Who are dentists?
Dentists specialize in treating illnesses related to teeth, gums, and other oral health-related issues. They treat both adults and children and can also perform dental surgeries.
Dentists utilize advanced technology and equipment, including drills, brushes, X-ray machines, lasers, scalpels, and various medical tools during dental procedures. They wear protective gear like gloves, masks, and safety glasses to minimize the risk of transmission of germs or bacteria.
The field of dentistry necessitates a collaborative approach, with the dentist serving as the leader. The dental team includes dental assistants, hygienists, and lab technicians, working together to deliver high-quality dental care to individuals.
Education and training of dentists
To become a dentist, individuals must undergo extensive education and training. The process typically begins with earning a bachelor's degree, which takes four years and can be in any field, such as biology, health, chemistry, or mathematics.
After completing the bachelor's degree, aspiring dentists must take the Dental Admissions Test (DAT), a computerized exam that assesses their academic skills, scientific knowledge, and perceptual ability. Passing the DAT is a requirement for applying to dental school.
Once admitted to dental school, students undergo four years of training, which includes two years of biomedical science studies and two years of clinical practice. After completing their training, students earn either a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or a Doctor of Dental Medicine (DDM) degree.
Graduates can take the National Board Dental Examination (NBDE) to become board-certified in dentistry. Additionally, the American Dental Association (ADA) acknowledges 12 dental specialties, and many dentists choose to specialize in one of them. There are other specialties besides the ones recognized by the ADA.
What are the areas of specialization dentists can take up?
Dentistry offers various specialties, with experts focusing on specific dental needs. After completing dental school, these specialists undergo additional training. Here is an overview of what the dentists in these specialties do:
- Forensic dentistry: Examine teeth and interpret dental records for legal purposes, such as identifying human remains.
- Reconstructive dentistry: Focus on full mouth reconstruction for extensive cavities or gum disease.
- Implant dentistry: Place dental implants, a popular long-term teeth replacement option.
- Cosmetic dentistry: Enhance the appearance of smiles through treatments like teeth whitening and veneers.
- Orofacial pain management: These dentists specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing pain in teeth, jaws, head, and face.
- Oral medicine: Focus on diagnosing and treating people with chronic medical issues.
- Dental anesthesiology: Offer advanced pain management for dental and oral surgery procedures.
- Public health dentistry: Strive to improve oral health in communities through preventive programs.
- Oral and maxillofacial radiology: Dentists specializing in this branch are experts at interpreting dental X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging tests.
- Oral and maxillofacial pathology: Study causes and effects of oral diseases, providing diagnosis for complex cases.
- Oral and maxillofacial surgery: Address diseases, defects, and injuries of jaws and orofacial structures, commonly performing wisdom teeth removal.
- Prosthodontics: These dentists create natural-looking dental restorations, including crowns, bridges, and dentures.
- Periodontics: Diagnose and treat gum disease and conditions affecting tissues around teeth.
- Endodontics: Endodontists specialize in performing root canal therapy, often referred for complex cases.
- Orthodontics: Focus on realigning bites and straightening teeth, offering braces, clear aligners, and retainers.
- Pedodontics (pediatric dentistry): These specialists treat children, adolescents, and teens.
Reasons for dental check-ups
While scheduling a dental check-up twice a year is crucial, reasons to visit a dentist near you include:
- Preventative care: Firstly, your dentist will examine your mouth for indications of dental decay, gum issues, or mouth cancer. This regular inspection helps prevent more severe dental problems from occurring. Additionally, your dental hygienist will clean your teeth to eliminate tartar or plaque buildup, which can cause tooth decay and gum disease. Your dentist/hygienist can guide you on upholding good dental hygiene at home.
- Discomfort or pain: If you're experiencing discomfort or pain in your mouth, teeth, gums, or jaws, visiting a dentist is essential. An underlying issue that requires attention could be pain or swelling in your neck, face, or mouth. Similarly, if your gums are bleeding or you're having difficulty swallowing or chewing, you should schedule a dental check-up to identify the cause.
- Maintenance and health: Maintaining your oral health is also essential. Ensuring everything functions properly is necessary if you've already undergone a dental procedure. Additionally, if you're pregnant, have an ongoing medical condition, or use tobacco products, a dentist can help monitor your overall health, like a medical doctor.
Treatments and procedures performed by dentists
Dentists help you understand your oral health issues and their treatments. Regular dental procedures include the following:
- Tooth-colored fillings
- Crowns made of gold and porcelain
- Replacement of silver or amalgam fillings
- Bridges
- Veneers
- Cleaning and sanitizing
- Tooth extraction
- Root canal
Which dental conditions are most common?
Dentists diagnose and treat a broad spectrum of diseases and conditions. Dentists are experts at handling all dental problems, whether sensitive teeth or tooth decay. Typically, individuals seek dental care for a variety of prevalent conditions:
- Dental decay: When bacteria deposit a film called plaque on the tooth surfaces, tooth decay occurs. Bacteria use glucose in meals to make acids. The acids affect the soft dentin area beneath the enamel. Your teeth may develop gaps or cavities as a result of tooth decay.
- Gingivitis: This is a mild gum disease in its early stages. It is a typical bacterium that causes an infection brought on by plaque buildup.
- Bad breath: This issue can be due to several factors, including poor oral hygiene, mouth dryness, medication side effects, mouth infections, and cancer brought on by acid reflux. Your halitosis may also be a result of what you eat.
- Sensitive teeth: Dentin hypersensitivity is often known as tooth sensitivity. It can be brought on by tooth decay. The probable causes of this can be infection of the roots, gum recession, periodontal disease, worn-down crowns, or enamel erosion.
- Teeth with chips or cracks: The most frequent causes of cracked or fractured teeth are trauma, chewing on hard foods, oral piercings, and nighttime teeth grinding. The pain level a person can experience from a cracked/fractured tooth depends on the severity of the injury.
- Gum recession can lead to dental diseases; the condition may result in a more significant issue, such as tooth loss.
How can you maintain the health of your teeth?
Healthy teeth require maintenance. Practicing good dental hygiene will help you keep your teeth and gums healthy. Being aware of your everyday routine is necessary for this. Let's examine what those actions are:
- Don't skip brushing your teeth before bed: Plaque and bacteria that develop throughout the day are removed by brushing your teeth before bed. If left unattended, plaque may harden, forming calculus and leading to gingivitis.
- Keep your tongue in check: Plaque may also develop on your tongue, resulting in various dental health issues and poor breath. Whenever you clean your teeth, gently brush your tongue as well.
- Use fluoride toothpaste: Fluoride prevents tooth decay, protects teeth from harmful bacteria, and battles the microorganisms that cause tooth decay.
- Give flossing the same importance as brushing: Some people rarely floss. Even though flossing can be challenging, it stimulates the gums, helps remove plaque, and lessens localized inflammation.
- Consider mouthwash: Mouthwash provides three benefits: it decreases the acid levels in the mouth, cleans hard-to-reach areas near the gums, and promotes the remineralization of the teeth.
- Drink more water: This may help remove some detrimental effects of sticky/acidic foods and beverages between brushing.
- Eat fresh foods: Fiber-rich foods and fresh, crisp vegetables are better for your teeth than ready-to-eat foods. Eat fewer sweets and acidic foods. Acid develops when sugar reacts with saliva in the mouth and can wear away the tooth enamel. These acids lead to cavities. Tea, coffee, and acidic fruits can also erode the enamel.
- Routinely see the dentist: It is essential to visit the dentist for cleanings and exams at least twice a year. A dentist can examine your mouth for cavities, eliminate calculus, and detect potential oral health problems.
How should you brush your teeth and gums?
Brushing right is one of the most effective ways to care for your teeth. Dentists recommend these techniques to optimize the benefit of brushing:
- Gently brush your teeth from top to bottom with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Apply brief back-and-forth and little circular strokes.
- Brush along your gum line with caution and gentleness.
- Use a tongue scraper/brush to clean your tongue to keep your mouth clean.
- Use a water flosser, dental floss, pre-threaded flossers, or a similar device to clean in between your teeth.
- After flossing, rinse.
- Replace your toothbrush every three months.
Find the best dentists near you in Villa Park, Illinois
Many people are apprehensive or frightened to visit a dentist. But you must visit one at least twice yearly for teeth cleaning and an oral health check-up. With Zocdoc, you can instantly book consultations with the best dentists in Villa Park with just a few clicks.
Finding the right dentist for your needs has always been challenging. To be directed to the best dentists in Villa Park, enter your condition, location, preferred date, and insurance details on Zocdoc. Using the built-in filters enables you to refine your search. Before choosing a dentist, you can view their profiles to know their education, training, experience, specialty, practice location, timings, and even the insurance they accept. Moreover, browsing verified reviews and past patient ratings could help you choose the right dentist.
Depending on the dentist's availability, you can schedule an appointment 24 hours in advance, on the same day, or even on the weekend.
On Zocdoc, booking appointments with dentists near you is quick, easy, safe, and free.
Dental Statistics in Illinois
According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, Illinois had 8577 dentists in 2018 and 8564 dentists in 2019. In 2005, 27% of adults in Illinois stated that they had not visited a dentist in the past year, and by 2015, the percentage had increased to 36%.
According to America's Health Rankings, as of September 2023, there were 75.9 general dentists and advanced practice dental therapists for every 100,000 people in Illinois. Another report by the same organization stated that in 2022, 65.9% of adults over 18 visited a dental clinic or a dentist in the past year. The numbers were higher among patients over 65 (70.5%) compared to patients between 18 and 44 (61.8%) and 45 and 64 years (68.3%). Women in the state (68.7%) went for a dental check-up more than men (62.8%).
According to the "Illinois Oral Health Surveillance Brief" published by the Illinois Department of Public Health in January 2023, 6.7% of children in the state needed dental treatment in 2021. At the end of the study, 3.9% had untreated oral issues. In 2020, 24.6% of adults between 18 and 64 had one or more teeth removed. During the same year, while 6.6% of adults over 65 lost six or more teeth, 14.9% lost all their teeth. The report also stated that in 2019, while the incidence rate of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer was 11.8 for 100,000 people in the state, the death rate was 2.5.
Sources
Kneib Dentistry
Harmony Dental Studio
WebMD
National Center for Biotechnology Information
Dentagraphics
Cleveland Clinic
America’s Health Rankings[1]
America’s Health Rankings[2]
Illinois Department of Public Health
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