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315 verified Rheumatologists in San Francisco, CA
Zocdoc verifies all providers before they can appear in Zocdoc search results. Every provider that appears in search is open to new patients.
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Availability last updated 04/05/2026
Availability last updated 04/05/2026
Acupuncturist
2 mi · 180 Howard St, Ste G4, San Francisco, CA 94105
Accepting new patients ·
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Jenny is a California state board licensed acupuncturist, herbalist, certified massage therapist and registered yoga therapist. She has been practicing massage and bodywork therapy since 1998. She received her Thai Massage Teacher Training certificate at ITM in Chang Mai, Thailand. Additionally, sh...Click to read more
Internist
2 mi · 201 Spear St, Ste 230, San Francisco, CA 94105
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients · 19 years of experience ·
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I create an attentive rapport with my patients using an evidence-based and holistic approach to treatment. I am particularly interested in patients with musculoskeletal injuries, concussions, and in using fitness for health promotion. As a sports medicine specialist, I focus on maximizing the benefi...Click to read more
Physician Assistant
2 mi · 201 Spear St, Ste 230, San Francisco, CA 94105
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I create a welcoming environment for patients and partner with them on their care plans. I respect each patient's personal view of how they approach their health and tailor treatment plans accordingly. I am an avid runner and enjoy hiking, yoga, baking and traveling. I volunteer with Back on My Feet...Click to read more
Family Physician
2 mi · Four Embarcadero Ctr, Lobby Level (2nd Fl), San Francisco, CA 94111
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I became a primary care provider because of my interest in preventive medicine and building long-term relationships. My approach to medicine involves listening and empowering patients to take ownership of their health. I also realize the importance of mental health in all aspects of life. As such, I...Click to read more
Gerontology Nurse Practitioner
2 mi · Four Embarcadero Ctr, Lobby Level (2nd Fl), San Francisco, CA 94111
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I seek to establish a trusting relationship with patients and work together with them as partners in health. Through active listening, I'm able to provide compassionate, patient-centered care. My medical interests include diabetes, depression, anxiety, stress management, chronic pain, multicultural ...Click to read more
Family Physician
2 mi · Four Embarcadero Ctr, Lobby Level (2nd Fl), San Francisco, CA 94111
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I believe in the power of preventive care and healthy habits. I enjoy a compassionate, evidence-based approach to treatment options. I'm especially interested in preventive care, hypertension, diabetes, asthma, and sports medicine. To stay healthy, I love to cook, take barre classes, and garden. I a...Click to read more
Family Physician
2 mi · 3490 California St, Ste 203, San Francisco, CA 94118
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Expertise in acute urinary tract infection ·
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I'm a Family Physician from Moscow, Idaho moving to our condo in San Francisco in early 2024. I moved from Canada to Idaho in 1995 and have practiced in Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine since then. In my spare time, I fly as a private pilot and play ice hockey in the winter. On a daily basis, ...Click to read more
Family Nurse Practitioner
2 mi · 3490 California St, Ste 203, San Francisco, CA 94118
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I value the ability to form close relationships with patients in a primary care setting, and focus on full spectrum health. My academic background is in anthropology, and I have always been interested in the social and cultural intersectionality of health and wellbeing. Everyone has their own unique...Click to read more
Family Physician
2 mi · 3490 California St, Ste 203, San Francisco, CA 94118
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I am a Bay Area native who strives to form long-term relationships with patients through open communication and working collaboratively with them. I incorporate evidence-based medicine with understanding patients' personal goals to create individualized care. Outside of work, I enjoy dancing, hiking...Click to read more
Physician Assistant
2 mi · 3490 California St, Ste 203, San Francisco, CA 94118
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I am a Remote PCP, which means I exclusively care for patients virtually in Remote Visits. I strive to build strong partnerships with my patients through trust and understanding. I look forward to guiding each patient through their health journey to help them meet their individual goals. I'm especia...Click to read more
Internist
4.25
·4 reviews
Dr. Green is very personable and kind. Made me feel comfortable right away. - Feb 25, 2026Click to read more
2.5 mi · 4322 Geary Blvd, San Francisco, CA 94118
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 24 more
Accepting new patients · Expertise in chronic diabetes + 8 more ·
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Dr. Monita Green focuses on building long-term relationships with her patients while delivering evidence-based care that emphasizes prevention and overall wellness. As a primary care physician, Dr. Green specializes in managing chronic conditions, preventive medicine, and helping patients navigate ...Click to read more
Nurse Practitioner
5.00
·2 reviews
2.5 mi · 4322 Geary Blvd, San Francisco, CA 94118
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 24 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended ·
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A nurse practitioner has a graduate degree in advanced practice nursing and works in a variety of specialties, including cardiology, pediatrics, oncology, and more.Click to read more
Physician Assistant
4.50
·6 reviews
Office was very speedy and the doctor was extremely kind. - Oct 2, 2025Click to read more
2.5 mi · 4322 Geary Blvd, San Francisco, CA 94118
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 24 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time ·
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Ms. Michelle Liu is a physician assistant at Altais in San Francisco, CA. She welcomes patients with common physical and mental illnesses that affect their quality of life and helps with chronic disease management and minor injury care. Ms. Liu understands patients' conditions and prepares individu...Click to read more
Internist
2.5 mi · 840 Irving St, San Francisco, CA 94122
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients · Expertise in chronic high blood pressure ·
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I enjoy getting to know my patients and building longitudinal relationships as a primary care provider. I believe my role is to support patient priorities and goals, prioritize prevention, and advocate for patients within the broader healthcare system. Having completed a geriatrics fellowship, I hav...Click to read more
Family Physician
2.5 mi · 840 Irving St, San Francisco, CA 94122
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I’m passionate about providing compassionate, full-spectrum care that treats the whole person—not just the illness. I strive to build strong, lasting relationships with my patients, caring for each one as I would my own family. My approach to medicine is rooted in partnership and trust. I focus on p...Click to read more
Internist
3.5 mi · 2 West Portal Ave, San Francisco, CA 94127
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I am passionate about primary care and enjoy working with each patient to support their mental, physical, and spiritual health. I use a whole-body, integrative approach that focuses on collaborating with each patient to help them meet their health and wellness goals. How I stay healthy and happy: Y...Click to read more
Family Nurse Practitioner
3.5 mi · 2 West Portal Ave, San Francisco, CA 94127
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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My intention is to provide a safe and healing space where my patients feel heard and seen. I enjoy collaborating with patients about the health concerns that are important to them and creating goals that are individualized and empowering. With compassion and empathy, I focus on the whole person, and...Click to read more
Family Physician
3.5 mi · 2 West Portal Ave, San Francisco, CA 94127
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I strive to establish long-lasting relationships with my patients using a holistic, evidence-based approach and collaborating with them to help them meet their personal health and wellness goals. I draw from my fund of knowledge working as a hospitalist over the years to educate patients and empower...Click to read more
Nurse Practitioner (Virtual)
4.87
·38 reviews
Very friendly and helpful staffs throughout the encounter.Click to read more
San Francisco, CA
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 11 more
Accepting new patients · Offers video visits · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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For me, primary care is about cultivating relationships. I want to be someone my patients can rely on - a steady and supportive presence throughout their healthcare journey. Prior to becoming a nurse practitioner, Celine worked in the medical/surgical TCU as a bedside nurse at UCSF Medical Center. ...Click to read more
Acupuncturist
5.00
·5 reviews
In 2020, I was diagnosed with BC & because of that, I had to have chemo & surgical treatment of the cancer. Because of my acupuncture 2x treatments/wk & herbs I was able to walk 3 mile (RoundTrip) to my lab for weekly lab testing, and walk TO (not from) Chemo treatment once a week for almost the du...Click to read more
5 mi · 6150 Mission St, Ste 111, Daly City, CA 94014
Accepts BlueCross BlueShield, UnitedHealthcare + 8 more
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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My name is Christian Hoffert. I am a Doctor of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, having earned my doctorate from the California Institute of Integral Studies. I also hold a Master’s in Traditional Chinese Medicine from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. I am the founder of Flying...Click to read more
Internist
5.00
·1 review
- Nov 11, 2025 by Barbara B.Click to read more
8 mi · 901 Campus Dr, Ste 214, Daly City, CA 94015
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 24 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time · Expertise in diabetic emergency + 9 more ·
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Dr. Kris Kealey is an internal medicine specialist who earned her medical degree at Stanford University School of Medicine where she also completed a residence in internal medicine. With more than 31 years of experience, Dr. Kealey was inspired to become a medical provider after observing the dialog...Click to read more
Nurse Practitioner
8.5 mi · 1333 Powell St, Ste 103, Emeryville, CA 94608
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I chose medicine because I enjoy listening to my patients and finding solutions based on individual social and cultural backgrounds. Being a primary care provider is an opportunity to connect with my patients and figure out what it means for them to become healthy, to explore their knowledge and pro...Click to read more
Family Physician
8.5 mi · 1333 Powell St, Ste 103, Emeryville, CA 94608
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Expertise in chronic high blood pressure + 3 more ·
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I am a welcoming and passionate provider who encourages open discussion and education to guide patients towards healthy lifestyle choices. I enjoy working with patients in all stages of life, getting to know each of them on a personal level and working as a team to create individualized care that ta...Click to read more
Family Nurse Practitioner
8.5 mi · 1333 Powell St, Ste 103, Emeryville, CA 94608
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I am a compassionate provider with an open and holistic approach to primary care. I strive to form long-term relationships with patients to provide effective, individualized care. I have a degree in family medicine and have a particular interest in women's health, dermatologic complaints, and anxiet...Click to read more
Adult Nurse Practitioner
8.5 mi · 1333 Powell St, Ste 103, Emeryville, CA 94608
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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As a primary care provider, I cherish the opportunity to build lasting connections with my patients and support them through all stages of life's journey. My role is that of a trusted guide, empowering individuals to actively engage in their wellbeing. I have a particular passion for caring for thos...Click to read more
Nurse Practitioner
8.5 mi · 1955 Broadway, Ste A, Oakland, CA 94612
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients · Expertise in acute skin infection + 9 more ·
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When it comes to patient care, I like to use a partnership-type approach. I want my patients to feel comfortable in communicating their concerns, expectations and needs with me as their provider. To provide optimal care, it is important to have healthy communication between providers and patients. I...Click to read more
Internist
8.5 mi · 1955 Broadway, Ste A, Oakland, CA 94612
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients
Internist
8.5 mi · 1955 Broadway, Ste A, Oakland, CA 94612
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients · 17 years of experience ·
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Given my adolescent and young adult medicine training, I am particularly focused on caring for patients from age 14-40. I listen attentively to patients and collaborate with them on their care plans. I particularly enjoy treating conditions related to young women's health, including contraception an...Click to read more
Pain Management Specialist
4.46
·13 reviews
This was my first appointment with the doctor. He seems very interested and concerned with my concerns. He also comes across that he's able to help with my chronic pain. He listens and asks the right questions and never made any assumptions. Because I am on pain medication previous doctors assumed ...Click to read more
9 mi · 2710 Telegraph Avenue, Suite 210, Oakland, CA 94612
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 32 more
Accepting new patients · Excellent wait time · Expertise in disorders of the thoracic spine + 2 more ·
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Dr. Jaimish Gwalani is an ACGME Fellowship-trained pain management doctor dedicated to helping people manage their chronic pain. He grew up in the Bay Area and pursued his medical education at Philadelphia University and Thomas Jefferson University, where he earned his Doctor of Medicine degree. He...Click to read more
Chiropractor
4.96
·24 reviews
I loved all visit to Dr. Peter make fell much better less pain, more energy. by VSClick to read more
9.5 mi · 523 47th St, Ste 205, Oakland, CA 94609
Accepts Medicare
Accepting new patients · Highly recommended · Excellent wait time ·
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Passion and Commitment: Dr. Peter Rehl became interested in chiropractic in the year 2000 when he had a low-grade fever for eight months and low back pain. The MDs could not find a solution to the issue. It was a chiropractor who, through chiropractic adjustments, soft tissue work, lab work, and nut...Click to read more
Acupuncturist
9.5 mi · 2421 Encinal Ave, Ste C, Alameda, CA 94501
Accepts Aetna, Cigna + 5 more
Accepting new patients
Acupuncturist
9.5 mi · 2421 Encinal Ave, Ste C, Alameda, CA 94501
Accepts Aetna, Cigna + 5 more
Accepting new patients ·
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Dr. Christine Dao is truly an Integrative Medicine Doctor utilizing the best of Western and Traditional Medicines. She combines Functional Medicine, Functional & Genetic Lab Testing, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine, Acupuncture, Nutrition, Neuro-Linguistic Therapy, Pranic Healing/Reiki, Meditati...Click to read more
Family Physician
10 mi · 750 Redwood Hwy Frontage Rd, Ste 1210, Mill Valley, CA 94941
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Expertise in chronic high blood pressure + 7 more ·
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Born and raised in France, I entered the primary care field to provide patients with a more holistic approach to health. I believe that osteopathic medicine allows me to connect with the physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of each patient through strong, evidence-based knowledge. Before joini...Click to read more
Internist
10 mi · 750 Redwood Hwy Frontage Rd, Ste 1210, Mill Valley, CA 94941
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience · Expertise in underactive thyroid + 6 more ·
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My goal is to motivate patients to make positive changes in their lives in order to prevent health problems and promote wellness. I am a careful listener who works with each patient to help them understand their bodies, the cause of their symptoms, and how to productively manage their health. In my ...Click to read more
Family Physician
10 mi · 750 Redwood Hwy Frontage Rd, Ste 1210, Mill Valley, CA 94941
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I approach medicine as an advocate for my patients and their health, giving them the resources and knowledge I can provide. I practice from child, adolescent, reproductive health, to geriatric care. My hope is that patients leave feeling heard and that our medical decisions are made together. I stay...Click to read more
Family Physician
10 mi · 750 Redwood Hwy Frontage Rd, Ste 1210, Mill Valley, CA 94941
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients · 23 years of experience · Expertise in underactive thyroid + 5 more ·
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I am passionate about partnering with patients to enhance their health and maximize their well-being throughout their lives, with a particular focus on women's health, from peri-menopause through the senior years. Since joining One Medical in 2008, I have balanced my time between providing patient c...Click to read more
Family Physician
10 mi · 750 Redwood Hwy Frontage Rd, Ste 1210, Mill Valley, CA 94941
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients · 25+ years of experience ·
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I am a Remote PCP, which means I exclusively care for patients virtually in Remote Visits. I've been practicing primary care since 2005. I bring international experience and am fluent in five languages. My approach is based on lifestyle medicine as the first step in treating a variety of conditions ...Click to read more
Family Physician
10 mi · 3850 Grand Avenue, Oakland, CA 94610
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I seek to help parents, families, and individuals find healthier ways to live, interpreting the medical literature as it applies to each person's life. I think it's important to seek a measure of grace for the bodies we have and find how to live in them with joy and purpose. I especially enjoy going...Click to read more
Family Nurse Practitioner
10 mi · 3850 Grand Avenue, Oakland, CA 94610
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 27 more
Accepting new patients ·
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I enjoy partnering with patients across the lifespan about the health issues and goals important to them. I strive to create a safe space for everyone! How I stay healthy and happy: I enjoy running, yoga, and spending time with my family. Hiking and going to our beautiful California beaches also m...Click to read more
Nurse Practitioner
4.73
·11 reviews
10 mi · 3850 Grand Avenue, Oakland, CA 94610
Accepts Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna + 24 more
Accepting new patients ·
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As a dedicated healthcare provider, I am passionate about cultivating strong relationships based on trust, empathy, and open communication. I believe in empowering you by providing the necessary information and knowledge to make informed decisions and providing holistic, preventative care catered to...Click to read more
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Frequently asked questions

How can I make a same-day appointment with a Rheumatologist in San Francisco?

On average, patients who use Zocdoc can search for a Rheumatologist in San Francisco, book an appointment, and see the Rheumatologist within 24 hours. Same-day appointments are often available, you can search for real-time availability of Rheumatologists in San Francisco who accept your insurance and make an appointment online.


How can I find a San Francisco Rheumatologist who takes my insurance?

Zocdoc lets you search specifically for a San Francisco Rheumatologist who takes your insurance. Just choose your carrier and plan from the drop-down menu at the top of the page. If you’re not sure which plan you have, you can use Zocdoc’s insurance checker to find out.


How can I book an appointment online with a Rheumatologist in San Francisco?

Zocdoc is a free online service that helps patients find Rheumatologists in San Francisco and book appointments instantly. You can search for San Francisco Rheumatologists by symptom or visit reason. Then, choose your insurance plan. Based on that information, you’ll see a list of providers who meet your search criteria, along with their available appointment slots.


How can I find a female Rheumatologist in San Francisco?

When you search for San Francisco Rheumatologists on Zocdoc, you can filter your results by gender, in addition to other criteria. That way, you’ll only see Rheumatologists in San Francisco who match your preferences.


How can I find a San Francisco Rheumatologist who sees patients after hours?

On Zocdoc, you can search specifically for San Francisco Rheumatologists with availability after 5 p.m.


How can I find a top-rated Rheumatologist in San Francisco?

You can use Zocdoc to find Rheumatologists in San Francisco who are highly rated by other patients. These ratings are based on verified reviews submitted by real patients. Every time a patient completes an appointment booked on Zocdoc, they’re invited to review their experience. Each review must comply with Zocdoc’s guidelines.


How can I find a video visit with a Rheumatologist online in San Francisco?

Rheumatologists in San Francisco on Zocdoc who see patients through online video visits will have a purple video icon on their profiles. You can also filter your search results to show only Rheumatologists who offer video visits.


Are video visits with a Rheumatologist online covered by my insurance?

Most insurers provide coverage for video visits at the same cost as in-person visits. You can search on Zocdoc specifically for Rheumatologists in San Francisco who accept your insurance for video visits by selecting your carrier and plan from the drop-down menu at the top of the page. We recommend you check with your insurance carrier directly to confirm your coverage and out of pocket costs for video visits.


How can I find a Rheumatologist in San Francisco who sees patients in the morning or evening?

Zocdoc lets you search specifically for a Rheumatologist who has appointments available before 10:00 am, or after 5:00 pm. Just choose the special hours filter at the top of our search page.


How can I find a Rheumatologist in San Francisco who sees patients during the weekend?

Zocdoc let's you see real-time availability for Rheumatologists in San Francisco. Many Rheumatologists offer appointments on Saturdays and Sundays.


Who are rheumatologists?

A rheumatologist specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the muscles, bones, ligaments, joints, and tendons. These conditions can cause pain, edema, stiffness, and joint abnormalities.


Rheumatologists also diagnose and treat "systemic autoimmune disorders." You may also have heard or read about "collagen vascular disorders" and "connective tissue diseases" when referring to systemic autoimmune diseases. It is a group of conditions in which the body's immune system attacks itself. It causes inflammation in body parts, leading to complications such as pain, edema, and organ damage. These disorders can affect any organ system, including the eyes, skin, nerves, kidneys, lungs, heart, and other internal organs. All systemic autoimmune diseases can cause joint inflammation, also known as arthritis.


As a result, we regard rheumatologists as experts in treating this group of disorders.

Various systemic autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, fibromyalgia, scleroderma, polymyositis, and vasculitis. However, there are more than 100 different varieties of arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases—many rheumatologists research to learn more about the causes of rheumatic diseases and to develop better treatments.


What are the educational qualifications of a rheumatologist?

According to the guidelines by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), for rheumatologists to treat patients, they must complete four years of medical school, followed by a two to three-year-long residency program. After this, they must pursue a fellowship in rheumatology.  


Following their fellowship, they are required to clear a board exam to become certified to practice. They must retake this exam every ten years to maintain their certification. 

Apart from this, a rheumatologist must continue to pursue more courses throughout their career. 


They can choose to treat specific rheumatic disorders or narrow their focus to a subspeciality under rheumatology, such as

  • Autoimmune and inflammatory disorders
  • Chronic pain
  • Metabolic disorders affecting the bones
  • Noninflammatory degenerative joint disorders 
  • Pediatric or juvenile rheumatic disorders
  • Soft tissue disorders

Furthermore, some rheumatologists may also practice as educators, conduct research, work in the pharmaceutical industry, or collaborate with government agencies to develop public health policies.


What is the role of a rheumatologist?

Rheumatologists are doctors who specialize in conditions affecting the tendons and ligaments. While many medical specialties concentrate on a single part of the body, rheumatologists are educated to examine the whole patient because some connective tissue disorders and autoimmune diseases impact the entire body.


Rheumatologists spend a lot of time with their patients. They frequently offer protracted follow-up care. Some may even keep track of their patients' journeys years after the suffering or genuine concern has been identified and treated.


What procedures do rheumatologists perform?

Rheumatologists perform tests and procedures that help diagnose and treat rheumatic ailments. These procedures include:

  • Physical evaluations

A rheumatologist typically conducts a complete physical evaluation when seeing a person for the first time or observing the effects of a current treatment plan. 


During a physical evaluation, a rheumatologist assesses the person's overall physical health, from checking their pulse to examining the areas where the person has reported pain or stiffness. They also review the person's medical history, current medications, and family history and investigate for other related symptoms to provide a thorough diagnosis.

  • Diagnostic testing

Rheumatologists typically diagnose systemic inflammatory and musculoskeletal disorders. They require various tests to identify and assess the underlying cause of a person's symptoms. Some causes of inflammation include abnormal uric acid metabolism, autoimmune disorders, environmental exposure, genetics, and infections. They can also diagnose illnesses that cause loss of bone or cartilage, including osteoarthritis and osteoporosis.

  • Imaging tests

A primary care doctor or a rheumatologist can use multiple imaging studies to examine for signs of joint damage. These tests include CT scans, MRIs, ultrasounds, and X-rays.

  • Laboratory testing

Laboratory testing commonly involves collecting blood, joint fluid, skin, or urine samples for analysis. A rheumatologist uses these lab results to determine the signs of inflammation and infections, such as spiked levels of antibodies, inflammatory reactants, or white blood cells. 

They also conduct other tests to search for genetic markers, such as HLA-DR4, ARTS 1, and IL23R, that may increase a person's risk of specific autoimmune or inflammatory disorders.

 

The distinction between a rheumatologist and an orthopedist

Orthopedists and rheumatologists are medical experts who specialize in treating diseases of the joints, bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. They treat many of the same ailments, such as joint pain and tendinitis. However, there are some distinctions between these medical specialties.


When looking for the source of your symptoms, rheumatologists consider every major organ. An orthopedist is a medical physician specializing in injuries, congenital disease, and wears and tears (degenerative conditions). Furthermore, orthopedists perform surgery, whereas rheumatologists do not. While rheumatologists and orthopedists help diagnose musculoskeletal conditions, rheumatologists have advanced training in autoinflammatory musculoskeletal disorders.


When should you consult with a rheumatologist near you?

Most people experience muscle, bone, or joint pain on occasion. Further analysis may be required when the pain doesn't subside as expected. Patients usually avail primary care, emergency treatment, or urgent care (doctor, registered nurse, or medical assistant). If they suspect an underlying rheumatic condition from the initial review, they may refer you to a rheumatologist for further evaluation. Physical therapists, therapists, chiropractors, orthopedic surgeons, and other specialist doctors may occasionally suggest that you see a rheumatologist.


If you have a family history of autoimmune or rheumatic disease or your symptoms are exacerbating quickly, you should consult a rheumatologist sooner. Some signs and symptoms may keep improving or remain constant when you start treatment, but they may reappear after you stop. If the symptoms persist, a rheumatology assessment may be required.


Some rheumatic diseases have the potential to cause joint damage. As a result, it is critical to see a rheumatologist as soon as possible. Timely diagnosis and treatment for rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis can save the joints.


What should you bring to your first rheumatology appointment?

Please bring the following items to your first rheumatology appointment:

  1. Your previous lab results, radiographic X-ray/ultrasound/MRI test results, and doctors' notes are all subject to review. Refrain from expecting your referrer physician to send your health records. You must provide the rheumatologist with as much data as possible on your first visit.
  2. Carry a record of all earlier health issues, treatments, travel history, sleeping patterns, nutrition, workout, and social history (education, occupation, sports, and the use of illicit drugs, for example). A current medication list includes the precise dosages you are taking (include a list of drugs you've tried to avoid duplicating previous treatments).
  3. Bring a record of medication allergies or intolerances.
  4. Bring details of your family history and relatives with rheumatologic/autoimmune illness. Please find out about and record all aspects of your family history, no matter how insignificant you believe they are.


What treatments do rheumatologists offer?

Depending on the patient’s condition, rheumatologists create individualized care plans that may include:

  • Corticosteroids
  • Immunosuppressant medications
  • Occupational therapy (OT).
  • Injections into the joints.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs).
  • Therapy for the body
  • Splinting - Referrals to orthopedic surgeons for evaluation, repair, or replacement of diseased joints.

Many inflammatory conditions can worsen over time, necessitating a re-evaluation of your treatment plan by your rheumatologist. Rheumatologists try to keep up by seeing you regularly. Periodic testing and tracking may also be part of your care. Because of these frequent touchpoints, adapting therapies before your pain occurs is essential.


Can rheumatoid arthritis be prevented?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder wherein the body's immune system attacks its cells, causing inflammation and pain. While you cannot stop the condition from occurring altogether, the following steps can aid in delaying its onset and reducing its complications

  • Maintain healthy body weight

Being obese or overweight puts added pressure on the body's joints, increasing the risks of rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, reduce your weight and maintain a healthy body-to-weight ratio. A nutrient-rich diet helps maintain a healthy body weight and prevent the risks associated with rheumatoid arthritis.


Include fish, green vegetables, whole grain cereals, potatoes, and low-fat dairy items in your daily diet. Anti-inflammatory foods like spinach, walnuts, tomatoes, olive oil, kale, oranges, cherries, blueberries, strawberries, tuna, and salmon can significantly help fight the progression of rheumatoid arthritis. Avoid eating red meats, processed meats, fried foods, sodas, white bread, and margarine.

  • Stop smoking

Exposure to cigarette smoke and smoking drastically increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Per an article published on Verywell Health, regular smokers are twice as likely to get the condition than nonsmokers. Smoking raises oxidative stress on the body, which affects the immune system, triggering inflammation and promoting cell death. Quitting smoking can help the body recover from the effects and prevent rheumatoid arthritis.

  • Limit alcohol intake

Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risks of rheumatoid arthritis. Alcohol interacts with arthritis medications, and this could have adverse effects on the body, such as liver damage. Long-term moderate alcohol consumption can help lower the risks, especially in women. Therefore, consult your doctor to bring down your alcohol consumption and check on the medicine contraindications.

  • Stay physically active

Regular exercise and outdoor physical activity keep the body and mind healthy and prevent chronic diseases. It also improves bone health. Practice yoga, aerobic exercises, walking, biking, or whole-body stretching to avoid rheumatoid arthritis or to slow its progression. Yoga helps reduce inflammation, pain, and stress and improves strength, balance, and mental health.

  • Prevent bone loss

Rheumatoid arthritis often leads to osteoporosis and bone loss. The resulting joint stiffness and pain can lead to physical inactivity, further increasing osteoporosis risks. The medicines prescribed to treat rheumatoid arthritis can further contribute to bone loss. Consuming a calcium and vitamin D-rich diet, avoiding smoking, taking bone health supplements, and doing weight-bearing exercises can improve bone health and reduce bone loss.

 

What should you expect during a visit to a rheumatologist?

During your first visit to a rheumatologist, expect a comprehensive evaluation focused on understanding your symptoms and medical history. The appointment often begins with the rheumatologist reviewing your personal and family medical histories, alongside any previous test results, as family history can provide valuable insights into rheumatic diseases.


The rheumatologist will conduct a physical exam to check for signs of inflammation and assess posture, movement, and joint flexibility. They will also closely examine specific joints, muscles, or bones that are swollen, stiff, or painful. The rheumatologist may order additional tests to support the diagnosis, such as blood tests, X-rays, MRIs, biopsies, bone density tests, electromyograms, or other imaging studies. These tests help pinpoint the cause of symptoms and allow for a clinical diagnosis.


Following the examination and test reviews, the rheumatologist may offer treatment recommendations. These could include medications, physical or occupational therapy referrals, or injections for joint or tendon issues. Sometimes, more time and additional visits are necessary for a precise diagnosis, as rheumatic conditions can be complex.


Your rheumatologist may also provide self-management advice and home exercises to help manage your condition. During follow-up appointments, they may address recurring symptoms, discuss coping strategies, and recommend methods to prevent disability or improve your quality of life. This collaborative approach between you and your rheumatologist is important for developing an effective, personalized treatment plan.


How can you find the best rheumatologists in San Francisco, CA?

Autoimmune diseases or other rheumatic conditions may require frequent visits to your concerned healthcare provider, making it vital for you to find one near you. With Zocdoc, you can easily find the best rheumatologists near you.


Create a free account on Zocdoc. Choose the condition or specialty, location, date, and insurance plan. A comprehensive list based on your search criteria will appear. If you need clarification on your insurance plan, use the Zocdoc insurance detector. Each rheumatologist on Zocdoc has a profile that includes a brief introduction, education qualifications, practice location, visit reasons, licensure, and, most importantly, patient reviews.


Our online patient support center can help you find rheumatologists who accept your insurance. On Zocdoc, you can link your medical, dental, and vision insurance plans to your account, though you can use only one plan per appointment.


If you have multiple insurance plans, you can add your secondary insurance details in the appointment notes. Alternatively, if your healthcare provider utilizes Zocdoc's Intake forms, you can enter your secondary insurance information directly in the form.


With Zocdoc, you can schedule appointments before, during, and after regular office hours, depending on the rheumatologist's availability. You may also book appointments on weekends and holidays if their schedule allows.


Zocdoc asks patients to leave a review when they finish an appointment. Hence, the best way to find the best rheumatologists in San Francisco is to read patient reviews on Zocdoc. You can filter your results by gender if looking for female rheumatologists in San Francisco. You can also book video appointments on Zocdoc before an in-person visit to better understand your rheumatologists. Look for a purple video icon on rheumatologists' profiles or filter the video appointment selection. With Zocdoc, you can book appointments with rheumatologists near you who accept your insurance plan in real time.


Booking appointments on Zocdoc is safe, quick, and free.


Rheumatologists and inflammatory (rheumatic) disease in San Francisco, CA

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that in 2023, 21.2% of adults over 18 in the U.S. had been diagnosed with some form of arthritis. Another report by the same organization stated that in 2022, the prevalence of this inflammatory condition among adults over 18 was 18.9%, and it was more commonly seen in women (21.5%) than men (16.1%).


As per a report by the Lupus Foundation of America, an estimated five million people worldwide and about 1.5 million Americans suffer from some form of Lupus. However, the estimates show that women in their prime ages comprise a significant number of Lupus patients (about 90%), and children, teenagers, and men also develop Lupus.


According to the 2022 data published by America’s Health Rankings, 20.4% of adults over 18 in California had some form of arthritis. Among all the states in the US, California had the lowest percentage of affected individuals. Of those affected, almost 22.8% were females, while 18.0% were males, indicating that arthritis is more common among females than males.


Sources

Medical News Today

Science Direct

American College of Rheumatology

Cleveland Clinic

County of Los Angeles Department of Health Services

California Department of Public Health

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[1]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[2]

Healthline[1]

Healthline[2]

Mayo Clinic

Osteoarthritis action alliance

Verywell Health

Lupus Foundation of America

America’s Health Rankings

The content herein is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Medical information changes constantly, and therefore the content on this website should not be assumed to be current, complete or exhaustive. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. If you think you may have a medical emergency, please call your doctor or 9-1-1 immediately.

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