Who is an optometrist?
Doctors of optometry (optometrists) are the frontline of eye and vision care in the United States. Doctors of optometry are vital healthcare providers who Medicare recognizes as physicians. They can examine, diagnose, treat, and manage eye diseases and disorders. They play an important role in an individual's overall health and well-being by detecting and treating systemic diseases. They may also advise controlling ocular indications of such diseases and even provide vaccinations. While they are not medical doctors of the eye, such as ophthalmologists, they are licensed to practice optometry.
An optometrist’s specialization lies in primary eye care, which may include the following:
- Vision screenings and eye exams
- Prescribing and fitting corrective lenses
- Detecting and monitoring vision problems associated with other diseases, such as diabetes
- Treating common vision problems such as age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma
- Providing vision therapy as well as low-vision aids
Education and training for optometrists
Optometrists graduate from optometry school after four years of study. They earn a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree upon graduating. There are several steps to the training:
- Earn a Bachelor's degree in science or pre-medical studies.
- Pass the Optometry Admission Test (OAT) and enroll in a four-year doctorate program in optometry.
- After earning a doctorate (OD), you must pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exams.
- Obtain an optometry license.
- Once licensed, an optometrist may pursue a specialty fellowship or additional clinical training.
What types of vision problems do optometrists treat?
Optometrists diagnose and treat various everyday health and vision problems, including.
Myopia: This is a condition in which people with myopia (also known as nearsightedness) experience difficulty seeing distant objects but can see things up close. It is a vision problem requiring eyeglasses, contact lenses, or surgery.
Astigmatism: This is a medical term to describe a patient’s eye shape being more curved than it should be. Astigmatism shapes the eye like the back of a spoon. This causes the light entering the eyes to bend unevenly, affecting vision at all distances.
Farsightedness: People with farsightedness generally have more difficulty seeing distant objects than closer ones. They have difficulty focusing their eyes on things that are close to them, such as while reading the words on a page.
Presbyopia: Easily corrected, presbyopia is a natural part of the eye's aging process. It causes the eyes to lose the capability to shift focus to see close objects.
Diplopia: It is the clinical term for double vision or seeing two things at once. Diplopia refers to the perception of seeing two images of a single object.
Color blindness: This condition is also known as color vision deficiency or CVD. Color-blind people do not see colors as most people do. Usually, they are unable to distinguish between different colors and hues.
Cataract: This eye condition occurs when the otherwise clear lens in the eye turns cloudy or foggy. It causes blurred vision and other types of vision loss.
Glaucoma: A broad term that refers to eye disorders that affect the optic nerve, glaucoma is one of the most common causes of vision loss.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD): This condition affects central vision. People with AMD cannot see people or objects directly in front of them. This common age-related eye condition commonly affects those over the age of 50.
Optometrists can also diagnose diseases of the eye, such as
- Eye infections
- Problems with the retina
- Inflammation of the eye
Optometrists do not perform surgery. So, if you require an eye operation, you must see an ophthalmologist.
What should one expect during a visit to an optometrist?
Once you select the best optometrist near you, it’s time for an appointment. During your first visit, your optometrist will ask about your medical history, including any pre-existing conditions or medications you're taking. They'll also inquire about any specific vision problems or concerns you've been experiencing.
1. Vision evaluation: One of the primary objectives of your optometrist's examination is to assess your vision. They will use various techniques and tests to evaluate how well your eyes can see and ensure they function correctly.
2. Eye movement analysis: This test assesses your eyes' alignment. The optometrist will instruct you to follow a target, such as a pen or fingertip, as it moves in different directions, allowing the optometrist to evaluate eye coordination.
3. Eye coordination assessment: To determine how effectively your eyes work together, your optometrist will ask you to focus on a small target at a specific distance. At the same time, they cover and uncover each eye, observing the movement of your eyes.
4. Front eye examination: This examination, called a slit lamp exam, involves a device that illuminates and magnifies the front of your eye, revealing details of your cornea, iris, lens, and back of your eye.
5. Back eye inspection: It is called a retinal exam or ophthalmoscopy. Using an instrument called an ophthalmoscope, your optometrist will inspect the back of your eyes, including the retina, blood vessels, optic nerve, and the fluid within your eyes. This comprehensive evaluation helps detect various eye conditions.
6. Pupil reactivity check: Your pupils constantly adjust to varying light levels. The optometrist will observe how your pupils react to changes in light and examine the white part of your eyes and the position of your eyelids.
7. Visual clarity and prescription test: The optometrist will conduct a refraction or visual acuity test to determine if you require corrective lenses. You'll cover one eye and read lines on an eye chart, ranging from large letters at the top to smaller rows at the bottom. If correction is necessary, a refraction test follows, where your optometrist fine-tunes your prescription by alternately switching between different lenses.
8. Additional eye health checks: Your optometrist will also measure the fluid pressure in your eyes, which is crucial for identifying signs of glaucoma. They may also assess the thickness of your corneas and examine your peripheral vision.
Find qualified optometrists in your area!
Locating the best optometrists near you in Colorado Springs, Colorado, can be challenging. With so many optometrists, it may take time and feel overwhelming even to begin looking. A location-based search to find a suitable optometrist in your area is one way to narrow down the options. And that is exactly where Zocdoc can help you!
On the Zocdoc website, you can find qualified optometrists in Colorado Springs, Colorado. You can quickly find the most suitable optometrist in your area using Zocdoc’s location-based search. You can also search for specialists based on your symptoms, healthcare plan, and other preferences.
Every doctor listed on Zocdoc has a thorough bio section, which includes information on their training, affiliations, awards, specialties, experience, licenses, languages spoken, and past patients’ ratings. Furthermore, the platform lets you search using your insurance plan and provider to directly connect with an in-network specialist and avoid paying for check-ups from your pocket.
You can search for appointments and choose slots based on a doctor's availability. Zocdoc even offers virtual appointments, making it simple to get the care you need from the comfort of your home. With Zocdoc, you get to choose from an extensive database of specialists and select the best optometrist near you.
The best part is that booking appointments with Zocdoc is simple, secure, and completely free.
Optometrists statistics in Colorado and the US
According to data published by IBISWorld, the optometrist industry in the United States is the 26th largest in employment and the 213th in the world. As of 2023, approximately 166,576 optometrists are working in the United States. Between 2018 and 2023, the number of people employed in the optometrist industry in the United States increased by 2.9% on average.
According to the Colorado Board of Optometry, the governing body that regulates optometrists and related institutions, there are approximately 870 licensed optometrists in Colorado, with an employment rate of approximately 0.337 per thousand jobs. Optometrists in Colorado earn an average hourly wage of $62.69, with an annual mean salary of $130,390.
Sources:
American Optometric Association
WebMD
Cleveland Clinic
IBISWorld
HEARTBEAT.AI
