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Who is a dentist?

A dentist is a healthcare provider specializing in diagnosing and treating illnesses and conditions of the teeth, gums, and mouth. They are experts in preventing tooth decay and gum disease by removing tartar buildup and plaque. Dentists can also fill cavities, give anesthesia, teach people about dental hygiene, check the growth and development of the teeth and jawbones, and repair or remove damaged teeth. While doing so, they use instruments such as scalpels, X-ray machines, drills, lasers, brushes, and other medical equipment.

Dentists generally work with and manage a team that includes lab technicians, hygienists, and dental assistants. They can provide preventive dental treatments such as sealants, fluoride treatments, dental exams, and cleanings. They can also offer restorative treatments such as fillings or fittings like crowns, dental implants, and bridges. Besides this, dentists can provide emergency dental care such as root canals, tooth extractions, and treating knocked-out teeth.

What kind of education and training do dentists receive?

Dentists are medical doctors who must graduate with subjects like mathematics, chemistry, and biology. They must then enroll in a dental school where they study and train for four years.

The first two years of dental school involve studying biomedical sciences in classrooms and laboratories. During the following two years, students receive practical training under the guidance of experienced dentists and specialists. Here, they learn to diagnose and treat oral illnesses and conditions in medical settings such as clinics and hospitals.

After dental school, students receive a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or a Doctor of Dental Medicine (DDM) degree. They must subsequently clear a state-level licensure examination before beginning practice. They can also become board-certified by taking the National Board Dental Examination. 

What are the areas of specialization for dentists?

Some dentists prefer to become experts in one particular aspect of dentistry. To do so, they must choose a specialty and then undertake residency training, which may take one to three years. Generally, dentists select one of the following fields:

• Dental public health: This specialty entails developing community-based programs to promote better oral health. These initiatives also seek to fend off disorders and illnesses of the mouth. After dental school, dentists must complete 15 months of training and study to pass this residency.
• Periodontics: This area of expertise focuses on identifying and treating diseases that affect the tissues surrounding the teeth. Periodontists can treat gum disease and issues with the bone that supports the teeth. Dentists must complete a 35-month residency to become periodontists.
• Prosthodontics: This area of expertise makes dentures, crowns, and bridges seem as natural as possible. Prosthodontists use them to restore damaged teeth, lost teeth, and oral tissues. This specialty's residency program lasts 32 months.
• Implant dentistry: These specialists place dental implants as a long-term teeth replacement option. Periodontists, oral surgeons, and dentists can perform this procedure.
• Reconstructive surgery: These specialists focus on full mouth reconstruction or rehabilitation for patients with gum disease or extensive cavities. These procedures are vast and can take several appointments to complete.
• Pediatric dentistry: This practice provides dental care for young patients from infancy through puberty. The pedodontics residency is 25 months long.
• Orthodontics: For optimum oral health and function, orthodontists concentrate on realigning the bite and straightening teeth. Your bite is out of alignment if the upper teeth do not properly fall on the lower set. These experts tackle these issues with specially created devices like braces, clear aligners, and retainers. To become an orthodontist, a dentist must undergo a 30-month residency.
• Maxillofacial and dental radiology: This specialty entails expertise in interpreting X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and other dental imaging examinations. These examinations and scans can aid in detecting and treating oral illnesses and disorders. To become an oral and maxillofacial radiologist, dentists must finish a 30-month residency.
• Endodontics: Endodontists care for the dental pulp, the soft center of the tooth. They specialize in operations like root canals. Although general dentists are equally adept at performing root canals, they could refer patients to an endodontist for complex cases. To become an endodontist, dentists must undergo a 26-month residency program.
• Maxillofacial and oral pathology: Oral and maxillofacial pathologists investigate the origins and effects of illnesses affecting the mouth, teeth, and facial regions. They offer diagnostics for difficult instances. This specialty's residency program lasts 37 months.
• Oral and maxillofacial surgery: Specialists who treat the jaws, mouth, and face for illnesses, deformities, and injuries are known as oral and maxillofacial surgeons. They perform a variety of operations, such as wisdom teeth removal. A residency in this field takes 54 to 72 months to complete.

Common conditions a dentist can treat

Dentists are experts in providing care for varied concerns. These may relate to the structure of the mouth, the appearance of the teeth, or even just their functionality. Typically, you can see a dentist near you for the following:

• Stained teeth: This concern arises from external factors like consuming dark-colored foods, beverages (coffee and tea), tobacco use, or poor oral hygiene. Certain medications can also contribute to the same. Professional cleaning and whitening treatments can address this discoloration.
• Chipped tooth: This is a prevalent dental injury that can occur in accidents or by biting hard objects. It can result in sensitivity, pain, or cosmetic concerns. Treatment usually depends on the extent of the chipping and may range from dental bonding or crowns to more extensive restorative procedures.
• Impacted teeth: They are teeth that cannot fully emerge through the gum due to obstacles like overcrowding or misalignment. Impacted teeth may not or may cause pain, swelling, or infection. Doctors usually recommend leaving them if no issues arise. However, if they become bothersome, extractions are generally performed to prevent complications and maintain oral health.
• Tooth sensitivity occurs in teeth with problems like exposed tooth roots or worn-out enamel. In such cases, the cold temperature of the food or drink consumed reaches the nerve endings, triggering sharp pain or discomfort. Sensitivity occurs due to thin enamel, gum recession, or cavities. Desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride treatments, or dental procedures can alleviate sensitivity and protect against further damage.
• Hyperdontia: This is a rare dental condition characterized by extra teeth, i.e., those over and above the standard set. It can result in overcrowding, misalignment, or other dental issues. Its causes may include genetic factors or specific underlying problems, necessitating treatments like extraction or orthodontic intervention.
• Wisdom tooth problems: These problems result from third molars and generally arise because of insufficient space in the mouth, leading to misalignment or infection. Symptoms of this issue include pain, swelling, and difficulty chewing. Typically, wisdom teeth may need extraction to prevent complications. Routine dental checkups are crucial for monitoring these teeth and addressing resultant issues promptly.
• Bruxism: It is the involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth, which is commonly a side effect of stress, sleep issues, or misaligned teeth. Its common symptoms include tooth wear, jaw pain, and headaches. Typically, dentists suggest using night guards and stress management techniques to combat bruxism. They may also undertake dental interventions to alleviate symptoms and prevent associated dental damage.

Three FAQs on preparing for first dental visits as an adult

Typically, people visit a dentist after experiencing a symptom like a toothache, sensitivity, bleeding gums, or other dental issues. Another reason to see a dental practitioner may be on the advice of a primary care doctor.

Once you book your first appointment, you may have many questions about preparing for the dental visit. Fret not! The information discussed below will clear all your doubts:

What should I carry to the first dental appointment?

You will need the following documents and information for the initial paperwork and consultation with your dentist:

• Insurance card 
• Photo ID
• Referral slips or letters
• Medical history (allergies, health conditions, injuries, surgeries)
• Medications (prescription, over-the-counter, supplements)
• Recent dental X-rays
• Family history
• Information about your lifestyle, diet, and oral hygiene
• A list of questions for the dentist 

What should I wear to the dental appointment?

When dressing up for the dental appointment, remember that you may have to be in the dentist's chair for a significant amount of time, and minor dental accidents, such as water spills or sprays on your clothes, are possible. Hence, wear loose-fitting, comfortable, and inexpensive clothes such as a T-shirt, shirt, jeans, or pants. Do not wear tight dresses, suits, belts, watches, jewelry, or other clothing and accessories that can interfere with the treatment.

What preparation should I do on the day of my dental visit?

Before you head to the dentist's clinic, here are some do's and don'ts to keep in mind:

• Brush your teeth, floss in between your teeth, clean your tongue, and gargle your mouth with a mouthwash.
• Eat at least two hours before your appointment. If you feel hungry after that, eat fruit, nuts, seeds, or light snacks.
• Before getting dental services, avoid the following foods - strong-smelling foods such as garlic, onion, and fish; sticky foods like popcorn, chewing gum, and candies; and acidic foods like citrus fruits and sodas.
• Arrive at least 15 minutes before the scheduled appointment time. 
• Communicate honestly with your dentist about your condition, oral hygiene practices, lifestyle, diet, and dental anxiety.

Tips on choosing a new dentist for yourself and your family

You may need to partner with a new dentist near you for several reasons. Maybe your current provider is retiring, or perhaps you are shifting to a new location. Either way, the process can seem daunting initially, but it does not have to be. You only have to ask the right questions to help narrow down your options and match with a dentist you will be able to form a lasting relationship with. The following questions will help you get started:

Questions about the dentist's background

• What education and training has the dentist completed?
• Does the dentist hold a state practice license?
• Is the dentist a member of reputed professional organizations?
• Does the dentist participate in continuing education?

Questions about the dentist's experience

• How many years of experience does the dentist have?
• Has the dentist treated patients with issues similar to yours?
• Does the dentist have patient testimonials?

Questions about the dentist's office policies

• Does the dentist accept your insurance plan?
• What are the fees and payment plans for dental visits and standard procedures?
• Does the dentist charge for missed appointments?

Questions about the dentist's services

• Does the dentist offer preventative dentistry services?
• Does the dentist provide cosmetic treatments?
• Does the dentist handle emergencies? 
• Is the dentist certified to administer anesthesia during procedures? What type?

Questions about the dentist's location

• Is the dentist's office close to your home or workplace? 
• Is there proper parking? Is it accessible via public transportation?
• Has the dentist made special arrangements in the facility for disabled patients?

Now, coming to the question of where to look for dentists near you. Here are quick tips recommended by the American Dental Association (ADA): 

• Ask a trusted family member, friend, neighbor, or colleague for recommendations.
• Request referrals from your previous dentist, current primary care doctor, or another healthcare team member. 
• Contact your local dental societies to find dentists in your area. 
• If you have dental insurance, check for in-network dentists. 

Finding a dentist near you in Missouri City, Texas

One must see a dentist every six months to receive preventative care and rule out concerns. Often, underlying issues in the body manifest first in the mouth. Thus, routine checkups can also enable your dentist to flag any such problems. 

Finding a reputable dentist is necessary to gain these advantages. However, it can be time-consuming and effort-consuming. But worry not; Zocdoc can connect you with the top dentists in Missouri City, Texas, with just a few clicks. On Zocdoc, you may look for a dentist based on your symptoms, the best time and place for an appointment, and your insurance policy.

If you do not have dental insurance coverage, select "I'm paying for myself" from the drop-down menu in the search bar. Before you proceed and click find, read more insurance-related FAQs on the Zocdoc patient help center page.

Once you enter all the details, Zocdoc will provide a list of the top dentists in your area. You can choose a dentist by reading verified testimonials and ratings from past patients. You can filter the results to identify dentists who accept your insurance plan.

Criteria such as the dentist's spoken language, gender, hospital connections, and whether or not the dentist sees children can all be used to narrow down your search for a dentist.

Zocdoc also lists every dentist's profile, which details their education, specializations, certificates, experience, awards, licenses, and other credentials. With the help of Zocdoc, one can make in-person or online appointments. To find a dentist who offers video consultations, look for a purple button on their profile.

Depending on the dentist's availability, you can make an appointment on the weekend, during regular business hours, before 10 a.m., or after 5 p.m.

Thanks to Zocdoc, locating the best dentist near you is now easier! Moreover, appointment scheduling on Zocdoc is free, simple, and secure.

Statistics on dentists and dental visits in Texas

According to America's Health Rankings, in September 2022, there were around 51.4 general dentists and advanced practice dental therapists per 100,000 population in Texas, lower than the national average of about 60.6.

Further, in 2020, nearly 57.5% of adults in the state reported visiting a dentist or dental clinic within the past year, lower than the national average of approximately 66.7%. Women (60.6%) were more likely to visit a dentist or dental clinic than men (54.3%). Those 45 and older (59.4%) were more likely to see a dentist than those aged 18 to 44 (55.7%).

Sources

Cleveland Clinic

WebMD[1]

WebMD[2]

WebMD[3]

America’s Health Rankings[1]

America’s Health Rankings[2]

Healthline

Kirkland Family Dentistry

American Dental Association

The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 immediately.