Who is a psychologist?
Psychologists are mental health professionals who use counseling or talk therapy (psychotherapy) to treat people with psychological and mental health challenges. They are not medical doctors but have doctoral degrees and, therefore, cannot prescribe medication. They can help patients suffering from depression, constant anxiety, irrational fear, or those who find some life situations overwhelming.
Psychologists work in different settings, including schools, clinics, hospitals, nursing homes, prisons, community health centers, and rehabilitation centers. They can diagnose emotional and behavioral patterns and mental health disorders and prepare appropriate treatment plans to tackle them. They may also refer a patient to a specialist if needed.
What education and training do psychologists receive?
Aspiring psychologists must study and train for 4 to 6 years after graduating in subjects such as biology, chemistry, and mathematics. After graduation, they must earn a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) or a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in psychology.
During their doctoral degree, students must complete a one-year supervised internship. Finally, they must clear stringent national and state-level examinations to begin practice. They must also undergo continuing education to keep updated with the latest developments in their field. Some psychologists prefer to study and train further to gain a fellowship in a specific area of psychology.
Types of psychologists
There are several psychologists based on their specialties. These include:
These professionals analyze, diagnose, and treat people who are suffering from psychological distress or mental disease. They also provide psychotherapy and plan treatment. Clinical psychologists usually work in hospitals, mental health clinics, and private practice. They are trained in various treatment methods but may specialize in treating certain problems or dealing with specific demographics. A clinical psychologist, for example, might specialize in substance addiction treatment, child mental health, adult mental health, or elderly mental health. Although clinical psychologists usually work in healthcare facilities, they are not physicians and cannot, in most situations, administer drugs.
Counseling psychologists offer psychotherapy to individuals who are suffering from psychological disorders, behavioral problems, emotional challenges, stress, and other issues. These experts have a lot in common with clinical psychologists.
- Developmental psychologists
Developmental psychologists study human development across the lifespan. Some specialize in a particular phase of life, such as childhood, adolescence, adulthood, or old age. These specialists may evaluate children with a developmental delay or impairment, examine challenges related to aging, and research how language skills are developed.
Some developmental psychologists may specialize in research and contribute to our understanding of developmental difficulties that can occur throughout life. Other experts may work with patients who require help dealing with developmental difficulties.
Health psychologists focus on how psychology, biology, social groups, and behavior influence wellness, sickness, and general health. They work with individuals to help them enhance their well-being and improve their mental and physical health.
Some experts in this field operate in clinical settings, assessing and treating people with various health conditions. This could include giving psychotherapy, administering various psychological exams, teaching people different coping skills, and educating clients about healthy behaviors.
- Personality psychologists
Personality psychologists study the various components of personality and how certain traits influence a person's life and behavior. Personality psychology researchers are interested in a wide range of subjects that have practical applications. For example, they may study how personality develops and whether it can be altered. They may also look into whether certain personality traits are linked to specific illnesses or disorders, how they influence people's decisions, and the many factors that play a role in personality development.
Are psychologists and psychiatrists the same?
While psychologists have doctoral degrees, psychiatrists are medical doctors with a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathy (D.O.) degree. Hence, unlike psychologists, psychiatrists can prescribe medications.
Psychiatrists also treat more complex mental health cases than psychologists. They may use a combination of psychotherapy and medication in their treatments, whereas psychologists only use talk therapy and counseling to research and treat a patient's condition. While psychiatrists generally work with patients individually, psychologists may work with individual patients, groups, or even with their families.
Psychologists have a more holistic approach to treating patients. They focus on the study of socio-emotional development and human behavior. On the other hand, psychiatrists focus on the biological aspects of behavior. A psychologist may refer their patient to a psychiatrist if they feel the patient will benefit from medication.
Why should one see a psychologist?
A psychologist can help you manage numerous life stressors and address various mental and behavioral health issues. These problems could be either long-term or momentary. Moreover, they can treat anger issues, eating disorders, hoarding disorders, gender dysphoria, depression, and anxiety. You can also see them if you have family and relationship problems, are going through overwhelming grief and loss, or have work or school performance issues.
Alcohol or substance abuse, body dysmorphic disorder, difficulty coping with a chronic illness, obesity, and low self-confidence are other reasons you can visit a psychologist. Further, they can also help with gambling or gaming addiction, trauma, unhealthy habits, phobias, sleep disorders, and stress management.
What should one expect during the first visit to a psychologist?
During the first visit to a psychologist, they will read any notes made by any referring physician and ask about any symptoms you are facing, your medical history, and when your problem began. Moreover, they will want to know what aggravates the situation and when it is better. Be prepared to answer personal questions like these because your honesty will decide the effectiveness of the treatment.
To understand the problem better, the psychologist may then conduct some psychological tests to reach a diagnosis. Generally, these tests check your memory and concentration level, personality characteristics, and mood. Once they understand the issue, they will prepare an individualized plan and recommend different treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), systems therapy, or interpersonal therapy.
Psychotherapy can take a varying number of sessions to treat different issues. You might have a single session or have to revisit the psychologist. While some problems get solved within a few sessions, others can take weeks, months, and even years.
How do you find a good psychologist near you in Bethesda, MD?
Although it can be tough to admit that you have a mental health illness or are experiencing emotional challenges, it is imperative to address them. Mental health obstacles may hinder your ability to live a healthy life, and a psychologist can help you better understand and overcome them. They are authorities in their industry and are knowledgeable about current research and therapeutic approaches that can benefit you.
Thanks to Zocdoc, finding a psychologist near you in Bethesda, Maryland, has never been easier. You can register for a free account on Zocdoc and enter your symptoms, location, or the specialist you need to receive a list of top-rated providers matching your criteria.
Each healthcare practitioner on Zocdoc has a detailed profile that includes their education, training, hospital affiliations, certification, specialization, accreditations, and awards. Additionally, you can filter professionals based on their gender, language, and whether they treat children. To find in-network providers, you can include your insurance carrier and even submit your details pre-appointment via the insurance card capture feature.
After receiving a list of psychologists near you from Zocdoc, you can immediately set up a virtual or in-person appointment, depending on their availability. Moreover, all the healthcare experts listed have their credentials and legitimacy guaranteed, and you may make an informed choice with the aid of verified customer evaluations from their prior patients.
All bookings on Zocdoc are simple, secure, and free.
Statistics on psychologists in Maryland and the conditions they treat
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2021, there were 820 clinical and counseling psychologists, 1,000 school psychologists, and 530 other psychologists in Maryland. Employment for psychologists is expected to grow 6% from 2021 to 2031, at par with the average page for all occupations. Approximately 14,100 openings for psychologists are estimated annually over the decade. These openings could be to replace psychologists who transfer to different fields or exit the labor force due to retirement or other reasons.
Psychologists can help with conditions such as depression. According to America's Health Rankings, in 2021, about 16.6% of adults in Maryland reported having a depressive disorder, including depression, minor depression, major depression, or dysthymia. Women (21.4%) were more likely to be depressed than men (11.3%). Moreover, depression was more prevalent in those aged 18 to 44, with 20.2% suffering from the condition. The percentage was lower in those aged 45 to 64 (15%) and 65 and above (11.5%).
Sources
Healthline
Psychology.org
Cleveland Clinic
WebMD
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics[1]
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics[2]
America's Health Rankings
Verywell Mind
