What is sports medicine?
While the term' sports medicine' might suggest that the field only treats sports professionals, this is not true.
An injury that occurs during exercise, sports participation, or any physical activity falls within the scope of sports medicine. If you sustain such an injury, it is advisable to consult a sports medicine specialist. They provide consultation for sporting professionals and treat people with physically tasking jobs such as construction and children & adolescents who participate in sports and personal fitness activities.
The focus of sports medicine as a field of study is to restore normal function in case of an injury and prevent injuries and disorders during physical activity. Technically, sports medicine is not a separate medical branch, and generally, the specialists practicing it have certification in fields such as internal medicine, family medicine, and related fields.
Some sports medicine specialists can also perform surgeries, generally as orthopedic surgeons. Some non-medical professionals who may specialize in certain aspects of sports medicine include athletic trainers, physical therapists, and nutritionists.
When should you see a sports medicine specialist near you?
Knowing when to visit a sports medicine specialist can be confusing. After all, even specialists like chiropractors and podiatrists treat physical injuries.
Here are a few symptoms and conditions for which you can consult sports medicine specialists:
- Fractures: Perhaps the most apparent condition for which you should visit a sports medicine specialist is a fracture. A fracture is essentially a break in your bone. Fracture treatment generally involves immobilizing the broken bone to allow it to heal, usually through a cast. Sports medicine specialists can provide the necessary treatment.
- Concussion: By definition, concussions are traumatic injuries that temporarily impair normal brain function and are common in sports. Sports medicine professionals can provide the care needed and refer you to a specialist if you've been struck on the head while playing or performing any other form of physical activity.
- Joint popping and cracking: If you hear a pop or crack sound while performing a physical activity, followed by swelling or persistent pain, you should visit a sports medicine specialist. In most cases, joint pops and cracks heal independently and don't require a consultation. However, a consultation can set the matter straight if symptoms like swelling and pain persist.
- Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear: The ACL is a structure within your knee that facilitates the movement and rotation of your knee joint. It is among the most common knee injuries and falls within the purview of sports medicine specialists. They can prescribe nonsurgical and surgical options based on your specific condition.
What to expect from your first visit with a sports medicine specialist?
During your initial visit with a sports medicine specialist near you, you can expect them to take a keen interest in your activity level, injury, and overall health. The specialist will ask you several questions to assess the nature of your injury, including whether it is due to overuse and whether surgical or less invasive procedures are necessary.
The doctor will work to establish a strong patient-physician relationship and gather the information required to manage your current injury and avoid reinjuries in the future. To ensure the doctor gets a complete picture of your health, be prepared to talk about your level of activity or fitness routine, how and when you were hurt, and the level of pain you are experiencing.
The doctor will investigate your discomfort level to identify the injury’s location and potential additional injuries. They may recommend physical therapy or home treatment as a way of rehabilitating in a comfortable setting. After evaluating your situation, further tests may be necessary to generate a diagnosis, and the doctor will establish a tailored treatment plan that may include surgery, minimally invasive options, or various forms of therapy.
The doctor will also provide instructions to avoid incidents and health issues. They will consider your current routine and athletic involvement when delivering these directions. By following these instructions, you can recover from your injury and prevent future reinjuries.
Do sports medicine doctors perform surgeries?
The skills and training of each sports medicine doctor differ. These specialists are well-versed in orthopedics and understand the complex nature of sports injuries and treatments. Sports medicine doctors provide a holistic approach to healing and recovery, including treatments, nutritional suggestions, exercise, and training programs. They frequently emphasize nonsurgical treatments. However, some of these specialists might also have surgical training.
Some doctors can perform micro-invasive surgical procedures but don't perform extensive open surgeries. If major surgical intervention is necessary, they will refer you to another provider. When you visit a sports medicine doctor for your initial consultation, it is best to ask them about the training and services they provide.
How are sports medicine and orthopedics different?
The main point of difference between sports medicine specialists and orthopedic surgeons is the type of patients they treat.
As we've covered, sports medicine specialists treat people who've sustained injuries during intense physical activities. These activities don't just include sports; they can also include work-related tasks.
Orthopedic surgeons, however, treat pain-related conditions of greater scope. They treat patients with pain-related symptoms caused by various conditions. For example, conditions like arthritis require the attention of orthopedics due to their chronic nature. Hence, managing patients with chronic pain conditions compared to athletes and physically active individuals who suffer injuries requires a different skill set.
What are some tips to prevent sports injuries?
Whatever sport you play, there are numerous activities you can take to ensure that you are as safe as possible while playing. The following tips can help avoid sports injuries:
- Maintain flexibility: You must stretch actively before beginning your activity. Chilly muscles have a higher susceptibility to injury. Therefore, even though the urge to start playing right away might be strong, it's advisable to commence with some jumping jacks, butt kicks, or arm circles beforehand.
- Improve your core strength: A strong core enhances balance and stability, which are essential in many activities and can help avoid injury. Abdominal crunches and planks are two exercises that strengthen the core.
- Employ the proper technique: Knowing how to play your sport correctly is critical to performing well and avoiding injury. An instructor can teach you how.
- Take time to relax: Playing any sport for an extended period without a break may make your muscles overworked, increasing your chances of injury.
- Ensure that a previous injury has adequately healed: To prevent reinjury, consult your doctor to ensure your ailment has fully healed and you have received clearance to return to play.
Tips for choosing the right sports medicine specialist near you
Finding the right sports medicine specialist is crucial for effective treatment and recovery. Here are some practical steps to help guide your decision-making process.
Sports medicine doctors often specialize in certain areas of the body. Some focus on lower limb injuries, offering treatments like surgery, physical therapy, and rehabilitation. Others, such as experts at practices like Greater Chesapeake Hand to Shoulder, specialize in upper extremities, including fingers, hands, wrists, shoulders, and elbows.
Your primary care physician (PCP) can provide referrals to reputable sports medicine doctors in your area. Additionally, seek recommendations from family, friends, or teammates who have had similar injuries or treatments. Fellow athletes at your gym or team can also share their experiences.
- Check the doctor’s credentials
Research the doctor’s qualifications, including their education, experience, specialty, and certifications. Many practice websites detail these credentials, but you can verify them on the American Board of Medical Specialties website to ensure their expertise meets your needs.
- Assess the clinic environment
Take note of the clinic’s atmosphere during your visit. A comfortable and welcoming environment is essential, especially if you anticipate multiple appointments for treatment or therapy from the sports medicine specialists near you.
Before making an appointment, confirm that your health insurance covers the doctor. Contact the office and your insurance provider to check if they are in-network and inquire about co-pays for consultations, imaging, surgery, or physical therapy. Choosing a doctor located conveniently near your home, school, or workplace is also wise. Look for a clinic that provides services like imaging and therapy in one location to simplify your care.
Meeting the doctor personally is a great way to evaluate their approach and expertise. Discuss your injury, treatment goals, and any questions during the consultation. The doctor should listen attentively, communicate clearly, and provide thoughtful answers.
Find the right sports medicine specialist near you in Houston, Texas
Are you looking for a sports medicine specialist in Houston, Texas? Booking a consultation with a sports medicine specialist is more complex than calling and confirming a time. You have to ensure that the specialist meets some essential criteria. For example, it's best if a specialist is available near your home and on your medical insurance plan.
Confirming all these details takes time and even disincentivizes people from visiting a sports medicine specialist in the first place. The solution is to book doctor appointments through Zocdoc, an online platform that simplifies discovering doctors and booking appointments with them.
How does it work? Open the website and enter the type of specialist you need. You can also provide location details and your medical insurance plan.
If you cannot locate your medical insurance plan, you may upload a photo of your insurance card. Zocdoc will scan the image and display the most probable plan for you. Note that this feature is unavailable for dental or vision insurance cards. If you encounter any difficulties while uploading the image, you can get in touch with Zocdoc's service team for assistance. Additionally, you can visit Zocdoc's patient help center to get answers to any further insurance-related questions that you may have.
Zocdoc will then generate a list of sports medicine specialists near you that meet your criteria. You can view ratings & reviews left by patients, check their profiles, and read about their educational qualifications, training, awards, accreditations, expertise, experience, etc. Additionally, you can filter the list of doctors based on gender, pediatric care, language, hospital affiliation, distance, etc.
You can also book an in-person or video consultation for the same day or in the coming few days. All bookings are easy, secure, and free.
Sports medicine statistics in Houston and Texas
Sports medicine specialists treat all injuries caused by physical activity, including ones that happen in the workplace. According to the Texas Department of Insurance, the rate of workplace injuries in 2021 was nearly 2.1 for every 100 full-time workers in Texas. It was lower than the national workplace injury rate of about 2.7 for every 100 full-time workers.
Sports medicine specialists also treat traumatic brain injuries like concussions. The Brain Injury Association of America states that over 144,000 Texas residents yearly suffer from TBIs. The same report says that about 5700 people in the state are permanently disabled due to TBIs. Since TBIs happen due to an impact on the head, the role of sports medicine specialists in helping treat these injuries is crucial.
As per data from the National Athletic Trainers' Association 2021, which studied the rate of injuries among middle and high school sports, more concussions occurred among football players between the 2015-2020 school years. Girls in sex-equivalent sports experienced concussions twice as frequently as boys. Additionally, for wrestling, strains (23.3%), general health problems (13.5%), concussions (7.6%), and contusions (21.8%) were the most frequent time-loss injuries.
Sources
University of Rochester
MedlinePlus
Intermountain Healthcare
Mayo Clinic
Johns Hopkins Medicine[1]
Johns Hopkins Medicine[2]
Best Accredited Colleges
Texas Department of Insurance
Brain Injury Association of America
National Athletic Trainers' Association
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Mount Sinai
Orthopedic Associates
Mufaddal M. Gombera, MD, Orthopedic Surgery & Sports Medicine
Greater Chesapeake Hand Specialists
