Who is an orthopedic surgeon?
An orthopedic surgeon is a medical specialist qualified to diagnose and treat orthopedic problems. They deal with abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system, which consists of bones, muscles, joints, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and connective tissues. They can prescribe treatments, order assessments, and assist with rehabilitating your orthopedic issue. They can also develop long-term strategies to treat your illness or condition permanently.
Orthopedic surgeons typically undergo about 13 years of rigorous training. It includes four years of medical school and a five-year orthopedic residency program. After residency, some surgeons may choose to further specialize in areas like sports medicine, spine surgery, knee replacement and reconstruction, orthopedic oncology (bone tumors), etc., with an additional year of study. Post-residency, aspiring orthopedic surgeons must practice in the field for at least two years and clear a final exam to receive the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery's official recognition.
Reasons to consult an orthopedic surgeon near you
People often consult orthopedic surgeons for issues like pain, stiffness, swelling, or discomfort related to joints, muscles, or bones. Children with injuries to their joints, muscles, bones, or ligaments need to see a pediatric orthopedic surgeon. Athletes frequently work with orthopedic surgeons to treat serious injuries, aid in recovery, and prevent future injuries. Orthopedic surgeons treat common injuries such as torn or broken ligaments, tendons, and bones that cannot heal with a cast alone. They also address spine or hip fractures caused by osteoporosis.
However, orthopedic surgeons do not only treat injuries. Individuals also consult them due to persistent aches, pains, or mobility loss, even without a specific injury. Such problems may stem from old injuries or develop gradually over time. Therefore, it is essential to communicate your pain and symptoms to your doctor to ensure appropriate care.
Orthopedic surgeons near you are also capable of treating bone and soft-tissue issues associated with chronic conditions like arthritis, chronic muscle or joint pain, non-cancerous and cancerous tumors in the bone (sarcomas), as well as bone metastases from other cancers or blood cancers such as multiple myeloma, which can lead to weakened bones.
How are orthopedic surgeons different from sports medicine specialists?
Although orthopedic surgeons and sports medicine specialists seem similar, they are not. Knowing the differences between the two is essential to make an informed choice. Both professionals specialize in treating problems in the musculoskeletal system. However, the depth and breadth of their knowledge set them apart. The primary difference lies in the issues they treat. An orthopedic doctor focuses exclusively on musculoskeletal conditions. In contrast, a sports medicine specialist can address concerns outside the musculoskeletal system.
Orthopedic surgeons focus exclusively on components of the musculoskeletal system: bones, muscles, joints, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and connective tissues. Their training covers non-surgical modalities for treatment. Orthopedic surgeons opt for additional training in surgical solutions for musculoskeletal conditions.
On the other hand, sports medicine specialists require orthopedic knowledge alongside information on related fields. A sports medicine specialist uses a holistic approach to optimize an individual's physical performance. Besides helping with problems of the musculoskeletal system, they might help create optimal nutrition plans and suggest tips to help you exercise effectively.
Common types of orthopedic injuries
Typical orthopedic injuries include carpal tunnel caused by a pinched nerve in the wrist. Its usual symptoms are recurring numbness, tingling, weakness, or pain in your fingers.
Tears in the meniscus, ACL, and rotator cuff are other orthopedic injuries. The affected body part is the differentiating factor between these tears. A meniscus tear affects your knee and is among the most common sports injuries. An ACL tear affects the anterior cruciate ligament, which joins the thigh bone to the shinbone. Rotator cuff tears occur in the shoulders, resulting from overuse of the body part. Pain and stiffness during movement of the shoulder and arms are common signs of a rotator cuff injury.
Other sports injuries include tennis elbow, ankle and foot sprains, shoulder dislocation, wrist fracture, and stress fractures. Tennis elbow, also known as a golfer's elbow, happens when the tendons around the elbow get irritated and inflamed, causing pain. Other causes include overuse of the arm, forearm, and hand muscles. If you suffer from ankle and foot sprains, the probable cause could be a sudden twist or turn on the muscle while stretching or exercising.
In contrast, a stress fracture results from overuse. In simple words, it happens due to too much stress. When your muscles get tired and weak, they reduce their capacity to shield the bones from external impact. In such a situation, repeated blows can crack or fracture bones. On the other hand, wrist fractures mainly result from falls. In severe cases, orthopedic surgeons use a cast or surgery to treat them by immobilizing the wrist.
What to expect during a visit to an orthopedic surgeon?
During your first visit to an orthopedic surgeon near you, the doctor may inquire about your symptoms and look at your medical history. Make sure to bring any medical records or previous testing documentation you have.
To diagnose your condition, the doctor may conduct one or more tests. Depending on your symptoms, these tests may involve X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs), and physical examinations.
It is also possible for the orthopedic surgeon to diagnose you without performing any tests. In such cases, they may ask you questions to determine the cause of your problems. After diagnosis, the doctor will discuss treatment options with you and suggest the most suitable course of action. Orthopedic treatment options could involve surgery, the use of a cast or taping system, or even physical exercise.
How can you improve your orthopedic health?
Making simple adjustments to your lifestyle and daily routines can prevent common orthopedic conditions and improve your overall well-being. Here are some key tips for boosting your orthopedic health:
1. Maintain healthy physical habits: Consistently practice healthy physical habits to support optimal orthopedic health. Maintain good posture by evenly distributing your weight while sitting or standing, keeping your back straight, and pulling your shoulders back for an upright posture. Avoid placing undue stress on the muscles and joints of your back. Use supportive pillows and ensure your sleeping position aligns with the exact curve of your spine.
2. Follow a nutrient-rich diet: Adopt a balanced diet rich in nutrients to support joint and bone health and prevent orthopedic issues. Ensure your diet includes calcium-rich foods like milk and dairy products, as well as vitamin D-rich food like fatty fish, egg yolks, and dairy products. Consider taking supplements if your daily diet lacks sufficient calcium and vitamin D.
3. Stay active with regular exercise: Engage in daily physical activities such as brisk walks and exercise to promote healthy bones and joints. Focus on exercises that strengthen joints and bones while avoiding overly strenuous routines that may strain them. Prioritize stretching before exercising to enhance muscle and body flexibility, and incorporate relaxation techniques afterward to alleviate any muscle soreness or tightness.
4. Wear proper clothing and footwear: Choose comfortable clothing that allows for unrestricted movement of your joints and bones, avoiding overly tight garments that may impede joint mobility. Steer clear of high heels, as they can significantly alter your body's natural posture and contribute to orthopedic problems. Opt for well-fitted, supportive footwear that provides adequate balance and avoids cramping during movement.
5. Preventive measures for orthopedic health: Maintaining good orthopedic health requires taking precautionary steps. If you notice any changes in your joints or bones, it is important to act promptly to prevent further problems. It includes using ice to reduce swelling, applying compression to stabilize the area, and elevating the affected area to improve blood flow. If you experience ongoing pain or weakness in your bones or joints, it is crucial to seek medical advice.
Questions to ask during the first orthopedic appointment
Here are some questions you could ask your orthopedic surgeon on your first appointment:
- What information do you need regarding my medical history?
To make the most of your first visit, it’s a good idea to prepare in advance. Our doctors will guide you on the key information needed, but you can get ahead by keeping health records and making lists before your appointment. Bring along any relevant medical records and contact information for other doctors you have seen about your condition. Be sure to mention all prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, or supplements you regularly take.
- What does this pain indicate?
Explaining the level of pain you are experiencing helps your doctor pinpoint the problem. A common way to do this is by using a pain scale, where 1 represents no pain, and 10 is unbearable pain. While simple, this method is very effective for communicating your discomfort clearly to your doctor.
If something serious is going on, your doctor will explain it in a way that reassures you and helps you determine the next steps. For your peace of mind, don’t hesitate to ask if there’s anything to be worried about. Trust your doctor’s advice and follow their instructions carefully.
- How can I prevent future orthopedic problems?
To avoid potential issues down the road, discuss preventive measures with your doctor. This is especially important if you are starting a new sport or activity. They can offer simple, practical tips to keep you healthy and injury-free.
- Are there any foods, drinks, or activities I should avoid during treatment?
If your doctor recommends a treatment plan, make sure you fully understand what to avoid during the recovery process. Knowing these details early on can help ensure your healing stays on track.
- What are the risks and benefits of this treatment plan?
It is important to understand all your treatment options to make an informed decision. Ask about possible side effects and weigh the pros and cons. This will help you and your doctor choose the plan that feels right for you.
Find the best orthopedic surgeon near you in Morristown, NJ
Zocdoc can help you find top-rated orthopedic surgeons near you in Morristown, New Jersey, from the comfort of your home. Visit our website and type "orthopedic surgeon near me" in the search bar; select your location, specialty (orthopedic surgeons), and preferred appointment date on the Zocdoc website.
Every orthopedic surgeon has a dedicated profile on Zocdoc, where you can view their educational qualifications, board certifications, clinical interests, specializations, practice history, certifications, and spoken languages. You can check if the doctor is a pediatric orthopedic surgeon. You can also read the verified patient reviews to help you make an informed decision.
Zocdoc helps make your insurance submission process hassle-free by giving you the option to filter orthopedic surgeons according to those who accept your plan. Add your insurance carrier's name in the search query to utilize this feature. If you need clarification on your insurance plan, Zocdoc's insurance detector can help you. Use the insurance card capture feature to submit your medical insurance information before making an appointment. You can add medical, dental, and vision insurance plans to your Zocdoc account.
However, when searching for and booking an appointment, you can only use one insurance plan at a time. If you have multiple plans, you can include your secondary insurance carrier and plan details in the notes section for the provider during the final step of booking.
If your provider uses Zocdoc’s Intake forms, you can also add your secondary insurance while filling out those forms online. For more questions about insurance, visit Zocdoc's insurance page.
Once you have selected the best orthopedic surgeon near you, click on the book appointment option, and Zocdoc will instantly assist you in booking an appointment for your first session. Our platform also allows you to book video appointments and in-person visits. Look for the purple video icon on your doctor's profile, or filter the video appointment selection.
Booking appointments with the best medical professionals through Zocdoc is simple, secure, and free!
Prevalence of arthritis in New Jersey and the US
According to the State of New Jersey Department of Health Services, arthritis affects over 1.5 million residents in New Jersey every year, as per research conducted between 2001-2008. It is the state's leading cause of disability. Approximately 78% of those diagnosed with arthritis do not receive any treatment. And almost 50% of those diagnosed are unaware of what type of arthritis they have.
Moreover, women have a higher rate of arthritis than men. Around 28% of women in New Jersey are diagnosed with arthritis by a medical practitioner every year, compared to 20% of men. It suggests that arthritis increases with age. Over 53% of those 65 years and older in New Jersey have arthritis, compared to nearly 9% of 18 to 44-year-olds and about 32% of 45 to 64-year-olds.
As per America's Health Rankings, about 23.4% of New Jersey residents were diagnosed with arthritis in 2022, compared to approximately 27.7% of the general United States population who suffered from it. In 2022, New Jersey reported an increase in arthritis cases from the previous year. The trend of cases from 2015 to 2022 shows an overall increase. The yearly arthritis statistics in New Jersey stood at (≈22.9%) in 2015, (≈23.9%) in 2016, (≈22.9%) in 2017, (≈23.1%) in 2018, (≈20.9%) in 2020, and (≈22.9%) in 2021.
Sources
WebMD
The Orthopedic Clinic
America's Health Rankings
Orthopedic Centers of Colorado
Advanced Ortho & Spine
Mayo Clinic Health System
Tennessee Orthopaedic Alliance
