Your skin, the largest organ, indicates your health and well-being. It keeps you safe from germs and other substances and indicates medical problems through a change in color or feel. Hence, a dermatologist can help you look after your skin.
Dermatologists are experts in skin, hair, and nail health. They are trained in diagnosing and treating medical conditions affecting these body parts and help manage cosmetic concerns. To qualify as a dermatologist in the United States, they must meet the following requirements:
- Four years of medical school
- One year of internship in dermatology and related fields
- Three years of residency
- One to two years of an optional fellowship in a subspecialty
Dermatologists must also obtain a medical license and pass an examination by the American Board of Dermatology, the American Osteopathic Board of Dermatology, or the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
With a board-certified dermatologist, you know you are receiving care from an expert with the most rigorous education in the field.
After becoming board-certified dermatologists, some may receive advanced training in subspecialties such as:
- Dermatopathology: A dermatopathologist specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases through skin biopsies. A dermatologist examines a small piece of the skin, hair, or nail under a microscope. The dermatopathologist examines the tissue and provides a detailed biopsy or pathology report, telling you if you have a disease.
- Mohs surgery: A Mohs surgeon specializes in treating skin cancer. While all dermatologists learn about Mohs surgery, Mohs surgeons complete additional training, which typically takes one year and focuses on Mohs surgery and surgical reconstruction. While Mohs surgery has many advantages, it may not be the best treatment for all skin cancer patients. A dermatologist would consider factors such as the type of cancer and whether the cancer has spread while determining if the treatment is best for the patient.
- Pediatric dermatology: A pediatric dermatologist specializes in treating children's skin, hair, and nail conditions. They see cases where children may have severe diseases, challenging birthmarks, or rare conditions. To become a pediatric dermatologist, they apply for a fellowship in the subspecialty for one to two years of training, followed by board certification.
What do dermatologists do?
Dermatologists can understand symptoms appearing on your skin that may indicate health concerns, such as organ disease or failure. Some of the common conditions treated by a dermatologist are:
- Acne
- Eczema
- Hair loss
- Hives
- Hyperpigmentation or dark spots
- Nail disorders
- Psoriasis
- Rosacea
- Signs of aging
- Skin cancer
- Skin irritation
- Varicose and spider veins
- Warts.
They treat various skin concerns using treatments such as externally applied or injected medications. They also perform procedures such as:
- Cryosurgery: In this procedure, the dermatologist uses extreme cold to freeze and destroy the tissue.
- Electrosurgery: In electrosurgery, high-frequency electric current destroys or cuts tissue.
- Excision surgery: The dermatologist uses a scalpel or sharp knife to cut tissue with appropriate closures.
- Laser surgery: Special light beams are surgically utilized in this process.
- Mohs surgery: The dermatologist surgically removes each layer of cancer cells from the skin.
- Mole removal: In this process, a mole is partially or entirely removed and may be assessed for cancer and other skin diseases.
- Vein treatment: Sclerotherapy or laser treatments are used to treat damaged veins.
Estheticians are not medical doctors. While they may help with treatments for cosmetic concerns, they are not trained to diagnose skin disorders or prescribe medications like a dermatologist. However, estheticians may be able to perform some procedures and injectables under a dermatologist's supervision in some states.
Estheticians undergo cosmetology school and take a state-approved exam to obtain their license. They may also pursue national certification through the National Coalition of Estheticians Associations (NCEA). They usually offer services such as:
- Suggesting skin care products
- Applying acne treatments
- Exfoliating skin
- Airbrush tanning
- Microdermabrasion
- Hair removal procedures like threading and waxing
- Superficial chemical peels
The choice comes down to your concerns since dermatologists and estheticians are licensed professionals. You may want to choose the best dermatologist near you for medical problems such as rashes, skin discoloration, lesions, acne, moles, eczema, psoriasis, and signs of skin cancer. If you don't have any specific symptoms but want to improve your skin appearance, an esthetician can offer facials and other superficial treatments.
Tips for selecting the right dermatologist near you
Finding the right specialist is key to treating skin concerns like acne, rashes, wrinkles, psoriasis, or melanoma. Choosing the right dermatologist ensures accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and a smoother care experience. Here's how to make a confident and informed decision:
Verify board certification and credentials
Always check that your dermatologist is board-certified. Look for the designation FAAD—Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology—which confirms certification by top boards like the American Board of Dermatology or the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. You can verify this by visiting trusted directories like "find a dermatologist" on official dermatology websites.
Understand insurance coverage in advance
Before booking an appointment, contact your insurance provider to confirm whether the dermatologist near you is within your network. They can also tell you if your specific treatment is covered, especially for medical conditions. Remember that cosmetic procedures like wrinkle treatments are usually not included in standard insurance plans.
Book early and communicate clearly
Dermatology appointments often have long wait times. Schedule your visit as soon as possible, especially if it's a routine check. When booking, clearly state any urgent skin concerns, such as bleeding or rapidly changing moles, to help prioritize your case. Some clinics also offer waitlists if earlier slots open up due to cancellations.
Know your family's medical history
If skin diseases like melanoma run in your family, informing your dermatologist can help tailor your care plan. Genetic predispositions play a significant role in many dermatological conditions.
Skip makeup and nail polish
Arrive with clean, product-free skin and nails so your dermatologist can examine you thoroughly. If makeup is necessary for travel, bring wipes to remove it before your checkup.
By following these steps, you'll be well-equipped to select the best dermatologist near you—someone who offers expert care and peace of mind for your skin health.
How can you prepare for your first appointment?
To make the most of your first appointment with the best dermatologist near you, prepare yourself with the following steps:
- Get a list of the concerns you want to discuss with your dermatologist.
- Pay attention to your health and symptoms and take notes. Mention triggers, severity, and steps that helped or did not help with the symptoms. Add photos if possible.
- Wear loose clothing for your physical examination. Avoid any makeup or nail polish so the dermatologist can examine you properly.
- Carry copies of test results, including lab work ordered by doctors outside your dermatologist's network.
- Please include a list of all your medications, supplements, soaps, makeup, and skincare products. Also, mention if any drugs or products have caused side effects in the past.
Dermatologist-recommended tips for healthy skin care and lifestyle choices
Dermatologists advise that good skincare and a healthy lifestyle can assist in avoiding skin disorders and slowing natural aging. Here are five practical tips to get started:
1. Protect yourself from the sun
- Sun protection is vital for your skin. Sun exposure can induce skin disorders and pose a risk of skin cancer.
- Wear protective gear, such as long pants, wide-brimmed hats, and shirts with sleeves. Consider wearing clothing with increased UV protection.
- Wear generous amounts of broad-spectrum sunscreen every two to three hours, especially after swimming or sweating.
2. Be gentle with your skin
- Keep bath times to a minimum and use warm and not hot water.
- Avoid strong soaps; choose mild cleansers instead.
- Use shaving cream, lotion, or gel to protect and lubricate your skin. Use a sterile, sharp razor and shave toward hair growth.
- Gently pat your skin dry after bathing, leaving some moisture on your skin.
- Moisturize dry skin with a moisturizer, preferably with SPF, for daily use.
3. Don't smoke
- Smoking causes blood vessels to narrow, depriving the skin of oxygen and nutrients, which ages the skin and causes wrinkles.
- It also raises the chance of squamous cell skin cancer and destroys the fibers that give your skin strength and elasticity.
- Quit smoking to protect your skin. Seek advice from your doctor for tips or treatments to help you stop.
4. Manage stress
- Unmanaged stress can irritate your skin, lead to acne, and cause other skin issues.
- Reduce your to-do list, get enough sleep, create realistic boundaries, and make time for enjoyable activities to help you manage stress. The results can be beneficial for your skin and overall health.
5. Eat a healthy diet
- A nutritious and wholesome diet can enhance your overall health and appearance.
- A fish oil-rich diet low in processed carbohydrates and toxic fats may generate younger-looking skin.
- Consume a lot of lean meats, fruits, veggies, and whole grains.
- Stay hydrated by drinking lots of water.
How to find a dermatologist in New Jersey?
Changes to your skin, such as rash, discoloration, or wrinkles, can be concerning. Be sure to get this checked with a skilled dermatologist near you. With Zocdoc, you can find the best dermatologist near you who accepts your healthcare insurance.
Create a free account and enter your symptoms or the doctor's specialty to filter the search results. Zocdoc will provide you with a list of qualified dermatologists closest to you. Add your healthcare insurance details in the search bar if you would like to find in-network dermatologists.
To discover an in-network provider, upload a picture of your insurance card or choose your insurance company and plan from the drop-down box on the page. If you upload a photo of your insurance card, Zocdoc will scan it and display your likely plan. This only applies to medical insurance cards and not dental or vision.
If you are experiencing problems uploading your card, don't hesitate to contact Zocdoc's customer service team, which is available 365 days a year via chat or email. If you have any other insurance-related questions, don't hesitate to contact Zocdoc's patient help center. You may filter the results based on time, distance, gender, and other factors.
While browsing the profiles, look for the dermatologist's credentials mentioned in every Zocdoc profile. You can view and compare different healthcare providers before making a choice.
Zocdoc also lets you access verified user reviews and ratings, so you know you can trust the healthcare providers listed on the website. Once you have found the best dermatologist near you, book an in-person or online appointment in just a few clicks.
All bookings on Zocdoc are simple, secure, and free.
Skin health statistics in New Jersey, United States
According to data from the American Academy of Dermatology Association, acne is a prevalent skin problem, affecting about 50 million Americans yearly. Around one in ten people develop atopic dermatitis in their lifetime, affecting about 25% of children and 2 to 3% of adults.
Hair loss is another condition treated by dermatologists. It affects roughly 80 million Americans, including 50 million men and 30 million women. While hereditary thinning and baldness are the most common causes, improper use of styling products, hair pulling in trichotillomania, and thyroid diseases are other causes.
About 7.5 million people in the United States have psoriasis, which affects all age groups but is primarily seen in adults between 45 and 65. About 25 to 30% of people with psoriasis also have joint inflammation, which produces arthritis symptoms. Plaque psoriasis, the most common form, affects about 80-90% of people with psoriasis. Rosacea affects close to 16 million Americans and is most common in people between 30 and 60 years, women, and those with a family history of rosacea.
Dermatologists also treat skin cancer, the most common cancer in the United States, with over 9,500 diagnoses daily. About one million people are diagnosed with melanoma, and roughly 20 Americans die from it daily.
According to the New Jersey Department of Health, about 1,309 men and 965 women were diagnosed with melanoma in the state. Between 1990 and 2018, age-adjusted rates for melanoma increased from about 14.4 to 26.5 cases per 100,000 for males and from 10.2 to 16.8 cases per 100,000 for females. The estimated lifetime risk of developing this condition is approximately 1 in 36 for men and 1 in 56 for women.
Timely diagnosis and treatment of such hair and skin conditions are crucial. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, roughly 11,640 dermatologists practice in the United States, of which about 340 are in New Jersey.
Sources
American Academy of Dermatology Association[1]
American Academy of Dermatology Association[2]
Cleveland Clinic
Healthline
New Jersey State Health Assessment Data
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mayo Clinic
American Academy of Dermatology Association[3]
