have minimal or no specific policies, leaving much to the discretion of individual practices and healthcare systems.


Recognizing the impact of pain and how the body reacts

Pain is a sign that the body needs protection and repair. It causes interrelated changes in numerous body systems, making pain management and treatment crucial. Although pain frequently results in noticeable physiological and behavioral changes, the absence of these changes does not indicate the lack of pain.

People in acute pain typically have increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration rate. They may also tremble or shiver, have goosebumps, and have a pale complexion. The severity of the pain has an impact on these signs and indicators. Pain after an accident prompts us to take actions that aid recovery, like resting the injured area of the body. Specialists can select the most efficient pain management techniques by understanding how pain affects various body systems. 


Different types of pain

We all experience pain, but it can come in different forms. These various types of pain have their unique characteristics and reasons for happening. Let's take a closer look at them:

  • Acute pain: This is the kind of pain that is sharp and intense. It usually happens when you get hurt or have a medical problem that needs immediate attention. Acute pain can come from breaking a bone, muscle spasms, getting burned, or conditions like appendicitis and shingles.
  • Chronic pain: If pain persists for more than six months, it's called chronic pain. This pain can result from injuries that didn't heal properly or from long-lasting illnesses. Conditions like arthritis, fibromyalgia, and nerve damage can also cause chronic pain.
  • Nociceptive pain: Inside our bodies, there are special nerve endings called nociceptors that send signals to our brains when we get hurt. Nociceptive pain happens when these nerves tell our brain that something is hurting. It can be sudden and short-lived, like when you pull a muscle, or it can last longer. This pain can affect our internal organs (like our stomach), muscles, and bones.
  • Neuropathic pain: Sometimes, our nervous system gets confused, sending pain signals to our brain when there's no actual harm. This is neuropathic pain, and it can feel bizarre. Conditions like diabetes, multiple sclerosis (MS), and HIV can cause this pain. Our body's wires are crossed, and our brain gets mixed-up messages.

Understanding these different types of pain helps us make sense of the discomfort we might feel. In summary, acute pain tells us when something is wrong and needs immediate attention. Chronic pain is like a long-term challenge. Nociceptive pain keeps us aware of our bodies, and neuropathic pain is a puzzle for doctors to solve.


When can you visit a pain management specialist?

If you experience any of the following issues, seek out the best pain management specialist near you:

  • If regular movements are difficult to accomplish: It is usual for an injury to impair a normal range of motion temporarily. Persistent, crippling pain that makes it challenging to go about daily activities is unnatural and requires treatment.
  • If pain is worse when performing a specific motion: Finding the source of the pain using techniques like selective nerve root blocking or expert pain mapping can be crucial for treating it. 
  • Medication dependence: It is unhealthy to depend on painkillers to get through the day. Long-term use of these medications can result in adverse effects, which may result in much more harm to your body and quality of life.
  • Radiating pain or strange feelings: You should see a pain management specialist if pain affects your entire body or limb. However, you should also take numbness and tingling seriously, as they are warning signs in addition to radiation.
  • Not being able to sleep well at night: There are many pain levels, and we must consider each person's pain perception. However, any discomfort that keeps you from sleeping is severe because getting too little sleep can negatively impact your health. 


What are the methods for managing pain without using medication?

You have access to a variety of non-medical pain management options. A mix of therapies and treatments is frequently more efficient than using only one. Non-medical possibilities include:

  • Heat or cold: Use ice packs as soon as an injury occurs to minimize swelling, and heat packs work better for easing persistent muscular or joint pain.
  • Physical therapies: Exercises like walking, stretching, strengthening, or aerobics can improve mood, aid in maintaining mobility, and manage pain.
  • Massage: It is more beneficial for soft tissue injuries and needs to be avoided if joint soreness occurs.
  • Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT): This type of psychological counseling can teach you how to alter your thoughts about pain. This method will help you develop your ability to control your chronic pain.
  • Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese medicine technique involves placing tiny needles at various points on the skin as part of acupuncture therapy. The objective is to stimulate the release of natural pain-relieving substances to restore balance within the body and facilitate the healing process, primarily by activating endorphins.
  • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy: It involves the passage of low-voltage electrical currents via the skin through electrodes, which causes the body to produce pain-relieving chemicals.


Benefits of visiting a pain management specialist near you

If persistent chronic pain interferes with your daily life, you do not have to suffer needlessly. A pain management professional can assist in the diagnosis and treatment of pain. Read on to find out about the benefits of seeing them.

  • Find out your diagnosis: The first and most crucial step is obtaining a diagnosis. It often involves a comprehensive physical examination, a review of your medical history, and an assessment of any previous tests or diagnostic imaging. A pain management specialist may also require more detailed imaging, such as an MRI or CT scan, to pinpoint the problem location and better understand what is causing the pain.
  • Receive a detailed care plan: Your pain management specialist will develop a comprehensive treatment plan, taking into account your and your family's medical histories and identifying any hereditary conditions that may contribute to your pain. Based on the findings, your specialist can prescribe medications to manage your pain and recommend appropriate treatments.
  • Identify the root reason: Pain medication provides only short-term relief and fails to address the underlying cause of your problem. While they may be used briefly to alleviate discomfort, your pain management specialist aims to manage your pain effectively and sustainably, working towards a pain-free life.
  • Regain your mobility: With the help of a pain management specialist, you can work towards regaining some or all of your mobility. Every chronic pain sufferer aspires to be pain-free, a goal shared by pain management professionals. By collaborating with your specialist, you can discover effective solutions for managing your pain and improving your quality of life.
  • Prevent future injuries: If a sports injury, accident, lifting too much weight, or a fall causes pain, your pain management professional will teach you how to strengthen the injured area and protect it from further injury. Pain management professionals can also provide tips and methods for lifting heavy goods or lowering the amount of weight you carry.


Questions a pain management specialist may ask you

When visiting a pain management specialist near you, you can expect a thorough conversation to help uncover the root of your discomfort. The physician may ask multiple questions to understand your pain experience better:

  • How would you describe your pain experience? Is it sharp, dull, burning, throbbing?
  • What makes it worse or better?
  • When did it begin, and was it triggered by an injury or event?
  • What treatments have you tried so far?
  • On a scale of 1 to 10, how severe is your pain?
  • Has it affected your ability to work or do daily tasks?
  • Does it cause emotional stress or anxiety?
  • Do you have any diagnosed conditions like diabetes or arthritis?
  • Can I reach out to your other doctors for your medical records?


Find the best pain management specialist near you in Edison, New Jersey

If you want to consult a pain management specialist in Edison, New Jersey, Zocdoc is here to help you! Register for a free account on our website to find the best pain management specialists. After that, specify your issue (for example, "arthritis pain") and your location (for example, "Edison, New Jersey''). A detailed list of the top pain management specialists will appear. You can also filter your search by hospital affiliations, gender, languages spoken, and the insurance accepted. 

If you want to use your insurance to schedule an appointment but have more than one plan, you can add all of them (including medical, dental, and vision) to your Zocdoc account. You can only schedule an appointment with one insurance plan at a time. However, at the final phase of the booking process, you can include your secondary carrier and plan in your notes to the supplier. Furthermore, if your chosen physician uses Zocdoc's Intake forms, you can enter your secondary insurance information when you fill out an online form. For more insurance-related information, visit Zocdoc's patient help center.

All doctors on Zocdoc have dedicated profiles highlighting their education, expertise, experience, practice location, certifications, and awards. Moreover, you can also read the verified patient reviews to make an informed choice. 

All appointment bookings with Zocdoc are easy, safe, and free, ensuring you find the best pain management specialist near you. 


Arthritis statistics in New Jersey

Arthritis impacts over 1.5 million residents in New Jersey and is the state's leading cause of disability. Surprisingly, nearly half of those affected are unaware of the specific type of arthritis they have, and about 78% of diagnosed individuals have not yet initiated any treatment. Arthritis affects more women (≈28%) than men (≈20%).

Arthritis manifests as swelling and pain in one or more joints, with joint stiffness and pain being the primary symptoms. These symptoms tend to worsen with age. The prevalence of arthritis varies by age group: it affects nearly 9% of individuals aged 18 to 44, around 32% of those aged 45 to 64, and about 53% of people over 65.


Sources

New South Wales Spine Specialists

Pain Specialists of America

Southern Pain and Neurological

Nursing Times

Cleveland Clinic

AZ Pain Doctors

Spine & Pain Clinics of North America

PainScale

American Board of Physician Specialties

Division of Aging Services

The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 immediately.